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This Finer Shadow
This Finer Shadow

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of This Finer Shadow is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for This Finer Shadow
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As Martin watched, a limousine drew up before the theater and stopped.
Drew, his friend, stepped out.
He made no sign, but pulled down his hat and turned up the collar of his coat, bringing it under his chin.
Then he observed the trade, beckoning at last to a roughly dressed youngster with golden skin and frightened eyes.
As he helped the lad into his car, he closed the door upon him, and turning to Martin who stood so quietly in the rain, Drew removed his hat, keeping it off until the water spilled over his blond, pinned hair.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

This Finer Shadow

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of This Finer Shadow is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As Martin watched, a limousine drew up before the theater and stopped.
/æz ˈmɑːrtən wɑːtʃt ə ˈlɪməziːn druː ʌp bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈθiːətər ənd stɑːpt/
Line 2
Drew, his friend, stepped out.
/druː hɪz frend stept aʊt/
Line 3
He made no sign, but pulled down his hat and turned up the collar of his coat, bringing it under his chin.
/hiː meɪd noʊ saɪn bʌt pʊld daʊn hɪz hæt ənd tɜːrnd ʌp ðə ˈkɑːlər ʌv hɪz koʊt ˈbrɪŋɪŋ ɪt ˈʌndər hɪz tʃɪn/
Line 4
Then he observed the trade, beckoning at last to a roughly dressed youngster with golden skin and frightened eyes.
/ðen hiː əbˈzɜːrvd ðə treɪd ˈbekənɪŋ æt læst tuː ə ˈrʌfli drest ˈjʌŋstər wɪð ˈɡoʊldən skɪn ənd ˈfraɪtənd aɪz/
Line 5
As he helped the lad into his car, he closed the door upon him, and turning to Martin who stood so quietly in the rain, Drew removed his hat, keeping it off until the water spilled over his blond, pinned hair.
/æz hiː helpt ðə læd ˈɪntuː hɪz kɑːr hiː kloʊzd ðə dɔːr əˈpɑːn hɪm ənd ˈtɜːrnɪŋ tuː ˈmɑːrtən huː stʊd soʊ ˈkwaɪətli ɪn ðə reɪn druː riˈmuːvd hɪz hæt ˈkiːpɪŋ ɪt ɔːf ənˈtɪl ðə ˈwɔːtər spɪld ˈoʊvər hɪz blɑːnd pɪnd her/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beckoning verb US /ˈbekənɪŋ/

-ing form of “beckon” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading “Then he observed the trade, beckoning at last to a roughly dressed youngster with golden skin and frightened eyes.”

blond adjective US /blɑːnd/

being or having light colored skin and hair and usually blue or grey eyes

From this reading “As he helped the lad into his car, he closed the door upon him, and turning to Martin who stood so quietly in the rain, Drew removed his hat, keeping it off until the water spilled over his blond, pinned hair.”

limousine noun US /ˈlɪməziːn/

large luxurious car; usually driven by a chauffeur

From this reading “As Martin watched, a limousine drew up before the theater and stopped.”

pinned verb US /pɪnd/

inflected form of “pin” — to hold fast or prevent from moving

From this reading “As he helped the lad into his car, he closed the door upon him, and turning to Martin who stood so quietly in the rain, Drew removed his hat, keeping it off until the water spilled over his blond, pinned hair.”

roughly adverb US /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading “Then he observed the trade, beckoning at last to a roughly dressed youngster with golden skin and frightened eyes.”

spilled verb US /spɪld/

past form of “spill” — cause or allow (a liquid substance) to run or flow from a container

From this reading “As he helped the lad into his car, he closed the door upon him, and turning to Martin who stood so quietly in the rain, Drew removed his hat, keeping it off until the water spilled over his blond, pinned hair.”

theater noun US /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading “As Martin watched, a limousine drew up before the theater and stopped.”

youngster noun US /ˈjʌŋstər/

a young person of either sex

From this reading “Then he observed the trade, beckoning at last to a roughly dressed youngster with golden skin and frightened eyes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pulled down verb + adjective counted as “pull down”

tear down so as to make flat with the ground

In this reading “He made no sign, but pulled down his hat and turned up the collar of his coat, bringing it under his chin.”

spilled over verb + particle counted as “spill over”

overflow with a certain feeling

In this reading “As he helped the lad into his car, he closed the door upon him, and turning to Martin who stood so quietly in the rain, Drew removed his hat, keeping it off until the water spilled over his blond, pinned hair.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As Martin watched, a limousine drew up before the theater and stopped.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As Martin watched, a limousine drew up before the theater and stopped.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Martin watched, a limousine drew up before the theater and stopped.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then he observed the trade, beckoning at last to a roughly dressed youngster with golden skin and frightened eyes.

