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Thistledown
Thistledown

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Thistledown is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.
Idiocy, unhappily, has obtained in all countries, and among all peoples, and Naturals,” and persons of sadly inferior intellect, have not been uncommon in Scotland.
Like many another familiar figure in recent Scottish life, the village or parish idiot, however, is no longer apparent in the native highways and byways.
He has been legislated on, and from his listless and perilous wanderings hither and thither in the earth, has mercifully been placed within the confines of some private or charitable institution.
When he roamed at lairge he was a striking individual, and claimed no little attention.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thistledown

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Thistledown is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.
Line 2
Idiocy, unhappily, has obtained in all countries, and among all peoples, andNaturals,” and persons of sadly inferior intellect, have not been uncommon in Scotland.
Line 3
Like many another familiar figure in recent Scottish life, the village or parish idiot, however, is no longer apparent in the native highways and byways.
/laɪk ˈmeni əˈnʌðər fəˈmɪljər ˈfɪɡjər ɪn ˈriːsənt ˈskɑːtɪʃ laɪf ðə ˈvɪlədʒ ɔːr ˈpærɪʃ ˈɪdiːət ˌhaʊˈevər ɪz noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər əˈperənt ɪn ðə ˈneɪtɪv ˈhaɪweɪz ənd ˈbaɪweɪz/
Line 4
He has been legislated on, and from his listless and perilous wanderings hither and thither in the earth, has mercifully been placed within the confines of some private or charitable institution.
/hiː hæz bɪn ˈledʒəsleɪtəd ɑːn ənd frʌm hɪz ˈlɪstləs ənd ˈperələs ˈwɑːndərɪŋz ˈhɪðər ənd ˈðɪθɜːr ɪn ðə ɜːrθ hæz ˈmɜːrsɪfəliː bɪn pleɪst wɪˈðɪn ðə ˈkɑːnfaɪnz ʌv sʌm ˈpraɪvət ɔːr ˈtʃærətəbəl ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/
Line 5
When he roamedat lairgehe was a striking individual, and claimed no little attention.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

byways noun US /ˈbaɪweɪz/

plural of “byway” — a side road little traveled (as in the countryside)

From this reading “Like many another familiar figure in recent Scottish life, the village or parish idiot, however, is no longer apparent in the native highways and byways.”

confines noun US /ˈkɑːnfaɪnz/

a bounded scope

From this reading “He has been legislated on, and from his listless and perilous wanderings hither and thither in the earth, has mercifully been placed within the confines of some private or charitable institution.”

daft adjective US /dæft/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading “HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.”

highways noun US /ˈhaɪweɪz/

plural of “highway” — a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading “Like many another familiar figure in recent Scottish life, the village or parish idiot, however, is no longer apparent in the native highways and byways.”

Idiocy noun US /ˈɪdiəsi/

extreme mental retardation

From this reading “Idiocy, unhappily, has obtained in all countries, and among all peoples, and “Naturals,” and persons of sadly inferior intellect, have not been uncommon in Scotland.”

legislated verb US /ˈledʒəsleɪtəd/

past form of “legislate” — make laws, bills, etc. or bring into effect by legislation

From this reading “He has been legislated on, and from his listless and perilous wanderings hither and thither in the earth, has mercifully been placed within the confines of some private or charitable institution.”

mercifully adverb US /ˈmɜːrsɪfəliː/

in a compassionate manner

From this reading “He has been legislated on, and from his listless and perilous wanderings hither and thither in the earth, has mercifully been placed within the confines of some private or charitable institution.”

roamed verb US /roʊmd/

past form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “When he roamed “at lairge” he was a striking individual, and claimed no little attention.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

charitable institution adjective + noun

In this reading “He has been legislated on, and from his listless and perilous wanderings hither and thither in the earth, has mercifully been placed within the confines of some private or charitable institution.”

within the confines preposition + article + noun counted as “within … confines”

In this reading “He has been legislated on, and from his listless and perilous wanderings hither and thither in the earth, has mercifully been placed within the confines of some private or charitable institution.”

familiar figure adjective + noun

In this reading “Like many another familiar figure in recent Scottish life, the village or parish idiot, however, is no longer apparent in the native highways and byways.”

little attention adjective + noun

In this reading “When he roamed “at lairge” he was a striking individual, and claimed no little attention.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Idiocy, unhappily, has obtained in all countries, and among all peoples, and “Naturals,” and persons of sadly inferior intellect, have not been uncommon in Scotland.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Like many another familiar figure in recent Scottish life, the village or parish idiot, however, is no longer apparent in the native highways and byways.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Like many another familiar figure in recent Scottish life, the village or parish idiot, however, is no longer apparent in the native highways and byways.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

assertedadjectiveUS /əˈsɜːrtɪd/

confidently declared to be so

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When he roamed “at lairge” he was a striking individual, and claimed no little attention.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading When he roamed “at lairge” he was a striking individual, and claimed no little attention.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Idiocy, unhappily, has obtained in all countries, and among all peoples, and “Naturals,” and persons of sadly inferior intellect, have not been uncommon in Scotland.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

bywaysnounUS /ˈbaɪweɪz/

plural of “byway” — a side road little traveled (as in the countryside)

