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Thistledown
Thistledown

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Thistledown is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Kirkyard Humour.
INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”
106 “Can ye tell me how long Adam continued in a state of innocence?”
120 “I’m geyan weel on mysel’, sir,” 131 “I hae happit mony a faut o’ yours,” 138 “The foxes’ tails,” 168 “They mind their ain business,” 215 “Can ye no show him yer Government papers?”
322 “We do a’ oor ain whistlin’ here,” 325 “My—my faither’s below’t!”
326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thistledown

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Thistledown is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 6 reading units · Lines 1–6

Line 1
Kirkyard Humour.
Line 2
INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”
Line 3
106 “Can ye tell me how long Adam continued in a state of innocence?”
Line 4
120 “I’m geyan weel on mysel’, sir,” 131 “I hae happit mony a faut o’ yours,” 138 “The foxes’ tails,” 168 “They mind their ain business,” 215 “Can ye no show him yer Government papers?”
Line 5
322 “We do a’ oor ain whistlin’ here,” 325 “My—my faither’s below’t!”
Line 6
326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carlyle noun US /ˈkɑːrlaɪl/

Scottish historian who wrote about the French Revolution (1795-1881)

From this reading “326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN”

feeds noun US /fiːdz/

plural of “feed” — food for domestic livestock

From this reading “326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN”

foxes noun US /ˈfɑːksəz/

plural of “fox” — alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading “120 “I’m geyan weel on mysel’, sir,” 131 “I hae happit mony a faut o’ yours,” 138 “The foxes’ tails,” 168 “They mind their ain business,” 215 “Can ye no show him yer Government papers?””

index noun US /ˈɪndeks/

a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number

From this reading “INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!””

Macgregor noun US /məˈɡreɡər/

Scottish clan leader and outlaw who was the subject of a 1817 novel by Sir Walter Scott (1671-1734)

From this reading “INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!””

swine noun US /swaɪn/

stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals

From this reading “326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN”

tails noun US /teɪlz/

formalwear consisting of full evening dress for men

From this reading “120 “I’m geyan weel on mysel’, sir,” 131 “I hae happit mony a faut o’ yours,” 138 “The foxes’ tails,” 168 “They mind their ain business,” 215 “Can ye no show him yer Government papers?””

wad verb US /wɑːd/

compress into a wad

From this reading “326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

LIST OF verb + particle

In this reading “INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!””

come into verb + particle

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN”

in a state preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “106 “Can ye tell me how long Adam continued in a state of innocence?””

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

106

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 106 “Can ye tell me how long Adam continued in a state of innocence?”

120

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 120 “I’m geyan weel on mysel’, sir,” 131 “I hae happit mony a faut o’ yours,” 138 “The foxes’ tails,” 168 “They mind their ain business,” 215 “Can ye no show him yer Government papers?”

131

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 120 “I’m geyan weel on mysel’, sir,” 131 “I hae happit mony a faut o’ yours,” 138 “The foxes’ tails,” 168 “They mind their ain business,” 215 “Can ye no show him yer Government papers?”

138

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 120 “I’m geyan weel on mysel’, sir,” 131 “I hae happit mony a faut o’ yours,” 138 “The foxes’ tails,” 168 “They mind their ain business,” 215 “Can ye no show him yer Government papers?”

168

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 120 “I’m geyan weel on mysel’, sir,” 131 “I hae happit mony a faut o’ yours,” 138 “The foxes’ tails,” 168 “They mind their ain business,” 215 “Can ye no show him yer Government papers?”

215

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 120 “I’m geyan weel on mysel’, sir,” 131 “I hae happit mony a faut o’ yours,” 138 “The foxes’ tails,” 168 “They mind their ain business,” 215 “Can ye no show him yer Government papers?”

322

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 322 “We do a’ oor ain whistlin’ here,” 325 “My—my faither’s below’t!”

325

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 322 “We do a’ oor ain whistlin’ here,” 325 “My—my faither’s below’t!”

326

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN

328

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN

335

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN

35

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

383

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN

455

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

91

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

98

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

AdamnounUS /ˈædəm/

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading 106 “Can ye tell me how long Adam continued in a state of innocence?”

ainadjective

belonging to or on behalf of a specified person (especially yourself); preceded by a possessive

From this reading 120 “I’m geyan weel on mysel’, sir,” 131 “I hae happit mony a faut o’ yours,” 138 “The foxes’ tails,” 168 “They mind their ain business,” 215 “Can ye no show him yer Government papers?”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN

below't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 322 “We do a’ oor ain whistlin’ here,” 325 “My—my faither’s below’t!”

