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Thistledown
Thistledown

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Thistledown is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
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HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.
For superstitious notions, be it noted, have not been wont to spring so much out of _listless_ as out of _restless_ ignorance.
Each notion and theory they embrace, however wild and wide of the mark, has been a guess at the truth.
In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.
Thus it was that the heavens above, and the earth beneath, and even the waters under the earth, became peopled with fairies, brownies, hobgoblins, waterkelpies, warlocks, ghosts, and witches.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thistledown

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Thistledown is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.
Line 2
For superstitious notions, be it noted, have not been wont to spring so much out of _listless_ as out of _restless_ ignorance.
/fɔːr ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs ˈnoʊʃənz biː ɪt ˈnoʊtəd hæv nɑːt bɪn woʊnt tuː sprɪŋ soʊ mʌtʃ aʊt ʌv ˈlɪstləs æz aʊt ʌv ˈrestləs ˈɪɡnərəns/
Line 3
Each notion and theory they embrace, however wild and wide of the mark, has been a guess at the truth.
/iːtʃ ˈnoʊʃən ənd ˈθɪri ðeɪ emˈbreɪs ˌhaʊˈevər waɪld ənd waɪd ʌv ðə mɑːrk hæz bɪn ə ɡes æt ðə truːθ/
Line 4
In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.
Line 5
Thus it was that the heavens above, and the earth beneath, and even the waters under the earth, became peopled with fairies, brownies, hobgoblins, waterkelpies, warlocks, ghosts, and witches.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brownies noun US /ˈbraʊniz/

plural of “brownie” — a junior Girl Scout

From this reading “Thus it was that the heavens above, and the earth beneath, and even the waters under the earth, became peopled with fairies, brownies, hobgoblins, waterkelpies, warlocks, ghosts, and witches.”

diffused adjective US /dɪˈfjuːzd/

(of light rays) subjected to scattering by reflection from a rough surface or transmission through a translucent material

From this reading “HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.”

hilltops noun US /ˈhɪltɑːps/

plural of “hilltop” — the peak of a hill

From this reading “In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.”

listless adjective US /ˈlɪstləs/

lacking zest or vivacity

palpable adjective US /ˈpælpəbəl/

capable of being perceived; especially capable of being handled or touched or felt

From this reading “In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.”

peopled adjective US /ˈpiːpəld/

furnished with people

From this reading “Thus it was that the heavens above, and the earth beneath, and even the waters under the earth, became peopled with fairies, brownies, hobgoblins, waterkelpies, warlocks, ghosts, and witches.”

warlocks noun US /ˈwɔːrlɔːks/

plural of “warlock” — a male witch or demon

From this reading “Thus it was that the heavens above, and the earth beneath, and even the waters under the earth, became peopled with fairies, brownies, hobgoblins, waterkelpies, warlocks, ghosts, and witches.”

witches noun US /ˈwɪtʃəz/

plural of “witch” — a female sorcerer or magician

From this reading “Thus it was that the heavens above, and the earth beneath, and even the waters under the earth, became peopled with fairies, brownies, hobgoblins, waterkelpies, warlocks, ghosts, and witches.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

supernatural agency noun + noun

In this reading “In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.”

Middle Ages noun + noun counted as “middle age”

the time of life between youth and old age (e.g., between 40 and 60 years of age)

In this reading “In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.”

strong tendency adjective + noun

In this reading “HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.”

came within verb + particle counted as “come within”

In this reading “In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Thus it was that the heavens above, and the earth beneath, and even the waters under the earth, became peopled with fairies, brownies, hobgoblins, waterkelpies, warlocks, ghosts, and witches.

agencynounUS /ˈeɪdʒənsi/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.

AgesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Each notion and theory they embrace, however wild and wide of the mark, has been a guess at the truth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Each notion and theory they embrace, however wild and wide of the mark, has been a guess at the truth.

attributedverbUS /əˈtrɪbjətɪd/

past form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Thus it was that the heavens above, and the earth beneath, and even the waters under the earth, became peopled with fairies, brownies, hobgoblins, waterkelpies, warlocks, ghosts, and witches.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For superstitious notions, be it noted, have not been wont to spring so much out of _listless_ as out of _restless_ ignorance.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Thus it was that the heavens above, and the earth beneath, and even the waters under the earth, became peopled with fairies, brownies, hobgoblins, waterkelpies, warlocks, ghosts, and witches.

browniesnounUS /ˈbraʊniz/

plural of “brownie” — a junior Girl Scout

From this reading Thus it was that the heavens above, and the earth beneath, and even the waters under the earth, became peopled with fairies, brownies, hobgoblins, waterkelpies, warlocks, ghosts, and witches.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.

consistentadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪstənt/

(sometimes followed by “with”) in agreement or consistent or reliable

From this reading HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.

diffusedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfjuːzd/

(of light rays) subjected to scattering by reflection from a rough surface or transmission through a translucent material

From this reading HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each notion and theory they embrace, however wild and wide of the mark, has been a guess at the truth.

earnestnessnounUS /ˈɜːrnəstnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Thus it was that the heavens above, and the earth beneath, and even the waters under the earth, became peopled with fairies, brownies, hobgoblins, waterkelpies, warlocks, ghosts, and witches.

embraceverbUS /emˈbreɪs/

include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading Each notion and theory they embrace, however wild and wide of the mark, has been a guess at the truth.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Thus it was that the heavens above, and the earth beneath, and even the waters under the earth, became peopled with fairies, brownies, hobgoblins, waterkelpies, warlocks, ghosts, and witches.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.

fairiesnounUS /ˈferiz/

plural of “fairy” — a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading Thus it was that the heavens above, and the earth beneath, and even the waters under the earth, became peopled with fairies, brownies, hobgoblins, waterkelpies, warlocks, ghosts, and witches.

feeblyadverbUS /ˈfiːbli/

in a faint and feeble manner

From this reading HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For superstitious notions, be it noted, have not been wont to spring so much out of _listless_ as out of _restless_ ignorance.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.

ghostsnounUS /ɡoʊsts/

plural of “ghost” — a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading Thus it was that the heavens above, and the earth beneath, and even the waters under the earth, became peopled with fairies, brownies, hobgoblins, waterkelpies, warlocks, ghosts, and witches.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading Each notion and theory they embrace, however wild and wide of the mark, has been a guess at the truth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Each notion and theory they embrace, however wild and wide of the mark, has been a guess at the truth.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For superstitious notions, be it noted, have not been wont to spring so much out of _listless_ as out of _restless_ ignorance.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading Thus it was that the heavens above, and the earth beneath, and even the waters under the earth, became peopled with fairies, brownies, hobgoblins, waterkelpies, warlocks, ghosts, and witches.

hilltopsnounUS /ˈhɪltɑːps/

plural of “hilltop” — the peak of a hill

From this reading In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.

hobgoblins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that the heavens above, and the earth beneath, and even the waters under the earth, became peopled with fairies, brownies, hobgoblins, waterkelpies, warlocks, ghosts, and witches.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Each notion and theory they embrace, however wild and wide of the mark, has been a guess at the truth.

HUMOURS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading For superstitious notions, be it noted, have not been wont to spring so much out of _listless_ as out of _restless_ ignorance.

imaginingverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənɪŋ/

-ing form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.

listlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɪstləs/

lacking zest or vivacity

From this reading For superstitious notions, be it noted, have not been wont to spring so much out of _listless_ as out of _restless_ ignorance.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Each notion and theory they embrace, however wild and wide of the mark, has been a guess at the truth.

MiddlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading For superstitious notions, be it noted, have not been wont to spring so much out of _listless_ as out of _restless_ ignorance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For superstitious notions, be it noted, have not been wont to spring so much out of _listless_ as out of _restless_ ignorance.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading For superstitious notions, be it noted, have not been wont to spring so much out of _listless_ as out of _restless_ ignorance.

notionnounUS /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Each notion and theory they embrace, however wild and wide of the mark, has been a guess at the truth.

notionsnounUS /ˈnoʊʃənz/

plural of “notion” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading For superstitious notions, be it noted, have not been wont to spring so much out of _listless_ as out of _restless_ ignorance.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading For superstitious notions, be it noted, have not been wont to spring so much out of _listless_ as out of _restless_ ignorance.

palpableadjectiveUS /ˈpælpəbəl/

capable of being perceived; especially capable of being handled or touched or felt

From this reading In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.

peopledadjectiveUS /ˈpiːpəld/

furnished with people

From this reading Thus it was that the heavens above, and the earth beneath, and even the waters under the earth, became peopled with fairies, brownies, hobgoblins, waterkelpies, warlocks, ghosts, and witches.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading For superstitious notions, be it noted, have not been wont to spring so much out of _listless_ as out of _restless_ ignorance.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.

SCOTTISHnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading For superstitious notions, be it noted, have not been wont to spring so much out of _listless_ as out of _restless_ ignorance.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.

supernaturalnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈnætʃərəl/

supernatural forces and events and beings collectively

From this reading In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.

SUPERSTITIONnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.

superstitiousadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs/

showing ignorance of the laws of nature and faith in magic or chance

From this reading HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.

tendencynounUS /ˈtendənsi/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading Each notion and theory they embrace, however wild and wide of the mark, has been a guess at the truth.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Each notion and theory they embrace, however wild and wide of the mark, has been a guess at the truth.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus it was that the heavens above, and the earth beneath, and even the waters under the earth, became peopled with fairies, brownies, hobgoblins, waterkelpies, warlocks, ghosts, and witches.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For superstitious notions, be it noted, have not been wont to spring so much out of _listless_ as out of _restless_ ignorance.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Each notion and theory they embrace, however wild and wide of the mark, has been a guess at the truth.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Thus it was that the heavens above, and the earth beneath, and even the waters under the earth, became peopled with fairies, brownies, hobgoblins, waterkelpies, warlocks, ghosts, and witches.

warlocksnounUS /ˈwɔːrlɔːks/

plural of “warlock” — a male witch or demon

From this reading Thus it was that the heavens above, and the earth beneath, and even the waters under the earth, became peopled with fairies, brownies, hobgoblins, waterkelpies, warlocks, ghosts, and witches.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.

waterkelpies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was that the heavens above, and the earth beneath, and even the waters under the earth, became peopled with fairies, brownies, hobgoblins, waterkelpies, warlocks, ghosts, and witches.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Thus it was that the heavens above, and the earth beneath, and even the waters under the earth, became peopled with fairies, brownies, hobgoblins, waterkelpies, warlocks, ghosts, and witches.

whatsoeveradjectiveUS /ˌwʌtsoʊˈevər/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Each notion and theory they embrace, however wild and wide of the mark, has been a guess at the truth.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Each notion and theory they embrace, however wild and wide of the mark, has been a guess at the truth.

witchesnounUS /ˈwɪtʃəz/

plural of “witch” — a female sorcerer or magician

From this reading Thus it was that the heavens above, and the earth beneath, and even the waters under the earth, became peopled with fairies, brownies, hobgoblins, waterkelpies, warlocks, ghosts, and witches.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HUMOURS OF SCOTTISH SUPERSTITION It is consistent with the earnestness of the Scottish character that, so long as the light of intelligence was but feebly diffused in the land, there should be a strong tendency towards superstitious imagining in the minds of the people.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading For superstitious notions, be it noted, have not been wont to spring so much out of _listless_ as out of _restless_ ignorance.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading In the dim days of the Middle Ages, ere yet the sunshine of science had lit the hilltops of our country, whatsoever came within the living experience of the people, and was not palpable to sense, was readily attributed to supernatural agency, good or bad—generally the latter.

Chapter 15 of Thistledown by Robert Ford holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Thistledown contain?

Chapter 15 holds 193 sentences of Thistledown, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Thistledown by Robert Ford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Thistledown?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Thistledown?

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Vocabulary met early in Thistledown

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thistledown, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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