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Thistledown
Thistledown

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Thistledown is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
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HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.
But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.
Your typical pastor, it is true, has not to any extent been remarkable as a humourist—the reverse may with more truth be said of him.
At the same time the Scottish pulpit has contained many earnest, good men, who were also genuine humourists.
Yea, than the good old Scotch divines, certainly no other class or section of the community has laid up to its credit so many witty and humorous sayings that are destined to live with the language in which they are uttered.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thistledown

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Thistledown is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.
Line 2
But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.
Line 3
Your typical pastor, it is true, has not to any extent been remarkable as a humourist—the reverse may with more truth be said of him.
Line 4
At the same time the Scottish pulpit has contained many earnest, good men, who were also genuine humourists.
Line 5
Yea, than the good old Scotch divines, certainly no other class or section of the community has laid up to its credit so many witty and humorous sayings that are destined to live with the language in which they are uttered.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clergy noun US /ˈklɜːrdʒi/

in Christianity, clergymen collectively (as distinguished from the laity)

From this reading “HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.”

clerical adjective US /ˈklerəkəl/

of or relating to clerks

From this reading “But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.”

dyke noun US /daɪk/

(slang) offensive term for a lesbian who is noticeably masculine

From this reading “But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.”

pulpit noun US /ˈpʊlpɪt/

a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it

From this reading “At the same time the Scottish pulpit has contained many earnest, good men, who were also genuine humourists.”

recording noun US /rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

a signal that encodes something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded

From this reading “But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.”

sayings noun US /ˈseɪɪŋz/

plural of “saying” — a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading “HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.”

typical adjective US /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading “Your typical pastor, it is true, has not to any extent been remarkable as a humourist—the reverse may with more truth be said of him.”

witty adjective US /ˈwɪti/

combining clever conception and facetious expression

From this reading “Yea, than the good old Scotch divines, certainly no other class or section of the community has laid up to its credit so many witty and humorous sayings that are destined to live with the language in which they are uttered.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “At the same time the Scottish pulpit has contained many earnest, good men, who were also genuine humourists.”

other words adjective + noun

In this reading “But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.”

live with verb + particle

tolerate or accommodate oneself to

In this reading “Yea, than the good old Scotch divines, certainly no other class or section of the community has laid up to its credit so many witty and humorous sayings that are destined to live with the language in which they are uttered.”

from the field preposition + article + noun counted as “from … field”

In this reading “But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading At the same time the Scottish pulpit has contained many earnest, good men, who were also genuine humourists.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Your typical pastor, it is true, has not to any extent been remarkable as a humourist—the reverse may with more truth be said of him.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Yea, than the good old Scotch divines, certainly no other class or section of the community has laid up to its credit so many witty and humorous sayings that are destined to live with the language in which they are uttered.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Your typical pastor, it is true, has not to any extent been remarkable as a humourist—the reverse may with more truth be said of him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Your typical pastor, it is true, has not to any extent been remarkable as a humourist—the reverse may with more truth be said of him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Your typical pastor, it is true, has not to any extent been remarkable as a humourist—the reverse may with more truth be said of him.

biggit's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Yea, than the good old Scotch divines, certainly no other class or section of the community has laid up to its credit so many witty and humorous sayings that are destined to live with the language in which they are uttered.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Yea, than the good old Scotch divines, certainly no other class or section of the community has laid up to its credit so many witty and humorous sayings that are destined to live with the language in which they are uttered.

clergynounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒi/

in Christianity, clergymen collectively (as distinguished from the laity)

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

clericaladjectiveUS /ˈklerəkəl/

of or relating to clerks

From this reading But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading Yea, than the good old Scotch divines, certainly no other class or section of the community has laid up to its credit so many witty and humorous sayings that are destined to live with the language in which they are uttered.

complainverbUS /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading At the same time the Scottish pulpit has contained many earnest, good men, who were also genuine humourists.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading Yea, than the good old Scotch divines, certainly no other class or section of the community has laid up to its credit so many witty and humorous sayings that are destined to live with the language in which they are uttered.

cropnounUS /krɑːp/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.

DeannounUS /diːn/

an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading Yea, than the good old Scotch divines, certainly no other class or section of the community has laid up to its credit so many witty and humorous sayings that are destined to live with the language in which they are uttered.

DIVINES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

doingsnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

dykenounUS /daɪk/

(slang) offensive term for a lesbian who is noticeably masculine

From this reading But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading At the same time the Scottish pulpit has contained many earnest, good men, who were also genuine humourists.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading Your typical pastor, it is true, has not to any extent been remarkable as a humourist—the reverse may with more truth be said of him.

feal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.

genialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading At the same time the Scottish pulpit has contained many earnest, good men, who were also genuine humourists.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading At the same time the Scottish pulpit has contained many earnest, good men, who were also genuine humourists.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Your typical pastor, it is true, has not to any extent been remarkable as a humourist—the reverse may with more truth be said of him.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Your typical pastor, it is true, has not to any extent been remarkable as a humourist—the reverse may with more truth be said of him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

humorousadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmərəs/

full of or characterized by humor

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

HUMOURnounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

humouristnoun

someone who acts speaks or writes in an amusing way

From this reading Your typical pastor, it is true, has not to any extent been remarkable as a humourist—the reverse may with more truth be said of him.