From this reading Like many another familiar figure in recent Scottish life, the village or parish idiot, however, is no longer apparent in the native highways and byways.

charitableadjectiveUS /ˈtʃærətəbəl/

relating to or characterized by charity

From this reading He has been legislated on, and from his listless and perilous wanderings hither and thither in the earth, has mercifully been placed within the confines of some private or charitable institution.

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading When he roamed “at lairge” he was a striking individual, and claimed no little attention.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

confinesnounUS /ˈkɑːnfaɪnz/

a bounded scope

From this reading He has been legislated on, and from his listless and perilous wanderings hither and thither in the earth, has mercifully been placed within the confines of some private or charitable institution.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Idiocy, unhappily, has obtained in all countries, and among all peoples, and “Naturals,” and persons of sadly inferior intellect, have not been uncommon in Scotland.

daftadjectiveUS /dæft/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading He has been legislated on, and from his listless and perilous wanderings hither and thither in the earth, has mercifully been placed within the confines of some private or charitable institution.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Like many another familiar figure in recent Scottish life, the village or parish idiot, however, is no longer apparent in the native highways and byways.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Like many another familiar figure in recent Scottish life, the village or parish idiot, however, is no longer apparent in the native highways and byways.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Idiocy, unhappily, has obtained in all countries, and among all peoples, and “Naturals,” and persons of sadly inferior intellect, have not been uncommon in Scotland.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He has been legislated on, and from his listless and perilous wanderings hither and thither in the earth, has mercifully been placed within the confines of some private or charitable institution.

highwaysnounUS /ˈhaɪweɪz/

plural of “highway” — a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading Like many another familiar figure in recent Scottish life, the village or parish idiot, however, is no longer apparent in the native highways and byways.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He has been legislated on, and from his listless and perilous wanderings hither and thither in the earth, has mercifully been placed within the confines of some private or charitable institution.

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading He has been legislated on, and from his listless and perilous wanderings hither and thither in the earth, has mercifully been placed within the confines of some private or charitable institution.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Like many another familiar figure in recent Scottish life, the village or parish idiot, however, is no longer apparent in the native highways and byways.

HUMOURnounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

IdiocynounUS /ˈɪdiəsi/

extreme mental retardation

From this reading Idiocy, unhappily, has obtained in all countries, and among all peoples, and “Naturals,” and persons of sadly inferior intellect, have not been uncommon in Scotland.

idiotnounUS /ˈɪdiːət/

a person of subnormal intelligence

From this reading Like many another familiar figure in recent Scottish life, the village or parish idiot, however, is no longer apparent in the native highways and byways.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading When he roamed “at lairge” he was a striking individual, and claimed no little attention.

inferioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading Idiocy, unhappily, has obtained in all countries, and among all peoples, and “Naturals,” and persons of sadly inferior intellect, have not been uncommon in Scotland.

institutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading He has been legislated on, and from his listless and perilous wanderings hither and thither in the earth, has mercifully been placed within the confines of some private or charitable institution.

intellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading Idiocy, unhappily, has obtained in all countries, and among all peoples, and “Naturals,” and persons of sadly inferior intellect, have not been uncommon in Scotland.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

lairge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he roamed “at lairge” he was a striking individual, and claimed no little attention.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

legislatedverbUS /ˈledʒəsleɪtəd/

past form of “legislate” — make laws, bills, etc. or bring into effect by legislation

From this reading He has been legislated on, and from his listless and perilous wanderings hither and thither in the earth, has mercifully been placed within the confines of some private or charitable institution.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Like many another familiar figure in recent Scottish life, the village or parish idiot, however, is no longer apparent in the native highways and byways.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like many another familiar figure in recent Scottish life, the village or parish idiot, however, is no longer apparent in the native highways and byways.

listlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɪstləs/

lacking zest or vivacity

From this reading He has been legislated on, and from his listless and perilous wanderings hither and thither in the earth, has mercifully been placed within the confines of some private or charitable institution.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When he roamed “at lairge” he was a striking individual, and claimed no little attention.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Like many another familiar figure in recent Scottish life, the village or parish idiot, however, is no longer apparent in the native highways and byways.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Like many another familiar figure in recent Scottish life, the village or parish idiot, however, is no longer apparent in the native highways and byways.

mercifullyadverbUS /ˈmɜːrsɪfəliː/

in a compassionate manner

From this reading He has been legislated on, and from his listless and perilous wanderings hither and thither in the earth, has mercifully been placed within the confines of some private or charitable institution.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Like many another familiar figure in recent Scottish life, the village or parish idiot, however, is no longer apparent in the native highways and byways.

