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This Country of Ours
This Country of Ours

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of This Country of Ours is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In 1885 Arthur's term of office came to an end, and Grover Cleveland became President.
He was the son of a clergyman, and it was intended that he should have a college education.
But his father died when he was only sixteen, and he had to begin at once to earn his own living.
Grover Cleveland, however, determined to be a lawyer, and with twenty-five dollars in his pocket he set out from home to seek his fortune.
He did two or three odd jobs by the way, but soon got a place as clerk in a lawyer's office in Buffalo.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

This Country of Ours

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of This Country of Ours is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In 1885 Arthur's term of office came to an end, and Grover Cleveland became President.
Line 2
He was the son of a clergyman, and it was intended that he should have a college education.
/hiː wɑːz ðə sʌn ʌv ə ˈklɜːrdʒimən ənd ɪt wɑːz ˌɪnˈtendɪd ðæt hiː ʃʊd hæv ə ˈkɑːlɪdʒ ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/
Line 3
But his father died when he was only sixteen, and he had to begin at once to earn his own living.
/bʌt hɪz ˈfɑːðər daɪd wen hiː wɑːz ˈoʊnli sɪkˈstiːn ənd hiː hæd tuː bɪˈɡɪn æt wʌns tuː ɜːrn hɪz oʊn ˈlɪvɪŋ/
Line 4
Grover Cleveland, however, determined to be a lawyer, and with twenty-five dollars in his pocket he set out from home to seek his fortune.
Line 5
He did two or three odd jobs by the way, but soon got a place as clerk in a lawyer's office in Buffalo.
/hiː dɪd tuː ɔːr θriː ɑːd dʒɑːbz baɪ ðə weɪ bʌt suːn ɡɑːt ə pleɪs æz klɜːrk ɪn ə ˈlɔːjərz ˈɔːfɪs ɪn ˈbʌfəloʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arthur's noun US /ˈɑːrθərz/

possessive form of “arthur” — elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading “In 1885 Arthur's term of office came to an end, and Grover Cleveland became President.”

Buffalo noun US /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading “He did two or three odd jobs by the way, but soon got a place as clerk in a lawyer's office in Buffalo.”

clergyman noun US /ˈklɜːrdʒimən/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading “He was the son of a clergyman, and it was intended that he should have a college education.”

Cleveland noun US /ˈkliːvlənd/

the largest city in Ohio; located in northeastern Ohio on Lake Erie; a major Great Lakes port

From this reading “In 1885 Arthur's term of office came to an end, and Grover Cleveland became President.”

earn verb US /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading “But his father died when he was only sixteen, and he had to begin at once to earn his own living.”

jobs noun US /dʒɑːbz/

plural of “job” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “He did two or three odd jobs by the way, but soon got a place as clerk in a lawyer's office in Buffalo.”

lawyer's noun US /ˈlɔːjərz/

possessive form of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading “He did two or three odd jobs by the way, but soon got a place as clerk in a lawyer's office in Buffalo.”

sixteen adjective US /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading “But his father died when he was only sixteen, and he had to begin at once to earn his own living.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1885

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1885 Arthur's term of office came to an end, and Grover Cleveland became President.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was the son of a clergyman, and it was intended that he should have a college education.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In 1885 Arthur's term of office came to an end, and Grover Cleveland became President.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In 1885 Arthur's term of office came to an end, and Grover Cleveland became President.

Arthur'snounUS /ˈɑːrθərz/

possessive form of “arthur” — elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading In 1885 Arthur's term of office came to an end, and Grover Cleveland became President.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He did two or three odd jobs by the way, but soon got a place as clerk in a lawyer's office in Buffalo.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But his father died when he was only sixteen, and he had to begin at once to earn his own living.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Grover Cleveland, however, determined to be a lawyer, and with twenty-five dollars in his pocket he set out from home to seek his fortune.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In 1885 Arthur's term of office came to an end, and Grover Cleveland became President.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But his father died when he was only sixteen, and he had to begin at once to earn his own living.

BuffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading He did two or three odd jobs by the way, but soon got a place as clerk in a lawyer's office in Buffalo.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But his father died when he was only sixteen, and he had to begin at once to earn his own living.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He did two or three odd jobs by the way, but soon got a place as clerk in a lawyer's office in Buffalo.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In 1885 Arthur's term of office came to an end, and Grover Cleveland became President.

clergymannounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒimən/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading He was the son of a clergyman, and it was intended that he should have a college education.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading He did two or three odd jobs by the way, but soon got a place as clerk in a lawyer's office in Buffalo.

ClevelandnounUS /ˈkliːvlənd/

the largest city in Ohio; located in northeastern Ohio on Lake Erie; a major Great Lakes port

From this reading In 1885 Arthur's term of office came to an end, and Grover Cleveland became President.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading He was the son of a clergyman, and it was intended that he should have a college education.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Grover Cleveland, however, determined to be a lawyer, and with twenty-five dollars in his pocket he set out from home to seek his fortune.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did two or three odd jobs by the way, but soon got a place as clerk in a lawyer's office in Buffalo.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading But his father died when he was only sixteen, and he had to begin at once to earn his own living.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Grover Cleveland, however, determined to be a lawyer, and with twenty-five dollars in his pocket he set out from home to seek his fortune.

