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Thistledown
Thistledown

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Thistledown is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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“HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.
Here it is a fiddler—there it is a ballad singer—here a clog-dancer—there a spouter—now a mute, hungry-looking soul, whose rags appeal to the crowd with a thousand tongues—anon one who rends the air with a manufactured tale of woe.
But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.
Verily, who has not heard of Hawkie; and where in broad Scotland have not his jibes and jests, his flashes of wit and humour, not been told and retold?
Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thistledown

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Thistledown is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.
Line 2
Here it is a fiddler—there it is a ballad singer—here a clog-dancer—there a spouter—now a mute, hungry-looking soul, whose rags appeal to the crowd with a thousand tongues—anon one who rends the air with a manufactured tale of woe.
Line 3
But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.
Line 4
Verily, who has not heard of Hawkie; and where in broad Scotland have not his jibes and jests, his flashes of wit and humour, not been told and retold?
Line 5
Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capers noun US /ˈkeɪpərz/

plural of “caper” — any of numerous plants of the genus Capparis

From this reading ““HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.”

coppers noun US /ˈkɑːpərz/

plural of “copper” — a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading ““HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.”

entertainers noun US /ˌentərˈteɪnərz/

plural of “entertainer” — a person who tries to please or amuse

From this reading “But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.”

impressionable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpreʃənəbəl/

easily impressed or influenced

From this reading ““HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.”

jibes noun US /dʒaɪbz/

plural of “jibe” — an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect

From this reading “Verily, who has not heard of Hawkie; and where in broad Scotland have not his jibes and jests, his flashes of wit and humour, not been told and retold?”

platforms noun US /ˈplætfɔːrmz/

plural of “platform” — a raised horizontal surface

From this reading ““HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.”

pseudonym noun US /ˈsuːdənɪm/

a fictitious name used when the person performs a particular social role

From this reading “But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.”

repartee noun US /ˌrepərˈtiː/

adroitness and cleverness in reply

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

biographical sketch adjective + noun

In this reading “Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.”

interspersed with verb + particle counted as “intersperse with”

In this reading “Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.”

draw forth verb + particle

In this reading ““HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.”

choicest bits noun + noun counted as “choice bit”

In this reading “Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.”

large cities adjective + noun counted as “large city”

In this reading ““HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.”

within the memory preposition + article + noun counted as “within … memory”

In this reading “But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.”

any account adjective + noun

In this reading “Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.”

flashes of verb + particle counted as “flash of”

In this reading “Verily, who has not heard of Hawkie; and where in broad Scotland have not his jibes and jests, his flashes of wit and humour, not been told and retold?”

All words in this reading · 157

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Here it is a fiddler—there it is a ballad singer—here a clog-dancer—there a spouter—now a mute, hungry-looking soul, whose rags appeal to the crowd with a thousand tongues—anon one who rends the air with a manufactured tale of woe.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.

anecdotesnounUS /ˈænəkdoʊts/

plural of “anecdote” — short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

animatedadjectiveUS /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

anonadverbUS /ˌæˈnɔːn/

at another time

From this reading Here it is a fiddler—there it is a ballad singer—here a clog-dancer—there a spouter—now a mute, hungry-looking soul, whose rags appeal to the crowd with a thousand tongues—anon one who rends the air with a manufactured tale of woe.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading Here it is a fiddler—there it is a ballad singer—here a clog-dancer—there a spouter—now a mute, hungry-looking soul, whose rags appeal to the crowd with a thousand tongues—anon one who rends the air with a manufactured tale of woe.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

balladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading Here it is a fiddler—there it is a ballad singer—here a clog-dancer—there a spouter—now a mute, hungry-looking soul, whose rags appeal to the crowd with a thousand tongues—anon one who rends the air with a manufactured tale of woe.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Verily, who has not heard of Hawkie; and where in broad Scotland have not his jibes and jests, his flashes of wit and humour, not been told and retold?

beggarsnounUS /ˈbeɡərz/

plural of “beggar” — a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

biographicaladjectiveUS /ˌbaɪəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to or being biography

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

bitingadjectiveUS /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

bitsnounUS /bɪts/

plural of “bit” — a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Verily, who has not heard of Hawkie; and where in broad Scotland have not his jibes and jests, his flashes of wit and humour, not been told and retold?