beckoningverbUS /ˈbekənɪŋ/

-ing form of “beckon” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading Then he observed the trade, beckoning at last to a roughly dressed youngster with golden skin and frightened eyes.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As Martin watched, a limousine drew up before the theater and stopped.

blondadjectiveUS /blɑːnd/

being or having light colored skin and hair and usually blue or grey eyes

From this reading As he helped the lad into his car, he closed the door upon him, and turning to Martin who stood so quietly in the rain, Drew removed his hat, keeping it off until the water spilled over his blond, pinned hair.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading He made no sign, but pulled down his hat and turned up the collar of his coat, bringing it under his chin.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He made no sign, but pulled down his hat and turned up the collar of his coat, bringing it under his chin.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading As he helped the lad into his car, he closed the door upon him, and turning to Martin who stood so quietly in the rain, Drew removed his hat, keeping it off until the water spilled over his blond, pinned hair.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading He made no sign, but pulled down his hat and turned up the collar of his coat, bringing it under his chin.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading As he helped the lad into his car, he closed the door upon him, and turning to Martin who stood so quietly in the rain, Drew removed his hat, keeping it off until the water spilled over his blond, pinned hair.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading He made no sign, but pulled down his hat and turned up the collar of his coat, bringing it under his chin.

collarnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading He made no sign, but pulled down his hat and turned up the collar of his coat, bringing it under his chin.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading As he helped the lad into his car, he closed the door upon him, and turning to Martin who stood so quietly in the rain, Drew removed his hat, keeping it off until the water spilled over his blond, pinned hair.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He made no sign, but pulled down his hat and turned up the collar of his coat, bringing it under his chin.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Then he observed the trade, beckoning at last to a roughly dressed youngster with golden skin and frightened eyes.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading As Martin watched, a limousine drew up before the theater and stopped.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Then he observed the trade, beckoning at last to a roughly dressed youngster with golden skin and frightened eyes.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Drew, his friend, stepped out.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading Then he observed the trade, beckoning at last to a roughly dressed youngster with golden skin and frightened eyes.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Then he observed the trade, beckoning at last to a roughly dressed youngster with golden skin and frightened eyes.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading As he helped the lad into his car, he closed the door upon him, and turning to Martin who stood so quietly in the rain, Drew removed his hat, keeping it off until the water spilled over his blond, pinned hair.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading He made no sign, but pulled down his hat and turned up the collar of his coat, bringing it under his chin.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He made no sign, but pulled down his hat and turned up the collar of his coat, bringing it under his chin.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading As he helped the lad into his car, he closed the door upon him, and turning to Martin who stood so quietly in the rain, Drew removed his hat, keeping it off until the water spilled over his blond, pinned hair.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As he helped the lad into his car, he closed the door upon him, and turning to Martin who stood so quietly in the rain, Drew removed his hat, keeping it off until the water spilled over his blond, pinned hair.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Drew, his friend, stepped out.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As he helped the lad into his car, he closed the door upon him, and turning to Martin who stood so quietly in the rain, Drew removed his hat, keeping it off until the water spilled over his blond, pinned hair.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As he helped the lad into his car, he closed the door upon him, and turning to Martin who stood so quietly in the rain, Drew removed his hat, keeping it off until the water spilled over his blond, pinned hair.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He made no sign, but pulled down his hat and turned up the collar of his coat, bringing it under his chin.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading As he helped the lad into his car, he closed the door upon him, and turning to Martin who stood so quietly in the rain, Drew removed his hat, keeping it off until the water spilled over his blond, pinned hair.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading As he helped the lad into his car, he closed the door upon him, and turning to Martin who stood so quietly in the rain, Drew removed his hat, keeping it off until the water spilled over his blond, pinned hair.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Then he observed the trade, beckoning at last to a roughly dressed youngster with golden skin and frightened eyes.

limousinenounUS /ˈlɪməziːn/

large luxurious car; usually driven by a chauffeur

From this reading As Martin watched, a limousine drew up before the theater and stopped.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He made no sign, but pulled down his hat and turned up the collar of his coat, bringing it under his chin.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading As Martin watched, a limousine drew up before the theater and stopped.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He made no sign, but pulled down his hat and turned up the collar of his coat, bringing it under his chin.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Then he observed the trade, beckoning at last to a roughly dressed youngster with golden skin and frightened eyes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He made no sign, but pulled down his hat and turned up the collar of his coat, bringing it under his chin.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As he helped the lad into his car, he closed the door upon him, and turning to Martin who stood so quietly in the rain, Drew removed his hat, keeping it off until the water spilled over his blond, pinned hair.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Drew, his friend, stepped out.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As he helped the lad into his car, he closed the door upon him, and turning to Martin who stood so quietly in the rain, Drew removed his hat, keeping it off until the water spilled over his blond, pinned hair.