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading But his father died when he was only sixteen, and he had to begin at once to earn his own living.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading He was the son of a clergyman, and it was intended that he should have a college education.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading In 1885 Arthur's term of office came to an end, and Grover Cleveland became President.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading But his father died when he was only sixteen, and he had to begin at once to earn his own living.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Grover Cleveland, however, determined to be a lawyer, and with twenty-five dollars in his pocket he set out from home to seek his fortune.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Grover Cleveland, however, determined to be a lawyer, and with twenty-five dollars in his pocket he set out from home to seek his fortune.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He did two or three odd jobs by the way, but soon got a place as clerk in a lawyer's office in Buffalo.

Grover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1885 Arthur's term of office came to an end, and Grover Cleveland became President.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But his father died when he was only sixteen, and he had to begin at once to earn his own living.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was the son of a clergyman, and it was intended that he should have a college education.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was the son of a clergyman, and it was intended that he should have a college education.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But his father died when he was only sixteen, and he had to begin at once to earn his own living.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Grover Cleveland, however, determined to be a lawyer, and with twenty-five dollars in his pocket he set out from home to seek his fortune.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Grover Cleveland, however, determined to be a lawyer, and with twenty-five dollars in his pocket he set out from home to seek his fortune.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In 1885 Arthur's term of office came to an end, and Grover Cleveland became President.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading He was the son of a clergyman, and it was intended that he should have a college education.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was the son of a clergyman, and it was intended that he should have a college education.

jobsnounUS /dʒɑːbz/

plural of “job” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading He did two or three odd jobs by the way, but soon got a place as clerk in a lawyer's office in Buffalo.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading Grover Cleveland, however, determined to be a lawyer, and with twenty-five dollars in his pocket he set out from home to seek his fortune.

lawyer'snounUS /ˈlɔːjərz/

possessive form of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading He did two or three odd jobs by the way, but soon got a place as clerk in a lawyer's office in Buffalo.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading But his father died when he was only sixteen, and he had to begin at once to earn his own living.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading He did two or three odd jobs by the way, but soon got a place as clerk in a lawyer's office in Buffalo.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In 1885 Arthur's term of office came to an end, and Grover Cleveland became President.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading In 1885 Arthur's term of office came to an end, and Grover Cleveland became President.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading But his father died when he was only sixteen, and he had to begin at once to earn his own living.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But his father died when he was only sixteen, and he had to begin at once to earn his own living.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He did two or three odd jobs by the way, but soon got a place as clerk in a lawyer's office in Buffalo.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Grover Cleveland, however, determined to be a lawyer, and with twenty-five dollars in his pocket he set out from home to seek his fortune.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But his father died when he was only sixteen, and he had to begin at once to earn his own living.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He did two or three odd jobs by the way, but soon got a place as clerk in a lawyer's office in Buffalo.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading Grover Cleveland, however, determined to be a lawyer, and with twenty-five dollars in his pocket he set out from home to seek his fortune.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading In 1885 Arthur's term of office came to an end, and Grover Cleveland became President.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading Grover Cleveland, however, determined to be a lawyer, and with twenty-five dollars in his pocket he set out from home to seek his fortune.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Grover Cleveland, however, determined to be a lawyer, and with twenty-five dollars in his pocket he set out from home to seek his fortune.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He was the son of a clergyman, and it was intended that he should have a college education.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading But his father died when he was only sixteen, and he had to begin at once to earn his own living.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He was the son of a clergyman, and it was intended that he should have a college education.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading He did two or three odd jobs by the way, but soon got a place as clerk in a lawyer's office in Buffalo.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading In 1885 Arthur's term of office came to an end, and Grover Cleveland became President.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was the son of a clergyman, and it was intended that he should have a college education.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was the son of a clergyman, and it was intended that he should have a college education.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He did two or three odd jobs by the way, but soon got a place as clerk in a lawyer's office in Buffalo.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In 1885 Arthur's term of office came to an end, and Grover Cleveland became President.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading Grover Cleveland, however, determined to be a lawyer, and with twenty-five dollars in his pocket he set out from home to seek his fortune.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He did two or three odd jobs by the way, but soon got a place as clerk in a lawyer's office in Buffalo.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was the son of a clergyman, and it was intended that he should have a college education.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He did two or three odd jobs by the way, but soon got a place as clerk in a lawyer's office in Buffalo.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But his father died when he was only sixteen, and he had to begin at once to earn his own living.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Grover Cleveland, however, determined to be a lawyer, and with twenty-five dollars in his pocket he set out from home to seek his fortune.

Chapter 39 of This Country of Ours by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of This Country of Ours contain?

Chapter 39 holds 180 sentences of This Country of Ours, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of This Country of Ours by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of This Country of Ours?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading This Country of Ours

Common questions about reading This Country of Ours by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of This Country of Ours?

Yes. All 10029 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3761 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of This Country of Ours is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3761, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does This Country of Ours take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2006 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read This Country of Ours section by section

How to work through This Country of Ours section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of This Country of Ours to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in This Country of Ours

Words and structures a reader meets early in This Country of Ours, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dwelt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greenland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mighty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Country of Ours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.