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Thistledown
Thistledown

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Thistledown is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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_New and Enlarged Edition, 1913_ _Second Impression, 1914_ _Third Impression, 1919_ _Fourth Impression, 1921_ BY ROBERT FORD EDITOR OF “BALLADS OF BAIRNHOOD,” “AULD SCOTS BALLANTS” “VAGABOND SONGS,” ETC.
An eminently learned and genial ex-Professor of one of our Universities not long since pointed out how Scotland was remarkable for three things—Songs, Sermons, and Shillings.
And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.
Not one in ten thousand of the Scottish people may be able to produce a good song, or a good sermon; not one in twenty thousand of them may be able to “gather meikle gear and haud it weel thegither;” but every second Scotsman is a born humourist.
Humour is part and parcel of his very being.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thistledown

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Thistledown is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_New and Enlarged Edition, 1913_ _Second Impression, 1914_ _Third Impression, 1919_ _Fourth Impression, 1921_ BY ROBERT FORD EDITOR OF “BALLADS OF BAIRNHOOD,” “AULD SCOTS BALLANTS” “VAGABOND SONGS,” ETC.
Line 2
An eminently learned and genial ex-Professor of one of our Universities not long since pointed out how Scotland was remarkable for three things—Songs, Sermons, and Shillings.
Line 3
And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.
Line 4
Not one in ten thousand of the Scottish people may be able to produce a good song, or a good sermon; not one in twenty thousand of them may be able to “gather meikle gear and haud it weel thegither;” but every second Scotsman is a born humourist.
Line 5
Humour is part and parcel of his very being.
/ˈhjuːmər ɪz pɑːrt ənd ˈpɑːrsəl ʌv hɪz ˈveri ˈbiːɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Caledonia noun US /ˌkæləˈdoʊniə/

the geographical area (in Roman times) to the north of the Antonine Wall; now a poetic name for Scotland

From this reading “And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.”

disputed adjective US /dɪsˈpjuːtəd/

subject to disagreement and debate

From this reading “And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.”

eminently adverb US /ˈemənəntli/

in an eminent manner

From this reading “An eminently learned and genial ex-Professor of one of our Universities not long since pointed out how Scotland was remarkable for three things—Songs, Sermons, and Shillings.”

Enlarged adjective US /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd/

(of an organ or body part) excessively enlarged as a result of increased size in the constituent cells

From this reading “_New and Enlarged Edition, 1913_ _Second Impression, 1914_ _Third Impression, 1919_ _Fourth Impression, 1921_ BY ROBERT FORD EDITOR OF “BALLADS OF BAIRNHOOD,” “AULD SCOTS BALLANTS” “VAGABOND SONGS,” ETC.”

scots noun US /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “_New and Enlarged Edition, 1913_ _Second Impression, 1914_ _Third Impression, 1919_ _Fourth Impression, 1921_ BY ROBERT FORD EDITOR OF “BALLADS OF BAIRNHOOD,” “AULD SCOTS BALLANTS” “VAGABOND SONGS,” ETC.”

Scotsman noun US /ˈskɑːtsmən/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading “Not one in ten thousand of the Scottish people may be able to produce a good song, or a good sermon; not one in twenty thousand of them may be able to “gather meikle gear and haud it weel thegither;” but every second Scotsman is a born humourist.”

Universities noun US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsətiz/

plural of “university” — the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading “An eminently learned and genial ex-Professor of one of our Universities not long since pointed out how Scotland was remarkable for three things—Songs, Sermons, and Shillings.”

vagabond noun US /ˈvæɡəbɑːnd/

anything that resembles a vagabond in having no fixed place

From this reading “_New and Enlarged Edition, 1913_ _Second Impression, 1914_ _Third Impression, 1919_ _Fourth Impression, 1921_ BY ROBERT FORD EDITOR OF “BALLADS OF BAIRNHOOD,” “AULD SCOTS BALLANTS” “VAGABOND SONGS,” ETC.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten thousand noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and one thousand

In this reading “Not one in ten thousand of the Scottish people may be able to produce a good song, or a good sermon; not one in twenty thousand of them may be able to “gather meikle gear and haud it weel thegither;” but every second Scotsman is a born humourist.”

twenty thousand noun + noun

In this reading “Not one in ten thousand of the Scottish people may be able to produce a good song, or a good sermon; not one in twenty thousand of them may be able to “gather meikle gear and haud it weel thegither;” but every second Scotsman is a born humourist.”

good things adjective + noun

In this reading “And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.”

for three preposition + noun

In this reading “An eminently learned and genial ex-Professor of one of our Universities not long since pointed out how Scotland was remarkable for three things—Songs, Sermons, and Shillings.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1913

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _New and Enlarged Edition, 1913_ _Second Impression, 1914_ _Third Impression, 1919_ _Fourth Impression, 1921_ BY ROBERT FORD EDITOR OF “BALLADS OF BAIRNHOOD,” “AULD SCOTS BALLANTS” “VAGABOND SONGS,” ETC.