NATURALS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Like many another familiar figure in recent Scottish life, the village or parish idiot, however, is no longer apparent in the native highways and byways.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Idiocy, unhappily, has obtained in all countries, and among all peoples, and “Naturals,” and persons of sadly inferior intellect, have not been uncommon in Scotland.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Idiocy, unhappily, has obtained in all countries, and among all peoples, and “Naturals,” and persons of sadly inferior intellect, have not been uncommon in Scotland.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He has been legislated on, and from his listless and perilous wanderings hither and thither in the earth, has mercifully been placed within the confines of some private or charitable institution.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Like many another familiar figure in recent Scottish life, the village or parish idiot, however, is no longer apparent in the native highways and byways.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

parcelnounUS /ˈpɑːrsəl/

a wrapped container

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading Like many another familiar figure in recent Scottish life, the village or parish idiot, however, is no longer apparent in the native highways and byways.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

peoplesnounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

the human beings of a particular nation or community or ethnic group

From this reading Idiocy, unhappily, has obtained in all countries, and among all peoples, and “Naturals,” and persons of sadly inferior intellect, have not been uncommon in Scotland.

perilousadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading He has been legislated on, and from his listless and perilous wanderings hither and thither in the earth, has mercifully been placed within the confines of some private or charitable institution.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Idiocy, unhappily, has obtained in all countries, and among all peoples, and “Naturals,” and persons of sadly inferior intellect, have not been uncommon in Scotland.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading He has been legislated on, and from his listless and perilous wanderings hither and thither in the earth, has mercifully been placed within the confines of some private or charitable institution.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading He has been legislated on, and from his listless and perilous wanderings hither and thither in the earth, has mercifully been placed within the confines of some private or charitable institution.

receivesverbUS /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading Like many another familiar figure in recent Scottish life, the village or parish idiot, however, is no longer apparent in the native highways and byways.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

roamedverbUS /roʊmd/

past form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading When he roamed “at lairge” he was a striking individual, and claimed no little attention.

rough-and-readyadjective

crude but effective for the purpose at hand

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

sadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading Idiocy, unhappily, has obtained in all countries, and among all peoples, and “Naturals,” and persons of sadly inferior intellect, have not been uncommon in Scotland.

SCOTCHnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading Idiocy, unhappily, has obtained in all countries, and among all peoples, and “Naturals,” and persons of sadly inferior intellect, have not been uncommon in Scotland.

Scotsman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He has been legislated on, and from his listless and perilous wanderings hither and thither in the earth, has mercifully been placed within the confines of some private or charitable institution.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading When he roamed “at lairge” he was a striking individual, and claimed no little attention.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading He has been legislated on, and from his listless and perilous wanderings hither and thither in the earth, has mercifully been placed within the confines of some private or charitable institution.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

uncommonadjectiveUS /ənˈkɑːmən/

not common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind

From this reading Idiocy, unhappily, has obtained in all countries, and among all peoples, and “Naturals,” and persons of sadly inferior intellect, have not been uncommon in Scotland.

unhappilyadverbUS /ənˈhæpəli/

in an unpleasant way

From this reading Idiocy, unhappily, has obtained in all countries, and among all peoples, and “Naturals,” and persons of sadly inferior intellect, have not been uncommon in Scotland.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Like many another familiar figure in recent Scottish life, the village or parish idiot, however, is no longer apparent in the native highways and byways.

wanderingsnounUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋz/

plural of “wandering” — travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading He has been legislated on, and from his listless and perilous wanderings hither and thither in the earth, has mercifully been placed within the confines of some private or charitable institution.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When he roamed “at lairge” he was a striking individual, and claimed no little attention.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he roamed “at lairge” he was a striking individual, and claimed no little attention.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HUMOUR OF SCOTCH NATURALS Humour, I have already asserted, is part and parcel of a Scotsman’s being, and is common to all classes of the Scottish people; and the remark receives point from the fact that even the daft folk in our land are touched with a rough-and-ready sense of it.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading He has been legislated on, and from his listless and perilous wanderings hither and thither in the earth, has mercifully been placed within the confines of some private or charitable institution.

Chapter 16 of Thistledown by Robert Ford holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Thistledown contain?

Chapter 16 holds 208 sentences of Thistledown, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Thistledown by Robert Ford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Thistledown?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Thistledown

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thistledown, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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