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading 326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading 120 “I’m geyan weel on mysel’, sir,” 131 “I hae happit mony a faut o’ yours,” 138 “The foxes’ tails,” 168 “They mind their ain business,” 215 “Can ye no show him yer Government papers?”

canounUS /kʌ/

a white metallic element that burns with a brilliant light; the fifth most abundant element in the earth's crust; an important component of most plants and animals

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

Canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading 106 “Can ye tell me how long Adam continued in a state of innocence?”

CarlylenounUS /ˈkɑːrlaɪl/

Scottish historian who wrote about the French Revolution (1795-1881)

From this reading 326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN

catch'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading 326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading 106 “Can ye tell me how long Adam continued in a state of innocence?”

deev'luck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

deil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN

didna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading 322 “We do a’ oor ain whistlin’ here,” 325 “My—my faither’s below’t!”

Dumfries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN

faither's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 322 “We do a’ oor ain whistlin’ here,” 325 “My—my faither’s below’t!”

faut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 120 “I’m geyan weel on mysel’, sir,” 131 “I hae happit mony a faut o’ yours,” 138 “The foxes’ tails,” 168 “They mind their ain business,” 215 “Can ye no show him yer Government papers?”

fauts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

feedsnounUS /fiːdz/

plural of “feed” — food for domestic livestock

From this reading 326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

foxesnounUS /ˈfɑːksəz/

plural of “fox” — alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading 120 “I’m geyan weel on mysel’, sir,” 131 “I hae happit mony a faut o’ yours,” 138 “The foxes’ tails,” 168 “They mind their ain business,” 215 “Can ye no show him yer Government papers?”

Frontispiecenoun

an ornamental facade

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

geyan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 120 “I’m geyan weel on mysel’, sir,” 131 “I hae happit mony a faut o’ yours,” 138 “The foxes’ tails,” 168 “They mind their ain business,” 215 “Can ye no show him yer Government papers?”

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading 120 “I’m geyan weel on mysel’, sir,” 131 “I hae happit mony a faut o’ yours,” 138 “The foxes’ tails,” 168 “They mind their ain business,” 215 “Can ye no show him yer Government papers?”

ha'e

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

hae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 120 “I’m geyan weel on mysel’, sir,” 131 “I hae happit mony a faut o’ yours,” 138 “The foxes’ tails,” 168 “They mind their ain business,” 215 “Can ye no show him yer Government papers?”

happit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 120 “I’m geyan weel on mysel’, sir,” 131 “I hae happit mony a faut o’ yours,” 138 “The foxes’ tails,” 168 “They mind their ain business,” 215 “Can ye no show him yer Government papers?”

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading 322 “We do a’ oor ain whistlin’ here,” 325 “My—my faither’s below’t!”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 120 “I’m geyan weel on mysel’, sir,” 131 “I hae happit mony a faut o’ yours,” 138 “The foxes’ tails,” 168 “They mind their ain business,” 215 “Can ye no show him yer Government papers?”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

Hoo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 106 “Can ye tell me how long Adam continued in a state of innocence?”

HumournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Kirkyard Humour.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 120 “I’m geyan weel on mysel’, sir,” 131 “I hae happit mony a faut o’ yours,” 138 “The foxes’ tails,” 168 “They mind their ain business,” 215 “Can ye no show him yer Government papers?”

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 120 “I’m geyan weel on mysel’, sir,” 131 “I hae happit mony a faut o’ yours,” 138 “The foxes’ tails,” 168 “They mind their ain business,” 215 “Can ye no show him yer Government papers?”

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading 326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN

ILLUSTRATIONSnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 106 “Can ye tell me how long Adam continued in a state of innocence?”

INDEXnounUS /ˈɪndeks/

a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

innocencenounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading 106 “Can ye tell me how long Adam continued in a state of innocence?”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading 326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN

Jamie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN

kennounUS /ken/

range of what one can know or understand

From this reading 326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN

Kirkyard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kirkyard Humour.

LISTverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading 106 “Can ye tell me how long Adam continued in a state of innocence?”

MacgregornounUS /məˈɡreɡər/

Scottish clan leader and outlaw who was the subject of a 1817 novel by Sir Walter Scott (1671-1734)

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

mair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading 326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 106 “Can ye tell me how long Adam continued in a state of innocence?”