1914

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _New and Enlarged Edition, 1913_ _Second Impression, 1914_ _Third Impression, 1919_ _Fourth Impression, 1921_ BY ROBERT FORD EDITOR OF “BALLADS OF BAIRNHOOD,” “AULD SCOTS BALLANTS” “VAGABOND SONGS,” ETC.

1919

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _New and Enlarged Edition, 1913_ _Second Impression, 1914_ _Third Impression, 1919_ _Fourth Impression, 1921_ BY ROBERT FORD EDITOR OF “BALLADS OF BAIRNHOOD,” “AULD SCOTS BALLANTS” “VAGABOND SONGS,” ETC.

1921

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _New and Enlarged Edition, 1913_ _Second Impression, 1914_ _Third Impression, 1919_ _Fourth Impression, 1921_ BY ROBERT FORD EDITOR OF “BALLADS OF BAIRNHOOD,” “AULD SCOTS BALLANTS” “VAGABOND SONGS,” ETC.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Not one in ten thousand of the Scottish people may be able to produce a good song, or a good sermon; not one in twenty thousand of them may be able to “gather meikle gear and haud it weel thegither;” but every second Scotsman is a born humourist.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An eminently learned and genial ex-Professor of one of our Universities not long since pointed out how Scotland was remarkable for three things—Songs, Sermons, and Shillings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _New and Enlarged Edition, 1913_ _Second Impression, 1914_ _Third Impression, 1919_ _Fourth Impression, 1921_ BY ROBERT FORD EDITOR OF “BALLADS OF BAIRNHOOD,” “AULD SCOTS BALLANTS” “VAGABOND SONGS,” ETC.

AULDadjectiveUS /ɔːld/

a Scottish word

From this reading _New and Enlarged Edition, 1913_ _Second Impression, 1914_ _Third Impression, 1919_ _Fourth Impression, 1921_ BY ROBERT FORD EDITOR OF “BALLADS OF BAIRNHOOD,” “AULD SCOTS BALLANTS” “VAGABOND SONGS,” ETC.

BAIRNHOOD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _New and Enlarged Edition, 1913_ _Second Impression, 1914_ _Third Impression, 1919_ _Fourth Impression, 1921_ BY ROBERT FORD EDITOR OF “BALLADS OF BAIRNHOOD,” “AULD SCOTS BALLANTS” “VAGABOND SONGS,” ETC.

BALLADSnounUS /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading _New and Enlarged Edition, 1913_ _Second Impression, 1914_ _Third Impression, 1919_ _Fourth Impression, 1921_ BY ROBERT FORD EDITOR OF “BALLADS OF BAIRNHOOD,” “AULD SCOTS BALLANTS” “VAGABOND SONGS,” ETC.

BALLANTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _New and Enlarged Edition, 1913_ _Second Impression, 1914_ _Third Impression, 1919_ _Fourth Impression, 1921_ BY ROBERT FORD EDITOR OF “BALLADS OF BAIRNHOOD,” “AULD SCOTS BALLANTS” “VAGABOND SONGS,” ETC.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Humour is part and parcel of his very being.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Not one in ten thousand of the Scottish people may be able to produce a good song, or a good sermon; not one in twenty thousand of them may be able to “gather meikle gear and haud it weel thegither;” but every second Scotsman is a born humourist.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not one in ten thousand of the Scottish people may be able to produce a good song, or a good sermon; not one in twenty thousand of them may be able to “gather meikle gear and haud it weel thegither;” but every second Scotsman is a born humourist.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _New and Enlarged Edition, 1913_ _Second Impression, 1914_ _Third Impression, 1919_ _Fourth Impression, 1921_ BY ROBERT FORD EDITOR OF “BALLADS OF BAIRNHOOD,” “AULD SCOTS BALLANTS” “VAGABOND SONGS,” ETC.

CaledonianounUS /ˌkæləˈdoʊniə/

the geographical area (in Roman times) to the north of the Antonine Wall; now a poetic name for Scotland

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

disputedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈpjuːtəd/

subject to disagreement and debate

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

EditionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading _New and Enlarged Edition, 1913_ _Second Impression, 1914_ _Third Impression, 1919_ _Fourth Impression, 1921_ BY ROBERT FORD EDITOR OF “BALLADS OF BAIRNHOOD,” “AULD SCOTS BALLANTS” “VAGABOND SONGS,” ETC.

EDITORnounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading _New and Enlarged Edition, 1913_ _Second Impression, 1914_ _Third Impression, 1919_ _Fourth Impression, 1921_ BY ROBERT FORD EDITOR OF “BALLADS OF BAIRNHOOD,” “AULD SCOTS BALLANTS” “VAGABOND SONGS,” ETC.

eminentlyadverbUS /ˈemənəntli/

in an eminent manner

From this reading An eminently learned and genial ex-Professor of one of our Universities not long since pointed out how Scotland was remarkable for three things—Songs, Sermons, and Shillings.

EnlargedadjectiveUS /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd/

(of an organ or body part) excessively enlarged as a result of increased size in the constituent cells

From this reading _New and Enlarged Edition, 1913_ _Second Impression, 1914_ _Third Impression, 1919_ _Fourth Impression, 1921_ BY ROBERT FORD EDITOR OF “BALLADS OF BAIRNHOOD,” “AULD SCOTS BALLANTS” “VAGABOND SONGS,” ETC.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _New and Enlarged Edition, 1913_ _Second Impression, 1914_ _Third Impression, 1919_ _Fourth Impression, 1921_ BY ROBERT FORD EDITOR OF “BALLADS OF BAIRNHOOD,” “AULD SCOTS BALLANTS” “VAGABOND SONGS,” ETC.

ever-increasing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Not one in ten thousand of the Scottish people may be able to produce a good song, or a good sermon; not one in twenty thousand of them may be able to “gather meikle gear and haud it weel thegither;” but every second Scotsman is a born humourist.

ex-Professor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An eminently learned and genial ex-Professor of one of our Universities not long since pointed out how Scotland was remarkable for three things—Songs, Sermons, and Shillings.

facultynounUS /ˈfækəlti/

one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading An eminently learned and genial ex-Professor of one of our Universities not long since pointed out how Scotland was remarkable for three things—Songs, Sermons, and Shillings.

FORDnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading _New and Enlarged Edition, 1913_ _Second Impression, 1914_ _Third Impression, 1919_ _Fourth Impression, 1921_ BY ROBERT FORD EDITOR OF “BALLADS OF BAIRNHOOD,” “AULD SCOTS BALLANTS” “VAGABOND SONGS,” ETC.

FourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading _New and Enlarged Edition, 1913_ _Second Impression, 1914_ _Third Impression, 1919_ _Fourth Impression, 1921_ BY ROBERT FORD EDITOR OF “BALLADS OF BAIRNHOOD,” “AULD SCOTS BALLANTS” “VAGABOND SONGS,” ETC.

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading Not one in ten thousand of the Scottish people may be able to produce a good song, or a good sermon; not one in twenty thousand of them may be able to “gather meikle gear and haud it weel thegither;” but every second Scotsman is a born humourist.

gearnounUS /ɡɪr/

a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion

From this reading Not one in ten thousand of the Scottish people may be able to produce a good song, or a good sermon; not one in twenty thousand of them may be able to “gather meikle gear and haud it weel thegither;” but every second Scotsman is a born humourist.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

genialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading An eminently learned and genial ex-Professor of one of our Universities not long since pointed out how Scotland was remarkable for three things—Songs, Sermons, and Shillings.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

haud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not one in ten thousand of the Scottish people may be able to produce a good song, or a good sermon; not one in twenty thousand of them may be able to “gather meikle gear and haud it weel thegither;” but every second Scotsman is a born humourist.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Humour is part and parcel of his very being.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An eminently learned and genial ex-Professor of one of our Universities not long since pointed out how Scotland was remarkable for three things—Songs, Sermons, and Shillings.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

humouristnoun

someone who acts speaks or writes in an amusing way

From this reading Not one in ten thousand of the Scottish people may be able to produce a good song, or a good sermon; not one in twenty thousand of them may be able to “gather meikle gear and haud it weel thegither;” but every second Scotsman is a born humourist.

ImpressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading _New and Enlarged Edition, 1913_ _Second Impression, 1914_ _Third Impression, 1919_ _Fourth Impression, 1921_ BY ROBERT FORD EDITOR OF “BALLADS OF BAIRNHOOD,” “AULD SCOTS BALLANTS” “VAGABOND SONGS,” ETC.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Not one in ten thousand of the Scottish people may be able to produce a good song, or a good sermon; not one in twenty thousand of them may be able to “gather meikle gear and haud it weel thegither;” but every second Scotsman is a born humourist.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading An eminently learned and genial ex-Professor of one of our Universities not long since pointed out how Scotland was remarkable for three things—Songs, Sermons, and Shillings.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading An eminently learned and genial ex-Professor of one of our Universities not long since pointed out how Scotland was remarkable for three things—Songs, Sermons, and Shillings.

