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This Country of Ours
This Country of Ours

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of This Country of Ours is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for This Country of Ours
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In return for the great tract of land ceded to the United States Mexico received 15 million dollars.
But the Mexicans little knew what a golden land they were parting with, and what a bad bargain they were making.
Nine days before the treaty was signed gold was found in California.
But news traveled slowly in those days, and the treaty was signed before the Mexicans knew of the great discovery.
Some time before this a Swiss named Sutter had settled in the Sacramento Valley.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

This Country of Ours

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of This Country of Ours is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In return for the great tract of land ceded to the United States Mexico received 15 million dollars.
Line 2
But the Mexicans little knew what a golden land they were parting with, and what a bad bargain they were making.
/bʌt ðə ˈmeksɪkənz ˈlɪtəl nuː wʌt ə ˈɡoʊldən lænd ðeɪ wɜːr ˈpɑːrtɪŋ wɪð ənd wʌt ə bæd ˈbɑːrɡən ðeɪ wɜːr ˈmeɪkɪŋ/
Line 3
Nine days before the treaty was signed gold was found in California.
/naɪn deɪz bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈtriːti wɑːz saɪnd ɡoʊld wɑːz faʊnd ɪn ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/
Line 4
But news traveled slowly in those days, and the treaty was signed before the Mexicans knew of the great discovery.
/bʌt nuːz ˈtrævəld ˈsloʊli ɪn ðoʊz deɪz ənd ðə ˈtriːti wɑːz saɪnd bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈmeksɪkənz nuː ʌv ðə ɡreɪt dɪˈskʌvəri/
Line 5
Some time before this a Swiss named Sutter had settled in the Sacramento Valley.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ceded verb US /ˈsiːdəd/

past form of “cede” — give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another

From this reading “In return for the great tract of land ceded to the United States Mexico received 15 million dollars.”

Mexicans noun US /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading “But the Mexicans little knew what a golden land they were parting with, and what a bad bargain they were making.”

Mexico noun US /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading “In return for the great tract of land ceded to the United States Mexico received 15 million dollars.”

Sacramento noun US /ˌsækrəˈmentoʊ/

a city in north central California 75 miles to the northeast of San Francisco on the Sacramento River; capital of California

From this reading “Some time before this a Swiss named Sutter had settled in the Sacramento Valley.”

Swiss noun US /swɪs/

the natives or inhabitants of Switzerland

From this reading “Some time before this a Swiss named Sutter had settled in the Sacramento Valley.”

tract noun US /trækt/

an extended area of land

From this reading “In return for the great tract of land ceded to the United States Mexico received 15 million dollars.”

traveled adjective US /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading “But news traveled slowly in those days, and the treaty was signed before the Mexicans knew of the great discovery.”

treaty noun US /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading “Nine days before the treaty was signed gold was found in California.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In return for the great tract of land ceded to the United States Mexico received 15 million dollars.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But the Mexicans little knew what a golden land they were parting with, and what a bad bargain they were making.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But the Mexicans little knew what a golden land they were parting with, and what a bad bargain they were making.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading But the Mexicans little knew what a golden land they were parting with, and what a bad bargain they were making.

bargainnounUS /ˈbɑːrɡən/

an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each

From this reading But the Mexicans little knew what a golden land they were parting with, and what a bad bargain they were making.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Nine days before the treaty was signed gold was found in California.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the Mexicans little knew what a golden land they were parting with, and what a bad bargain they were making.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading Nine days before the treaty was signed gold was found in California.

cededverbUS /ˈsiːdəd/

past form of “cede” — give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another

From this reading In return for the great tract of land ceded to the United States Mexico received 15 million dollars.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Nine days before the treaty was signed gold was found in California.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading But news traveled slowly in those days, and the treaty was signed before the Mexicans knew of the great discovery.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading In return for the great tract of land ceded to the United States Mexico received 15 million dollars.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In return for the great tract of land ceded to the United States Mexico received 15 million dollars.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Nine days before the treaty was signed gold was found in California.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Nine days before the treaty was signed gold was found in California.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading But the Mexicans little knew what a golden land they were parting with, and what a bad bargain they were making.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In return for the great tract of land ceded to the United States Mexico received 15 million dollars.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Some time before this a Swiss named Sutter had settled in the Sacramento Valley.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In return for the great tract of land ceded to the United States Mexico received 15 million dollars.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But the Mexicans little knew what a golden land they were parting with, and what a bad bargain they were making.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading In return for the great tract of land ceded to the United States Mexico received 15 million dollars.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But the Mexicans little knew what a golden land they were parting with, and what a bad bargain they were making.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading But the Mexicans little knew what a golden land they were parting with, and what a bad bargain they were making.