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

byeways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.

capersnounUS /ˈkeɪpərz/

plural of “caper” — any of numerous plants of the genus Capparis

From this reading “HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.

CHARACTERnounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading “HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.

choicestadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɔɪsəst/

superlative of “choice” — of superior grade

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

clog-dancer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here it is a fiddler—there it is a ballad singer—here a clog-dancer—there a spouter—now a mute, hungry-looking soul, whose rags appeal to the crowd with a thousand tongues—anon one who rends the air with a manufactured tale of woe.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

coppersnounUS /ˈkɑːpərz/

plural of “copper” — a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading “HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Here it is a fiddler—there it is a ballad singer—here a clog-dancer—there a spouter—now a mute, hungry-looking soul, whose rags appeal to the crowd with a thousand tongues—anon one who rends the air with a manufactured tale of woe.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading “HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.

cutsnounUS /kʌts/

plural of “cut” — a share of the profits

From this reading “HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.

downwardsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading “HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.

entertainersnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnərz/

plural of “entertainer” — a person who tries to please or amuse

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

fiddlernounUS /ˈfɪdələr/

a musician who plays the violin

From this reading Here it is a fiddler—there it is a ballad singer—here a clog-dancer—there a spouter—now a mute, hungry-looking soul, whose rags appeal to the crowd with a thousand tongues—anon one who rends the air with a manufactured tale of woe.

flashesnounUS /ˈflæʃɪz/

plural of “flash” — a sudden intense burst of radiant energy

From this reading Verily, who has not heard of Hawkie; and where in broad Scotland have not his jibes and jests, his flashes of wit and humour, not been told and retold?

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading “HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

GLASGOWnounUS /ˈɡlæskoʊ/

largest city in Scotland; a port on the Clyde in west central Scotland; one of the great shipbuilding centers of the world

From this reading “HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Verily, who has not heard of Hawkie; and where in broad Scotland have not his jibes and jests, his flashes of wit and humour, not been told and retold?

HAWKIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Verily, who has not heard of Hawkie; and where in broad Scotland have not his jibes and jests, his flashes of wit and humour, not been told and retold?

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here it is a fiddler—there it is a ballad singer—here a clog-dancer—there a spouter—now a mute, hungry-looking soul, whose rags appeal to the crowd with a thousand tongues—anon one who rends the air with a manufactured tale of woe.

highwaysnounUS /ˈhaɪweɪz/

plural of “highway” — a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading “HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Verily, who has not heard of Hawkie; and where in broad Scotland have not his jibes and jests, his flashes of wit and humour, not been told and retold?

humorousadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmərəs/

full of or characterized by humor

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Verily, who has not heard of Hawkie; and where in broad Scotland have not his jibes and jests, his flashes of wit and humour, not been told and retold?

hungry-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here it is a fiddler—there it is a ballad singer—here a clog-dancer—there a spouter—now a mute, hungry-looking soul, whose rags appeal to the crowd with a thousand tongues—anon one who rends the air with a manufactured tale of woe.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

impressionableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənəbəl/

easily impressed or influenced

From this reading “HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Verily, who has not heard of Hawkie; and where in broad Scotland have not his jibes and jests, his flashes of wit and humour, not been told and retold?

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

interspersedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈspɜːrst/

past form of “intersperse” — place at intervals in or among

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here it is a fiddler—there it is a ballad singer—here a clog-dancer—there a spouter—now a mute, hungry-looking soul, whose rags appeal to the crowd with a thousand tongues—anon one who rends the air with a manufactured tale of woe.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Here it is a fiddler—there it is a ballad singer—here a clog-dancer—there a spouter—now a mute, hungry-looking soul, whose rags appeal to the crowd with a thousand tongues—anon one who rends the air with a manufactured tale of woe.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

jestsnounUS /dʒests/

plural of “jest” — a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading Verily, who has not heard of Hawkie; and where in broad Scotland have not his jibes and jests, his flashes of wit and humour, not been told and retold?

jibesnounUS /dʒaɪbz/

plural of “jibe” — an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect

From this reading Verily, who has not heard of Hawkie; and where in broad Scotland have not his jibes and jests, his flashes of wit and humour, not been told and retold?

