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This Finer Shadow
This Finer Shadow

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of This Finer Shadow is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for This Finer Shadow
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Roberts, observing her, sat straighter, became more haughty.
“Yes,” he said quietly.
“He never looked that way at me.
And _I’m_ mad because of necessity and not an empty wish!
It’s the bone of me—it’s my flesh and the rancor of centuries!”
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

This Finer Shadow

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of This Finer Shadow is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Roberts, observing her, sat straighter, became more haughty.
/ˈrɑːbərts əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ hɜːr sæt ˈstreɪtər bɪˈkeɪm mɔːr ˈhɔːti/
Line 2
“Yes,” he said quietly.
/jes hiː sed ˈkwaɪətli/
Line 3
“He never looked that way at me.
/hiː ˈnevər lʊkt ðæt weɪ æt miː/
Line 4
And _I’m_ mad because of necessity and not an empty wish!
Line 5
It’s the bone of me—it’s my flesh and the rancor of centuries!”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bone noun US /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading “It’s the bone of me—it’s my flesh and the rancor of centuries!””

centuries noun US /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading “It’s the bone of me—it’s my flesh and the rancor of centuries!””

haughty adjective US /ˈhɔːti/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading “Roberts, observing her, sat straighter, became more haughty.”

necessity noun US /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading “And _I’m_ mad because of necessity and not an empty wish!”

observing adjective US /əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

quick to notice; showing quick and keen perception

From this reading “Roberts, observing her, sat straighter, became more haughty.”

rancor noun US /ˈræŋkər/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading “It’s the bone of me—it’s my flesh and the rancor of centuries!””

Roberts noun US /ˈrɑːbərts/

United States biochemist (born in England) honored for his discovery that some genes contain introns (born in 1943)

From this reading “Roberts, observing her, sat straighter, became more haughty.”

straighter adjective US /ˈstreɪtər/

comparative of “straight” — successive (without a break)

From this reading “Roberts, observing her, sat straighter, became more haughty.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

became more verb + adjective counted as “become more”

In this reading “Roberts, observing her, sat straighter, became more haughty.”

All words in this reading · 35

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And _I’m_ mad because of necessity and not an empty wish!

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And _I’m_ mad because of necessity and not an empty wish!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “He never looked that way at me.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Roberts, observing her, sat straighter, became more haughty.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading And _I’m_ mad because of necessity and not an empty wish!

bonenounUS /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading It’s the bone of me—it’s my flesh and the rancor of centuries!”

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading It’s the bone of me—it’s my flesh and the rancor of centuries!”

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading And _I’m_ mad because of necessity and not an empty wish!

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading It’s the bone of me—it’s my flesh and the rancor of centuries!”

haughtyadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːti/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading Roberts, observing her, sat straighter, became more haughty.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Yes,” he said quietly.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Roberts, observing her, sat straighter, became more haughty.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And _I’m_ mad because of necessity and not an empty wish!

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It’s the bone of me—it’s my flesh and the rancor of centuries!”

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading “He never looked that way at me.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading And _I’m_ mad because of necessity and not an empty wish!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “He never looked that way at me.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Roberts, observing her, sat straighter, became more haughty.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It’s the bone of me—it’s my flesh and the rancor of centuries!”

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading And _I’m_ mad because of necessity and not an empty wish!

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “He never looked that way at me.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And _I’m_ mad because of necessity and not an empty wish!

observingadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

quick to notice; showing quick and keen perception

From this reading Roberts, observing her, sat straighter, became more haughty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And _I’m_ mad because of necessity and not an empty wish!

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading “Yes,” he said quietly.

rancornounUS /ˈræŋkər/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading It’s the bone of me—it’s my flesh and the rancor of centuries!”

RobertsnounUS /ˈrɑːbərts/

United States biochemist (born in England) honored for his discovery that some genes contain introns (born in 1943)

From this reading Roberts, observing her, sat straighter, became more haughty.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Yes,” he said quietly.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Roberts, observing her, sat straighter, became more haughty.

straighteradjectiveUS /ˈstreɪtər/

comparative of “straight” — successive (without a break)

From this reading Roberts, observing her, sat straighter, became more haughty.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “He never looked that way at me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It’s the bone of me—it’s my flesh and the rancor of centuries!”

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “He never looked that way at me.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading And _I’m_ mad because of necessity and not an empty wish!

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “Yes,” he said quietly.

Chapter 4 of This Finer Shadow by Harlan Cozad McIntosh holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of This Finer Shadow contain?

Chapter 4 holds 409 sentences of This Finer Shadow, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of This Finer Shadow by Harlan Cozad McIntosh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of This Finer Shadow?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading This Finer Shadow

Common questions about reading This Finer Shadow by Harlan Cozad McIntosh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of This Finer Shadow?

Yes. All 8222 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64251 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of This Finer Shadow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64251, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does This Finer Shadow take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1645 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read This Finer Shadow section by section

How to work through This Finer Shadow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of This Finer Shadow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in This Finer Shadow

Words and structures a reader meets early in This Finer Shadow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Finer Shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unmixed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Finer Shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Advantage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Finer Shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elderly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Finer Shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.