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading 120 “I’m geyan weel on mysel’, sir,” 131 “I hae happit mony a faut o’ yours,” 138 “The foxes’ tails,” 168 “They mind their ain business,” 215 “Can ye no show him yer Government papers?”

mony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading 322 “We do a’ oor ain whistlin’ here,” 325 “My—my faither’s below’t!”

mysel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 120 “I’m geyan weel on mysel’, sir,” 131 “I hae happit mony a faut o’ yours,” 138 “The foxes’ tails,” 168 “They mind their ain business,” 215 “Can ye no show him yer Government papers?”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading 120 “I’m geyan weel on mysel’, sir,” 131 “I hae happit mony a faut o’ yours,” 138 “The foxes’ tails,” 168 “They mind their ain business,” 215 “Can ye no show him yer Government papers?”

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading 120 “I’m geyan weel on mysel’, sir,” 131 “I hae happit mony a faut o’ yours,” 138 “The foxes’ tails,” 168 “They mind their ain business,” 215 “Can ye no show him yer Government papers?”

oor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 322 “We do a’ oor ain whistlin’ here,” 325 “My—my faither’s below’t!”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading 326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN

PAGEnounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading 120 “I’m geyan weel on mysel’, sir,” 131 “I hae happit mony a faut o’ yours,” 138 “The foxes’ tails,” 168 “They mind their ain business,” 215 “Can ye no show him yer Government papers?”

parritch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

PlentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading 326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading 326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN

sermonnounUS /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading 326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading 120 “I’m geyan weel on mysel’, sir,” 131 “I hae happit mony a faut o’ yours,” 138 “The foxes’ tails,” 168 “They mind their ain business,” 215 “Can ye no show him yer Government papers?”

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading 120 “I’m geyan weel on mysel’, sir,” 131 “I hae happit mony a faut o’ yours,” 138 “The foxes’ tails,” 168 “They mind their ain business,” 215 “Can ye no show him yer Government papers?”

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading 106 “Can ye tell me how long Adam continued in a state of innocence?”

swinenounUS /swaɪn/

stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals

From this reading 326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN

tailsnounUS /teɪlz/

formalwear consisting of full evening dress for men

From this reading 120 “I’m geyan weel on mysel’, sir,” 131 “I hae happit mony a faut o’ yours,” 138 “The foxes’ tails,” 168 “They mind their ain business,” 215 “Can ye no show him yer Government papers?”

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading 106 “Can ye tell me how long Adam continued in a state of innocence?”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading 120 “I’m geyan weel on mysel’, sir,” 131 “I hae happit mony a faut o’ yours,” 138 “The foxes’ tails,” 168 “They mind their ain business,” 215 “Can ye no show him yer Government papers?”

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 120 “I’m geyan weel on mysel’, sir,” 131 “I hae happit mony a faut o’ yours,” 138 “The foxes’ tails,” 168 “They mind their ain business,” 215 “Can ye no show him yer Government papers?”

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

THISTLEDOWNnoun

pappus of a thistle consisting of silky featherlike hairs attached to the seed-like fruit of a thistle

From this reading 326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

Tron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

wadverbUS /wɑːd/

compress into a wad

From this reading 326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

weeadjectiveUS /wiː/

(used informally) very small

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

weel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 120 “I’m geyan weel on mysel’, sir,” 131 “I hae happit mony a faut o’ yours,” 138 “The foxes’ tails,” 168 “They mind their ain business,” 215 “Can ye no show him yer Government papers?”

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading 326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN

whistlin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 322 “We do a’ oor ain whistlin’ here,” 325 “My—my faither’s below’t!”

YepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading INDEX, 455 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scotch folks’ humour, _Frontispiece_ “Plenty o’ milk for a’ the parritch,” 35 “Three fauts to his sermon,” 91 “Ye didna seem to ha’e catch’d mony,” 98 “This wee black deev’luck, we ca’ _Wee Macgregor o’ the Tron_!”

yer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 120 “I’m geyan weel on mysel’, sir,” 131 “I hae happit mony a faut o’ yours,” 138 “The foxes’ tails,” 168 “They mind their ain business,” 215 “Can ye no show him yer Government papers?”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 326 “If ye was a sheep, ye wad hae mair sense,” 328 “Jamie Carlyle, sir, feeds the best swine that come into Dumfries market,” 335 “Hoo the deil do you ken whether this be the road or no?” 383 THISTLEDOWN

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading 120 “I’m geyan weel on mysel’, sir,” 131 “I hae happit mony a faut o’ yours,” 138 “The foxes’ tails,” 168 “They mind their ain business,” 215 “Can ye no show him yer Government papers?”

Chapter 2 of Thistledown by Robert Ford holds 6 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Thistledown contain?

Chapter 2 holds 6 sentences of Thistledown, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Thistledown by Robert Ford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 6 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Thistledown?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Thistledown?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Thistledown

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thistledown, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Thistledown, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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