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

many-sidedadjective

having many parts or sides

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

meikle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not one in ten thousand of the Scottish people may be able to produce a good song, or a good sermon; not one in twenty thousand of them may be able to “gather meikle gear and haud it weel thegither;” but every second Scotsman is a born humourist.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading _New and Enlarged Edition, 1913_ _Second Impression, 1914_ _Third Impression, 1919_ _Fourth Impression, 1921_ BY ROBERT FORD EDITOR OF “BALLADS OF BAIRNHOOD,” “AULD SCOTS BALLANTS” “VAGABOND SONGS,” ETC.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading An eminently learned and genial ex-Professor of one of our Universities not long since pointed out how Scotland was remarkable for three things—Songs, Sermons, and Shillings.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _New and Enlarged Edition, 1913_ _Second Impression, 1914_ _Third Impression, 1919_ _Fourth Impression, 1921_ BY ROBERT FORD EDITOR OF “BALLADS OF BAIRNHOOD,” “AULD SCOTS BALLANTS” “VAGABOND SONGS,” ETC.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading An eminently learned and genial ex-Professor of one of our Universities not long since pointed out how Scotland was remarkable for three things—Songs, Sermons, and Shillings.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Not one in ten thousand of the Scottish people may be able to produce a good song, or a good sermon; not one in twenty thousand of them may be able to “gather meikle gear and haud it weel thegither;” but every second Scotsman is a born humourist.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading An eminently learned and genial ex-Professor of one of our Universities not long since pointed out how Scotland was remarkable for three things—Songs, Sermons, and Shillings.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading An eminently learned and genial ex-Professor of one of our Universities not long since pointed out how Scotland was remarkable for three things—Songs, Sermons, and Shillings.

parcelnounUS /ˈpɑːrsəl/

a wrapped container

From this reading Humour is part and parcel of his very being.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Humour is part and parcel of his very being.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading An eminently learned and genial ex-Professor of one of our Universities not long since pointed out how Scotland was remarkable for three things—Songs, Sermons, and Shillings.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading Not one in ten thousand of the Scottish people may be able to produce a good song, or a good sermon; not one in twenty thousand of them may be able to “gather meikle gear and haud it weel thegither;” but every second Scotsman is a born humourist.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading An eminently learned and genial ex-Professor of one of our Universities not long since pointed out how Scotland was remarkable for three things—Songs, Sermons, and Shillings.

ROBERTnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading _New and Enlarged Edition, 1913_ _Second Impression, 1914_ _Third Impression, 1919_ _Fourth Impression, 1921_ BY ROBERT FORD EDITOR OF “BALLADS OF BAIRNHOOD,” “AULD SCOTS BALLANTS” “VAGABOND SONGS,” ETC.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading An eminently learned and genial ex-Professor of one of our Universities not long since pointed out how Scotland was remarkable for three things—Songs, Sermons, and Shillings.

SCOTSnounUS /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading _New and Enlarged Edition, 1913_ _Second Impression, 1914_ _Third Impression, 1919_ _Fourth Impression, 1921_ BY ROBERT FORD EDITOR OF “BALLADS OF BAIRNHOOD,” “AULD SCOTS BALLANTS” “VAGABOND SONGS,” ETC.

ScotsmannounUS /ˈskɑːtsmən/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading Not one in ten thousand of the Scottish people may be able to produce a good song, or a good sermon; not one in twenty thousand of them may be able to “gather meikle gear and haud it weel thegither;” but every second Scotsman is a born humourist.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading Not one in ten thousand of the Scottish people may be able to produce a good song, or a good sermon; not one in twenty thousand of them may be able to “gather meikle gear and haud it weel thegither;” but every second Scotsman is a born humourist.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading _New and Enlarged Edition, 1913_ _Second Impression, 1914_ _Third Impression, 1919_ _Fourth Impression, 1921_ BY ROBERT FORD EDITOR OF “BALLADS OF BAIRNHOOD,” “AULD SCOTS BALLANTS” “VAGABOND SONGS,” ETC.

sermonnounUS /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading Not one in ten thousand of the Scottish people may be able to produce a good song, or a good sermon; not one in twenty thousand of them may be able to “gather meikle gear and haud it weel thegither;” but every second Scotsman is a born humourist.

