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Thistledown
Thistledown

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Thistledown is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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THE LAIRD O MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.
The Macnabs were originally the proprietors of extensive estates in the Highlands of Perthshire, and were sometimes styled The Macnabs of Auchlyne,” at other times The Macnabs of Bovain,” The Macnabs of Kinnell,” and The Macnabs of Glendochart.”
Francisour herowas the last relic of the ancient, stern, feudal system.
His obtrusive peculiarities were pride of family antiquity and rank, and a withering scorn of the trousered Sassenach.
He was extremely poor, but was extremely proud, and, having no money to boast of, he boasted all the more of his lang pedigree.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thistledown

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Thistledown is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAIRD OMACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.
Line 2
The Macnabs were originally the proprietors of extensive estates in the Highlands of Perthshire, and were sometimes styledThe Macnabs of Auchlyne,” at other timesThe Macnabs of Bovain,” “The Macnabs of Kinnell,” andThe Macnabs of Glendochart.”
Line 3
Francisour herowas the last relic of the ancient, stern, feudal system.
Line 4
His obtrusive peculiarities were pride of family antiquity and rank, and a withering scorn of the trousered Sassenach.
Line 5
He was extremely poor, but was extremely proud, and, having no money to boast of, he boasted all the more of hislang pedigree.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Falstaff noun US /ˈfɔːlstæf/

a dissolute character in Shakespeare's plays

From this reading “THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.”

feudal adjective US /ˈfjuːdəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism

From this reading “Francis—our hero—was the last relic of the ancient, stern, feudal system.”

Highlands noun US /ˈhaɪləndz/

a mountainous region of northern Scotland famous for its rugged beauty; known for the style of dress (the kilt and tartan) and the clan system (now in disuse)

From this reading “The Macnabs were originally the proprietors of extensive estates in the Highlands of Perthshire, and were sometimes styled “The Macnabs of Auchlyne,” at other times “The Macnabs of Bovain,” “The Macnabs of Kinnell,” and “The Macnabs of Glendochart.””

ludicrously adverb US /ˈluːdəkrəsli/

so as to arouse or deserve laughter

From this reading “THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.”

obtrusive adjective US /əbˈtruːsɪv/

sticking out; protruding

From this reading “His obtrusive peculiarities were pride of family antiquity and rank, and a withering scorn of the trousered Sassenach.”

pedigree noun US /ˈpedəɡri/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading “He was extremely poor, but was extremely proud, and, having no money to boast of, he boasted all the more of his “lang pedigree.””

proprietors noun US /prəˈpraɪətərz/

plural of “proprietor” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “The Macnabs were originally the proprietors of extensive estates in the Highlands of Perthshire, and were sometimes styled “The Macnabs of Auchlyne,” at other times “The Macnabs of Bovain,” “The Macnabs of Kinnell,” and “The Macnabs of Glendochart.””

styled verb US /staɪld/

past form of “style” — designate by an identifying term

From this reading “The Macnabs were originally the proprietors of extensive estates in the Highlands of Perthshire, and were sometimes styled “The Macnabs of Auchlyne,” at other times “The Macnabs of Bovain,” “The Macnabs of Kinnell,” and “The Macnabs of Glendochart.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

withering scorn adjective + noun

In this reading “His obtrusive peculiarities were pride of family antiquity and rank, and a withering scorn of the trousered Sassenach.”

feudal system adjective + noun

the social system that developed in Europe in the 8th century; vassals were protected by lords who they had to serve in war

In this reading “Francis—our hero—was the last relic of the ancient, stern, feudal system.”

funny story adjective + noun

an account of an amusing incident (usually with a punch line)

In this reading “THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.”

other times adjective + noun

In this reading “The Macnabs were originally the proprietors of extensive estates in the Highlands of Perthshire, and were sometimes styled “The Macnabs of Auchlyne,” at other times “The Macnabs of Bovain,” “The Macnabs of Kinnell,” and “The Macnabs of Glendochart.””

boast of verb + particle

In this reading “He was extremely poor, but was extremely proud, and, having no money to boast of, he boasted all the more of his “lang pedigree.””

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was extremely poor, but was extremely proud, and, having no money to boast of, he boasted all the more of his “lang pedigree.”

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Francis—our hero—was the last relic of the ancient, stern, feudal system.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

antiquitynounUS /ænˈtɪkwəti/

the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading His obtrusive peculiarities were pride of family antiquity and rank, and a withering scorn of the trousered Sassenach.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Macnabs were originally the proprietors of extensive estates in the Highlands of Perthshire, and were sometimes styled “The Macnabs of Auchlyne,” at other times “The Macnabs of Bovain,” “The Macnabs of Kinnell,” and “The Macnabs of Glendochart.”