pinnedverbUS /pɪnd/

inflected form of “pin” — to hold fast or prevent from moving

From this reading As he helped the lad into his car, he closed the door upon him, and turning to Martin who stood so quietly in the rain, Drew removed his hat, keeping it off until the water spilled over his blond, pinned hair.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading He made no sign, but pulled down his hat and turned up the collar of his coat, bringing it under his chin.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading As he helped the lad into his car, he closed the door upon him, and turning to Martin who stood so quietly in the rain, Drew removed his hat, keeping it off until the water spilled over his blond, pinned hair.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading As he helped the lad into his car, he closed the door upon him, and turning to Martin who stood so quietly in the rain, Drew removed his hat, keeping it off until the water spilled over his blond, pinned hair.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading As he helped the lad into his car, he closed the door upon him, and turning to Martin who stood so quietly in the rain, Drew removed his hat, keeping it off until the water spilled over his blond, pinned hair.

roughlyadverbUS /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading Then he observed the trade, beckoning at last to a roughly dressed youngster with golden skin and frightened eyes.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading He made no sign, but pulled down his hat and turned up the collar of his coat, bringing it under his chin.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading Then he observed the trade, beckoning at last to a roughly dressed youngster with golden skin and frightened eyes.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As he helped the lad into his car, he closed the door upon him, and turning to Martin who stood so quietly in the rain, Drew removed his hat, keeping it off until the water spilled over his blond, pinned hair.

spilledverbUS /spɪld/

past form of “spill” — cause or allow (a liquid substance) to run or flow from a container

From this reading As he helped the lad into his car, he closed the door upon him, and turning to Martin who stood so quietly in the rain, Drew removed his hat, keeping it off until the water spilled over his blond, pinned hair.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading Drew, his friend, stepped out.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading As he helped the lad into his car, he closed the door upon him, and turning to Martin who stood so quietly in the rain, Drew removed his hat, keeping it off until the water spilled over his blond, pinned hair.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading As Martin watched, a limousine drew up before the theater and stopped.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As Martin watched, a limousine drew up before the theater and stopped.

theaternounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading As Martin watched, a limousine drew up before the theater and stopped.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he observed the trade, beckoning at last to a roughly dressed youngster with golden skin and frightened eyes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then he observed the trade, beckoning at last to a roughly dressed youngster with golden skin and frightened eyes.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Then he observed the trade, beckoning at last to a roughly dressed youngster with golden skin and frightened eyes.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He made no sign, but pulled down his hat and turned up the collar of his coat, bringing it under his chin.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading As he helped the lad into his car, he closed the door upon him, and turning to Martin who stood so quietly in the rain, Drew removed his hat, keeping it off until the water spilled over his blond, pinned hair.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He made no sign, but pulled down his hat and turned up the collar of his coat, bringing it under his chin.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading As he helped the lad into his car, he closed the door upon him, and turning to Martin who stood so quietly in the rain, Drew removed his hat, keeping it off until the water spilled over his blond, pinned hair.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As Martin watched, a limousine drew up before the theater and stopped.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As he helped the lad into his car, he closed the door upon him, and turning to Martin who stood so quietly in the rain, Drew removed his hat, keeping it off until the water spilled over his blond, pinned hair.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading As Martin watched, a limousine drew up before the theater and stopped.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading As he helped the lad into his car, he closed the door upon him, and turning to Martin who stood so quietly in the rain, Drew removed his hat, keeping it off until the water spilled over his blond, pinned hair.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As he helped the lad into his car, he closed the door upon him, and turning to Martin who stood so quietly in the rain, Drew removed his hat, keeping it off until the water spilled over his blond, pinned hair.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then he observed the trade, beckoning at last to a roughly dressed youngster with golden skin and frightened eyes.

youngsternounUS /ˈjʌŋstər/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Then he observed the trade, beckoning at last to a roughly dressed youngster with golden skin and frightened eyes.

Chapter 15 of This Finer Shadow by Harlan Cozad McIntosh holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of This Finer Shadow contain?

Chapter 15 holds 413 sentences of This Finer Shadow, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of This Finer Shadow by Harlan Cozad McIntosh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of This Finer Shadow?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading This Finer Shadow

Common questions about reading This Finer Shadow by Harlan Cozad McIntosh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of This Finer Shadow?

Yes. All 8222 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64251 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of This Finer Shadow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64251, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does This Finer Shadow take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1645 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read This Finer Shadow section by section

How to work through This Finer Shadow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of This Finer Shadow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in This Finer Shadow

Words and structures a reader meets early in This Finer Shadow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Finer Shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unmixed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Finer Shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Advantage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Finer Shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elderly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of This Finer Shadow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.