MexicansnounUS /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading But the Mexicans little knew what a golden land they were parting with, and what a bad bargain they were making.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading In return for the great tract of land ceded to the United States Mexico received 15 million dollars.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading In return for the great tract of land ceded to the United States Mexico received 15 million dollars.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Some time before this a Swiss named Sutter had settled in the Sacramento Valley.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading But news traveled slowly in those days, and the treaty was signed before the Mexicans knew of the great discovery.

NinenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Nine days before the treaty was signed gold was found in California.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In return for the great tract of land ceded to the United States Mexico received 15 million dollars.

partingnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading But the Mexicans little knew what a golden land they were parting with, and what a bad bargain they were making.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading In return for the great tract of land ceded to the United States Mexico received 15 million dollars.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading In return for the great tract of land ceded to the United States Mexico received 15 million dollars.

SacramentonounUS /ˌsækrəˈmentoʊ/

a city in north central California 75 miles to the northeast of San Francisco on the Sacramento River; capital of California

From this reading Some time before this a Swiss named Sutter had settled in the Sacramento Valley.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading Some time before this a Swiss named Sutter had settled in the Sacramento Valley.

signedadjectiveUS /saɪnd/

having a handwritten signature

From this reading Nine days before the treaty was signed gold was found in California.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading But news traveled slowly in those days, and the treaty was signed before the Mexicans knew of the great discovery.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some time before this a Swiss named Sutter had settled in the Sacramento Valley.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In return for the great tract of land ceded to the United States Mexico received 15 million dollars.

Sutter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some time before this a Swiss named Sutter had settled in the Sacramento Valley.

SwissnounUS /swɪs/

the natives or inhabitants of Switzerland

From this reading Some time before this a Swiss named Sutter had settled in the Sacramento Valley.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In return for the great tract of land ceded to the United States Mexico received 15 million dollars.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But the Mexicans little knew what a golden land they were parting with, and what a bad bargain they were making.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Some time before this a Swiss named Sutter had settled in the Sacramento Valley.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But news traveled slowly in those days, and the treaty was signed before the Mexicans knew of the great discovery.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Some time before this a Swiss named Sutter had settled in the Sacramento Valley.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In return for the great tract of land ceded to the United States Mexico received 15 million dollars.

tractnounUS /trækt/

an extended area of land

From this reading In return for the great tract of land ceded to the United States Mexico received 15 million dollars.

traveledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading But news traveled slowly in those days, and the treaty was signed before the Mexicans knew of the great discovery.

treatynounUS /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading Nine days before the treaty was signed gold was found in California.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading In return for the great tract of land ceded to the United States Mexico received 15 million dollars.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Some time before this a Swiss named Sutter had settled in the Sacramento Valley.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nine days before the treaty was signed gold was found in California.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But the Mexicans little knew what a golden land they were parting with, and what a bad bargain they were making.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But the Mexicans little knew what a golden land they were parting with, and what a bad bargain they were making.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But the Mexicans little knew what a golden land they were parting with, and what a bad bargain they were making.

Chapter 32 of This Country of Ours by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of This Country of Ours contain?

Chapter 32 holds 149 sentences of This Country of Ours, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of This Country of Ours by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of This Country of Ours?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading This Country of Ours

Common questions about reading This Country of Ours by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of This Country of Ours?

Yes. All 10029 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3761 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of This Country of Ours is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3761, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does This Country of Ours take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2006 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read This Country of Ours section by section

How to work through This Country of Ours section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of This Country of Ours to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in This Country of Ours

Words and structures a reader meets early in This Country of Ours, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dwelt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greenland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mighty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.