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

LairdnounUS /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

lanesnounUS /leɪnz/

plural of “lane” — a narrow way or road

From this reading “HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.

legionnounUS /ˈliːdʒən/

archaic terms for army

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

lieges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

LogannounUS /ˈloʊɡən/

a mountain peak in the St. Elias Range in the southwestern Yukon Territory in Canada (19,850 feet high)

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

manufacturedadjectiveUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərd/

produced in a large-scale industrial operation

From this reading Here it is a fiddler—there it is a ballad singer—here a clog-dancer—there a spouter—now a mute, hungry-looking soul, whose rags appeal to the crowd with a thousand tongues—anon one who rends the air with a manufactured tale of woe.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading “HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

muteadjectiveUS /mjuːt/

expressed without speech

From this reading Here it is a fiddler—there it is a ballad singer—here a clog-dancer—there a spouter—now a mute, hungry-looking soul, whose rags appeal to the crowd with a thousand tongues—anon one who rends the air with a manufactured tale of woe.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Here it is a fiddler—there it is a ballad singer—here a clog-dancer—there a spouter—now a mute, hungry-looking soul, whose rags appeal to the crowd with a thousand tongues—anon one who rends the air with a manufactured tale of woe.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Here it is a fiddler—there it is a ballad singer—here a clog-dancer—there a spouter—now a mute, hungry-looking soul, whose rags appeal to the crowd with a thousand tongues—anon one who rends the air with a manufactured tale of woe.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

platformsnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrmz/

plural of “platform” — a raised horizontal surface

From this reading “HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading “HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.

profitnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

pseudonymnounUS /ˈsuːdənɪm/

a fictitious name used when the person performs a particular social role

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading “HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.

ragsnounUS /ræɡz/

plural of “rag” — a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading Here it is a fiddler—there it is a ballad singer—here a clog-dancer—there a spouter—now a mute, hungry-looking soul, whose rags appeal to the crowd with a thousand tongues—anon one who rends the air with a manufactured tale of woe.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

recklessadjectiveUS /ˈrekləs/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

rends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here it is a fiddler—there it is a ballad singer—here a clog-dancer—there a spouter—now a mute, hungry-looking soul, whose rags appeal to the crowd with a thousand tongues—anon one who rends the air with a manufactured tale of woe.

reparteenounUS /ˌrepərˈtiː/

adroitness and cleverness in reply

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

retold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Verily, who has not heard of Hawkie; and where in broad Scotland have not his jibes and jests, his flashes of wit and humour, not been told and retold?

sarcasmnounUS /ˈsɑːrkæzəm/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading Verily, who has not heard of Hawkie; and where in broad Scotland have not his jibes and jests, his flashes of wit and humour, not been told and retold?

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

self-created

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

singernounUS /ˈsɪŋər/

a person who sings

From this reading Here it is a fiddler—there it is a ballad singer—here a clog-dancer—there a spouter—now a mute, hungry-looking soul, whose rags appeal to the crowd with a thousand tongues—anon one who rends the air with a manufactured tale of woe.

sketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

smartadjectiveUS /smɑːrt/

showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Here it is a fiddler—there it is a ballad singer—here a clog-dancer—there a spouter—now a mute, hungry-looking soul, whose rags appeal to the crowd with a thousand tongues—anon one who rends the air with a manufactured tale of woe.

specimensnounUS /ˈspesəmənz/

plural of “specimen” — an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

spouternoun

an obnoxious and foolish and loquacious talker

From this reading Here it is a fiddler—there it is a ballad singer—here a clog-dancer—there a spouter—now a mute, hungry-looking soul, whose rags appeal to the crowd with a thousand tongues—anon one who rends the air with a manufactured tale of woe.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

STREETnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading “HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading “HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.

surplusnounUS /ˈsɜːrpləs/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading “HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Here it is a fiddler—there it is a ballad singer—here a clog-dancer—there a spouter—now a mute, hungry-looking soul, whose rags appeal to the crowd with a thousand tongues—anon one who rends the air with a manufactured tale of woe.

tatterdemalionadjective

worn to shreds; or wearing torn or ragged clothing

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

tellable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here it is a fiddler—there it is a ballad singer—here a clog-dancer—there a spouter—now a mute, hungry-looking soul, whose rags appeal to the crowd with a thousand tongues—anon one who rends the air with a manufactured tale of woe.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Here it is a fiddler—there it is a ballad singer—here a clog-dancer—there a spouter—now a mute, hungry-looking soul, whose rags appeal to the crowd with a thousand tongues—anon one who rends the air with a manufactured tale of woe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Verily, who has not heard of Hawkie; and where in broad Scotland have not his jibes and jests, his flashes of wit and humour, not been told and retold?

tonguesnounUS /tʌŋz/

plural of “tongue” — a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading Here it is a fiddler—there it is a ballad singer—here a clog-dancer—there a spouter—now a mute, hungry-looking soul, whose rags appeal to the crowd with a thousand tongues—anon one who rends the air with a manufactured tale of woe.

Verilyadverb

in truth; certainly

From this reading Verily, who has not heard of Hawkie; and where in broad Scotland have not his jibes and jests, his flashes of wit and humour, not been told and retold?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Verily, who has not heard of Hawkie; and where in broad Scotland have not his jibes and jests, his flashes of wit and humour, not been told and retold?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “HAWKIE”—A GLASGOW STREET CHARACTER The streets and lanes, highways and byeways, of our large cities form platforms on which many a quaint and curious character appears and cuts capers to draw forth the surplus coppers of the impressionable portion of the lieges.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Here it is a fiddler—there it is a ballad singer—here a clog-dancer—there a spouter—now a mute, hungry-looking soul, whose rags appeal to the crowd with a thousand tongues—anon one who rends the air with a manufactured tale of woe.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Here it is a fiddler—there it is a ballad singer—here a clog-dancer—there a spouter—now a mute, hungry-looking soul, whose rags appeal to the crowd with a thousand tongues—anon one who rends the air with a manufactured tale of woe.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading Verily, who has not heard of Hawkie; and where in broad Scotland have not his jibes and jests, his flashes of wit and humour, not been told and retold?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Here it is a fiddler—there it is a ballad singer—here a clog-dancer—there a spouter—now a mute, hungry-looking soul, whose rags appeal to the crowd with a thousand tongues—anon one who rends the air with a manufactured tale of woe.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading But amongst all the tatterdemalion class of public entertainers, street beggars, etc.—and their name is legion—there has not perhaps appeared within the memory of living men one who was better known whilst he lived, and whose memory is likely to remain longer green, than the animated bundle of rags and bones known amongst men by the self-created pseudonym which stands at the head of this paper.

witticisms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every book of Scottish humorous anecdotes of any account, from _The Laird o’ Logan_ downwards, contains specimens of his smart _repartee_, biting sarcasm, and reckless wit, as its choicest bits; and a brief biographical sketch, interspersed with the most telling of the _tellable_ witticisms of this king of Scottish beggars, will be read with interest, if not with profit.

woenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading Here it is a fiddler—there it is a ballad singer—here a clog-dancer—there a spouter—now a mute, hungry-looking soul, whose rags appeal to the crowd with a thousand tongues—anon one who rends the air with a manufactured tale of woe.

Chapter 18 of Thistledown by Robert Ford holds 251 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Thistledown contain?

Chapter 18 holds 251 sentences of Thistledown, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Thistledown by Robert Ford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 251 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Thistledown?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thistledown

Common questions about reading Thistledown by Robert Ford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thistledown?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thistledown is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thistledown take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thistledown section by section

How to work through Thistledown section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thistledown

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thistledown, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Thistledown, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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