humourists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the same time the Scottish pulpit has contained many earnest, good men, who were also genuine humourists.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Your typical pastor, it is true, has not to any extent been remarkable as a humourist—the reverse may with more truth be said of him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Your typical pastor, it is true, has not to any extent been remarkable as a humourist—the reverse may with more truth be said of him.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Yea, than the good old Scotch divines, certainly no other class or section of the community has laid up to its credit so many witty and humorous sayings that are destined to live with the language in which they are uttered.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Yea, than the good old Scotch divines, certainly no other class or section of the community has laid up to its credit so many witty and humorous sayings that are destined to live with the language in which they are uttered.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Yea, than the good old Scotch divines, certainly no other class or section of the community has laid up to its credit so many witty and humorous sayings that are destined to live with the language in which they are uttered.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Yea, than the good old Scotch divines, certainly no other class or section of the community has laid up to its credit so many witty and humorous sayings that are destined to live with the language in which they are uttered.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Your typical pastor, it is true, has not to any extent been remarkable as a humourist—the reverse may with more truth be said of him.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading At the same time the Scottish pulpit has contained many earnest, good men, who were also genuine humourists.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Your typical pastor, it is true, has not to any extent been remarkable as a humourist—the reverse may with more truth be said of him.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

Neaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Yea, than the good old Scotch divines, certainly no other class or section of the community has laid up to its credit so many witty and humorous sayings that are destined to live with the language in which they are uttered.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Your typical pastor, it is true, has not to any extent been remarkable as a humourist—the reverse may with more truth be said of him.

o't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Yea, than the good old Scotch divines, certainly no other class or section of the community has laid up to its credit so many witty and humorous sayings that are destined to live with the language in which they are uttered.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.

pastornounUS /ˈpæstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Your typical pastor, it is true, has not to any extent been remarkable as a humourist—the reverse may with more truth be said of him.

pleasantlyadverbUS /ˈplezəntli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.

pulpitnounUS /ˈpʊlpɪt/

a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it

From this reading At the same time the Scottish pulpit has contained many earnest, good men, who were also genuine humourists.

Ramsay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

recordingnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

a signal that encodes something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded

From this reading But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading Your typical pastor, it is true, has not to any extent been remarkable as a humourist—the reverse may with more truth be said of him.

reverseverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading Your typical pastor, it is true, has not to any extent been remarkable as a humourist—the reverse may with more truth be said of him.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Your typical pastor, it is true, has not to any extent been remarkable as a humourist—the reverse may with more truth be said of him.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading At the same time the Scottish pulpit has contained many earnest, good men, who were also genuine humourists.

sayingsnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋz/

plural of “saying” — a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

SCOTCHnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading Yea, than the good old Scotch divines, certainly no other class or section of the community has laid up to its credit so many witty and humorous sayings that are destined to live with the language in which they are uttered.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

specimensnounUS /ˈspesəmənz/

plural of “specimen” — an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Yea, than the good old Scotch divines, certainly no other class or section of the community has laid up to its credit so many witty and humorous sayings that are destined to live with the language in which they are uttered.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Yea, than the good old Scotch divines, certainly no other class or section of the community has laid up to its credit so many witty and humorous sayings that are destined to live with the language in which they are uttered.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yea, than the good old Scotch divines, certainly no other class or section of the community has laid up to its credit so many witty and humorous sayings that are destined to live with the language in which they are uttered.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the same time the Scottish pulpit has contained many earnest, good men, who were also genuine humourists.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Your typical pastor, it is true, has not to any extent been remarkable as a humourist—the reverse may with more truth be said of him.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Your typical pastor, it is true, has not to any extent been remarkable as a humourist—the reverse may with more truth be said of him.

typicaladjectiveUS /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading Your typical pastor, it is true, has not to any extent been remarkable as a humourist—the reverse may with more truth be said of him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Yea, than the good old Scotch divines, certainly no other class or section of the community has laid up to its credit so many witty and humorous sayings that are destined to live with the language in which they are uttered.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading Yea, than the good old Scotch divines, certainly no other class or section of the community has laid up to its credit so many witty and humorous sayings that are destined to live with the language in which they are uttered.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At the same time the Scottish pulpit has contained many earnest, good men, who were also genuine humourists.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At the same time the Scottish pulpit has contained many earnest, good men, who were also genuine humourists.

winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Your typical pastor, it is true, has not to any extent been remarkable as a humourist—the reverse may with more truth be said of him.

wittyadjectiveUS /ˈwɪti/

combining clever conception and facetious expression

From this reading Yea, than the good old Scotch divines, certainly no other class or section of the community has laid up to its credit so many witty and humorous sayings that are destined to live with the language in which they are uttered.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading HUMOUR OF OLD SCOTCH DIVINES The late Lord Neaves, himself a man of a genial, humorous nature, was wont to complain pleasantly of his friend Dean Ramsay for having drawn so many specimens of Scottish humour from the sayings and doings of the native clergy.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading But the worthy Dean, to employ a figure of his own recording, simply “biggit’s dyke wi’ the feal at fit o’t;” in other words, he gathered most grain from the field which had produced the most abundant crop—the field of clerical life and work.

YeaexclamationUS /jeɪ/

an old word for “yes”

From this reading Yea, than the good old Scotch divines, certainly no other class or section of the community has laid up to its credit so many witty and humorous sayings that are destined to live with the language in which they are uttered.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Your typical pastor, it is true, has not to any extent been remarkable as a humourist—the reverse may with more truth be said of him.

Chapter 5 of Thistledown by Robert Ford holds 303 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Thistledown contain?

Chapter 5 holds 303 sentences of Thistledown, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Thistledown by Robert Ford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 303 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Thistledown?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thistledown

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Is this the complete text of Thistledown?

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Which edition of Thistledown is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thistledown take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thistledown

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thistledown, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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