Auchlyne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Macnabs were originally the proprietors of extensive estates in the Highlands of Perthshire, and were sometimes styled “The Macnabs of Auchlyne,” at other times “The Macnabs of Bovain,” “The Macnabs of Kinnell,” and “The Macnabs of Glendochart.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading He was extremely poor, but was extremely proud, and, having no money to boast of, he boasted all the more of his “lang pedigree.”

boastedverbUS /ˈboʊstəd/

past form of “boast” — show off

From this reading He was extremely poor, but was extremely proud, and, having no money to boast of, he boasted all the more of his “lang pedigree.”

Bovain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Macnabs were originally the proprietors of extensive estates in the Highlands of Perthshire, and were sometimes styled “The Macnabs of Auchlyne,” at other times “The Macnabs of Bovain,” “The Macnabs of Kinnell,” and “The Macnabs of Glendochart.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

containverbUS /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

estatesnounUS /ɪˈsteɪts/

plural of “estate” — everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading The Macnabs were originally the proprietors of extensive estates in the Highlands of Perthshire, and were sometimes styled “The Macnabs of Auchlyne,” at other times “The Macnabs of Bovain,” “The Macnabs of Kinnell,” and “The Macnabs of Glendochart.”

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading The Macnabs were originally the proprietors of extensive estates in the Highlands of Perthshire, and were sometimes styled “The Macnabs of Auchlyne,” at other times “The Macnabs of Bovain,” “The Macnabs of Kinnell,” and “The Macnabs of Glendochart.”

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading He was extremely poor, but was extremely proud, and, having no money to boast of, he boasted all the more of his “lang pedigree.”

FalstaffnounUS /ˈfɔːlstæf/

a dissolute character in Shakespeare's plays

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading His obtrusive peculiarities were pride of family antiquity and rank, and a withering scorn of the trousered Sassenach.

feudaladjectiveUS /ˈfjuːdəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism

From this reading Francis—our hero—was the last relic of the ancient, stern, feudal system.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Francis—our hero—was the last relic of the ancient, stern, feudal system.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

funnyadjectiveUS /ˈfʌni/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

Glendochart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Macnabs were originally the proprietors of extensive estates in the Highlands of Perthshire, and were sometimes styled “The Macnabs of Auchlyne,” at other times “The Macnabs of Bovain,” “The Macnabs of Kinnell,” and “The Macnabs of Glendochart.”

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He was extremely poor, but was extremely proud, and, having no money to boast of, he boasted all the more of his “lang pedigree.”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was extremely poor, but was extremely proud, and, having no money to boast of, he boasted all the more of his “lang pedigree.”

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

HighlandsnounUS /ˈhaɪləndz/

a mountainous region of northern Scotland famous for its rugged beauty; known for the style of dress (the kilt and tartan) and the clan system (now in disuse)

From this reading The Macnabs were originally the proprietors of extensive estates in the Highlands of Perthshire, and were sometimes styled “The Macnabs of Auchlyne,” at other times “The Macnabs of Bovain,” “The Macnabs of Kinnell,” and “The Macnabs of Glendochart.”

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His obtrusive peculiarities were pride of family antiquity and rank, and a withering scorn of the trousered Sassenach.

humours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

Kinnell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Macnabs were originally the proprietors of extensive estates in the Highlands of Perthshire, and were sometimes styled “The Macnabs of Auchlyne,” at other times “The Macnabs of Bovain,” “The Macnabs of Kinnell,” and “The Macnabs of Glendochart.”

LAIRDnounUS /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

lang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was extremely poor, but was extremely proud, and, having no money to boast of, he boasted all the more of his “lang pedigree.”

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Francis—our hero—was the last relic of the ancient, stern, feudal system.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

ludicrouslyadverbUS /ˈluːdəkrəsli/

so as to arouse or deserve laughter

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

MACNAB

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

Macnabs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Macnabs were originally the proprietors of extensive estates in the Highlands of Perthshire, and were sometimes styled “The Macnabs of Auchlyne,” at other times “The Macnabs of Bovain,” “The Macnabs of Kinnell,” and “The Macnabs of Glendochart.”

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He was extremely poor, but was extremely proud, and, having no money to boast of, he boasted all the more of his “lang pedigree.”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

obtrusiveadjectiveUS /əbˈtruːsɪv/

sticking out; protruding

From this reading His obtrusive peculiarities were pride of family antiquity and rank, and a withering scorn of the trousered Sassenach.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading The Macnabs were originally the proprietors of extensive estates in the Highlands of Perthshire, and were sometimes styled “The Macnabs of Auchlyne,” at other times “The Macnabs of Bovain,” “The Macnabs of Kinnell,” and “The Macnabs of Glendochart.”

