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This Country of Ours
This Country of Ours

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of This Country of Ours is here in full — 237 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for This Country of Ours
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Meanwhile a great man was coming into power.
This was Abraham Lincoln.
He was the son of very poor people and his earliest days were spent in the utmost poverty and want.
His home in Kentucky was a wretched little log cabin without doors or windows, and the bare earth for a floor.
But in spite of his miserable and narrow surroundings Lincoln grew up to be a great, broad-minded loveable man.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

This Country of Ours

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of This Country of Ours is here in full — 237 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Meanwhile a great man was coming into power.
/ˈmiːnwaɪl ə ɡreɪt mæn wɑːz ˈkʌmɪŋ ˈɪntuː ˈpaʊər/
Line 2
This was Abraham Lincoln.
/ðɪs wɑːz ˈeɪbrəhæm ˈlɪŋkən/
Line 3
He was the son of very poor people and his earliest days were spent in the utmost poverty and want.
/hiː wɑːz ðə sʌn ʌv ˈveri puːr ˈpiːpəl ənd hɪz ˈɜːrliəst deɪz wɜːr spent ɪn ðə ˈʌtmoʊst ˈpɑːvərti ənd wɑːnt/
Line 4
His home in Kentucky was a wretched little log cabin without doors or windows, and the bare earth for a floor.
/hɪz hoʊm ɪn kənˈtʌki wɑːz ə ˈretʃɪd ˈlɪtəl lɔːɡ ˈkæbən wɪˈθaʊt dɔːrz ɔːr ˈwɪndoʊz ənd ðə ber ɜːrθ fɔːr ə flɔːr/
Line 5
But in spite of his miserable and narrow surroundings Lincoln grew up to be a great, broad-minded loveable man.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abraham noun US /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading “This was Abraham Lincoln.”

earliest adjective US /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading “He was the son of very poor people and his earliest days were spent in the utmost poverty and want.”

Kentucky noun US /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading “His home in Kentucky was a wretched little log cabin without doors or windows, and the bare earth for a floor.”

Lincoln noun US /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading “This was Abraham Lincoln.”

log verb US /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading “His home in Kentucky was a wretched little log cabin without doors or windows, and the bare earth for a floor.”

poverty noun US /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading “He was the son of very poor people and his earliest days were spent in the utmost poverty and want.”

surroundings noun US /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading “But in spite of his miserable and narrow surroundings Lincoln grew up to be a great, broad-minded loveable man.”

utmost adjective US /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading “He was the son of very poor people and his earliest days were spent in the utmost poverty and want.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Meanwhile a great man was coming into power.

AbrahamnounUS /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading This was Abraham Lincoln.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was the son of very poor people and his earliest days were spent in the utmost poverty and want.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading His home in Kentucky was a wretched little log cabin without doors or windows, and the bare earth for a floor.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But in spite of his miserable and narrow surroundings Lincoln grew up to be a great, broad-minded loveable man.

broad-mindedadjective

incapable of being shocked

From this reading But in spite of his miserable and narrow surroundings Lincoln grew up to be a great, broad-minded loveable man.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in spite of his miserable and narrow surroundings Lincoln grew up to be a great, broad-minded loveable man.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading His home in Kentucky was a wretched little log cabin without doors or windows, and the bare earth for a floor.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Meanwhile a great man was coming into power.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading He was the son of very poor people and his earliest days were spent in the utmost poverty and want.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading His home in Kentucky was a wretched little log cabin without doors or windows, and the bare earth for a floor.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading He was the son of very poor people and his earliest days were spent in the utmost poverty and want.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading His home in Kentucky was a wretched little log cabin without doors or windows, and the bare earth for a floor.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading His home in Kentucky was a wretched little log cabin without doors or windows, and the bare earth for a floor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His home in Kentucky was a wretched little log cabin without doors or windows, and the bare earth for a floor.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Meanwhile a great man was coming into power.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading But in spite of his miserable and narrow surroundings Lincoln grew up to be a great, broad-minded loveable man.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was the son of very poor people and his earliest days were spent in the utmost poverty and want.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was the son of very poor people and his earliest days were spent in the utmost poverty and want.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading His home in Kentucky was a wretched little log cabin without doors or windows, and the bare earth for a floor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was the son of very poor people and his earliest days were spent in the utmost poverty and want.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Meanwhile a great man was coming into power.

KentuckynounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading His home in Kentucky was a wretched little log cabin without doors or windows, and the bare earth for a floor.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading This was Abraham Lincoln.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His home in Kentucky was a wretched little log cabin without doors or windows, and the bare earth for a floor.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading His home in Kentucky was a wretched little log cabin without doors or windows, and the bare earth for a floor.

loveableadjective

having characteristics that attract love or affection

From this reading But in spite of his miserable and narrow surroundings Lincoln grew up to be a great, broad-minded loveable man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Meanwhile a great man was coming into power.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile a great man was coming into power.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading But in spite of his miserable and narrow surroundings Lincoln grew up to be a great, broad-minded loveable man.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading But in spite of his miserable and narrow surroundings Lincoln grew up to be a great, broad-minded loveable man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was the son of very poor people and his earliest days were spent in the utmost poverty and want.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading His home in Kentucky was a wretched little log cabin without doors or windows, and the bare earth for a floor.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He was the son of very poor people and his earliest days were spent in the utmost poverty and want.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading He was the son of very poor people and his earliest days were spent in the utmost poverty and want.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading He was the son of very poor people and his earliest days were spent in the utmost poverty and want.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Meanwhile a great man was coming into power.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He was the son of very poor people and his earliest days were spent in the utmost poverty and want.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading He was the son of very poor people and his earliest days were spent in the utmost poverty and want.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading But in spite of his miserable and narrow surroundings Lincoln grew up to be a great, broad-minded loveable man.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading But in spite of his miserable and narrow surroundings Lincoln grew up to be a great, broad-minded loveable man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was the son of very poor people and his earliest days were spent in the utmost poverty and want.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was Abraham Lincoln.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But in spite of his miserable and narrow surroundings Lincoln grew up to be a great, broad-minded loveable man.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But in spite of his miserable and narrow surroundings Lincoln grew up to be a great, broad-minded loveable man.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading He was the son of very poor people and his earliest days were spent in the utmost poverty and want.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was the son of very poor people and his earliest days were spent in the utmost poverty and want.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading He was the son of very poor people and his earliest days were spent in the utmost poverty and want.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Meanwhile a great man was coming into power.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was the son of very poor people and his earliest days were spent in the utmost poverty and want.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading His home in Kentucky was a wretched little log cabin without doors or windows, and the bare earth for a floor.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading His home in Kentucky was a wretched little log cabin without doors or windows, and the bare earth for a floor.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading His home in Kentucky was a wretched little log cabin without doors or windows, and the bare earth for a floor.

Chapter 34 of This Country of Ours by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall holds 237 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of This Country of Ours contain?

Chapter 34 holds 237 sentences of This Country of Ours, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of This Country of Ours by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 237 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of This Country of Ours?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading This Country of Ours

Common questions about reading This Country of Ours by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of This Country of Ours?

Yes. All 10029 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3761 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of This Country of Ours is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3761, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does This Country of Ours take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2006 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read This Country of Ours section by section

How to work through This Country of Ours section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of This Country of Ours to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in This Country of Ours

Words and structures a reader meets early in This Country of Ours, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dwelt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greenland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mighty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.