SermonsnounUS /ˈsɜːrmənz/

plural of “sermon” — an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading An eminently learned and genial ex-Professor of one of our Universities not long since pointed out how Scotland was remarkable for three things—Songs, Sermons, and Shillings.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

ShillingsnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋz/

plural of “shilling” — the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading An eminently learned and genial ex-Professor of one of our Universities not long since pointed out how Scotland was remarkable for three things—Songs, Sermons, and Shillings.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading An eminently learned and genial ex-Professor of one of our Universities not long since pointed out how Scotland was remarkable for three things—Songs, Sermons, and Shillings.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Not one in ten thousand of the Scottish people may be able to produce a good song, or a good sermon; not one in twenty thousand of them may be able to “gather meikle gear and haud it weel thegither;” but every second Scotsman is a born humourist.

SONGSnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading _New and Enlarged Edition, 1913_ _Second Impression, 1914_ _Third Impression, 1919_ _Fourth Impression, 1921_ BY ROBERT FORD EDITOR OF “BALLADS OF BAIRNHOOD,” “AULD SCOTS BALLANTS” “VAGABOND SONGS,” ETC.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Not one in ten thousand of the Scottish people may be able to produce a good song, or a good sermon; not one in twenty thousand of them may be able to “gather meikle gear and haud it weel thegither;” but every second Scotsman is a born humourist.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

thegither

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not one in ten thousand of the Scottish people may be able to produce a good song, or a good sermon; not one in twenty thousand of them may be able to “gather meikle gear and haud it weel thegither;” but every second Scotsman is a born humourist.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading An eminently learned and genial ex-Professor of one of our Universities not long since pointed out how Scotland was remarkable for three things—Songs, Sermons, and Shillings.

ThirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading _New and Enlarged Edition, 1913_ _Second Impression, 1914_ _Third Impression, 1919_ _Fourth Impression, 1921_ BY ROBERT FORD EDITOR OF “BALLADS OF BAIRNHOOD,” “AULD SCOTS BALLANTS” “VAGABOND SONGS,” ETC.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Not one in ten thousand of the Scottish people may be able to produce a good song, or a good sermon; not one in twenty thousand of them may be able to “gather meikle gear and haud it weel thegither;” but every second Scotsman is a born humourist.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading An eminently learned and genial ex-Professor of one of our Universities not long since pointed out how Scotland was remarkable for three things—Songs, Sermons, and Shillings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Not one in ten thousand of the Scottish people may be able to produce a good song, or a good sermon; not one in twenty thousand of them may be able to “gather meikle gear and haud it weel thegither;” but every second Scotsman is a born humourist.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Not one in ten thousand of the Scottish people may be able to produce a good song, or a good sermon; not one in twenty thousand of them may be able to “gather meikle gear and haud it weel thegither;” but every second Scotsman is a born humourist.

UniversitiesnounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsətiz/

plural of “university” — the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading An eminently learned and genial ex-Professor of one of our Universities not long since pointed out how Scotland was remarkable for three things—Songs, Sermons, and Shillings.

VAGABONDnounUS /ˈvæɡəbɑːnd/

anything that resembles a vagabond in having no fixed place

From this reading _New and Enlarged Edition, 1913_ _Second Impression, 1914_ _Third Impression, 1919_ _Fourth Impression, 1921_ BY ROBERT FORD EDITOR OF “BALLADS OF BAIRNHOOD,” “AULD SCOTS BALLANTS” “VAGABOND SONGS,” ETC.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Humour is part and parcel of his very being.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An eminently learned and genial ex-Professor of one of our Universities not long since pointed out how Scotland was remarkable for three things—Songs, Sermons, and Shillings.

weel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not one in ten thousand of the Scottish people may be able to produce a good song, or a good sermon; not one in twenty thousand of them may be able to “gather meikle gear and haud it weel thegither;” but every second Scotsman is a born humourist.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading And whilst it may not be disputed that she has enormous and ever-increasing store of these three good things—and that, moreover, she loves them all—there is a fourth quality of her many-sided nature which is more distinctly characteristic of Auld Caledonia and her people, and that is the general possession of the faculty of original humour.

Chapter 1 of Thistledown by Robert Ford holds 25 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Thistledown contain?

Chapter 1 holds 25 sentences of Thistledown, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Thistledown by Robert Ford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 25 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Thistledown?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thistledown

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Is this the complete text of Thistledown?

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Which edition of Thistledown is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Thistledown

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thistledown, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Thistledown, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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