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The Macnabs were originally the proprietors of extensive estates in the Highlands of Perthshire, and were sometimes styled “The Macnabs of Auchlyne,” at other times “The Macnabs of Bovain,” “The Macnabs of Kinnell,” and “The Macnabs of Glendochart.”

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Francis—our hero—was the last relic of the ancient, stern, feudal system.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

peculiaritiesnounUS /pɪˌkjuːliˈerətiz/

plural of “peculiarity” — an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading His obtrusive peculiarities were pride of family antiquity and rank, and a withering scorn of the trousered Sassenach.

pedigreenounUS /ˈpedəɡri/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading He was extremely poor, but was extremely proud, and, having no money to boast of, he boasted all the more of his “lang pedigree.”

Perthshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Macnabs were originally the proprietors of extensive estates in the Highlands of Perthshire, and were sometimes styled “The Macnabs of Auchlyne,” at other times “The Macnabs of Bovain,” “The Macnabs of Kinnell,” and “The Macnabs of Glendochart.”

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading He was extremely poor, but was extremely proud, and, having no money to boast of, he boasted all the more of his “lang pedigree.”

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading His obtrusive peculiarities were pride of family antiquity and rank, and a withering scorn of the trousered Sassenach.

proprietorsnounUS /prəˈpraɪətərz/

plural of “proprietor” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading The Macnabs were originally the proprietors of extensive estates in the Highlands of Perthshire, and were sometimes styled “The Macnabs of Auchlyne,” at other times “The Macnabs of Bovain,” “The Macnabs of Kinnell,” and “The Macnabs of Glendochart.”

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading He was extremely poor, but was extremely proud, and, having no money to boast of, he boasted all the more of his “lang pedigree.”

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading His obtrusive peculiarities were pride of family antiquity and rank, and a withering scorn of the trousered Sassenach.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

relicnounUS /ˈrelɪk/

an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading Francis—our hero—was the last relic of the ancient, stern, feudal system.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

Sassenachnoun

the Scots' term for an English person

From this reading His obtrusive peculiarities were pride of family antiquity and rank, and a withering scorn of the trousered Sassenach.

scornnounUS /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading His obtrusive peculiarities were pride of family antiquity and rank, and a withering scorn of the trousered Sassenach.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading The Macnabs were originally the proprietors of extensive estates in the Highlands of Perthshire, and were sometimes styled “The Macnabs of Auchlyne,” at other times “The Macnabs of Bovain,” “The Macnabs of Kinnell,” and “The Macnabs of Glendochart.”

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading Francis—our hero—was the last relic of the ancient, stern, feudal system.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

styledverbUS /staɪld/

past form of “style” — designate by an identifying term

From this reading The Macnabs were originally the proprietors of extensive estates in the Highlands of Perthshire, and were sometimes styled “The Macnabs of Auchlyne,” at other times “The Macnabs of Bovain,” “The Macnabs of Kinnell,” and “The Macnabs of Glendochart.”

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading Francis—our hero—was the last relic of the ancient, stern, feudal system.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The Macnabs were originally the proprietors of extensive estates in the Highlands of Perthshire, and were sometimes styled “The Macnabs of Auchlyne,” at other times “The Macnabs of Bovain,” “The Macnabs of Kinnell,” and “The Macnabs of Glendochart.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

trouseredadjective

dressed in trousers

From this reading His obtrusive peculiarities were pride of family antiquity and rank, and a withering scorn of the trousered Sassenach.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Macnabs were originally the proprietors of extensive estates in the Highlands of Perthshire, and were sometimes styled “The Macnabs of Auchlyne,” at other times “The Macnabs of Bovain,” “The Macnabs of Kinnell,” and “The Macnabs of Glendochart.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

witheringadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərɪŋ/

wreaking or capable of wreaking complete destruction

From this reading His obtrusive peculiarities were pride of family antiquity and rank, and a withering scorn of the trousered Sassenach.

wittyadjectiveUS /ˈwɪti/

combining clever conception and facetious expression

From this reading THE LAIRD O’ MACNAB No collection of the national humours could be regarded as representative or complete that did not contain more than a passing reference to the Laird of Macnab, who was the hero of many a ludicrously funny story, and who, like Sir John Falstaff, was not only witty himself, but frequently the cause of wit in others.

Chapter 19 of Thistledown by Robert Ford holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 19 holds 102 sentences of Thistledown, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Thistledown by Robert Ford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in Thistledown

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