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Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Thomas Carlyle is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CRAIGENPUTTOCK [1826-1834] "Ah, when she was young, she was a fleein', dancin", light-heartit thing, Jeannie Welsh, that naething would hae dauntit.
But she grew grave a' at ance.
There was Maister Irving, ye ken, that had been her teacher; and he cam' aboot her.
Then there was Maister ----.
Then there was Maister Carlyle himsel', and _he_ cam' to finish her off like."--HADDINGTON NURSE.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thomas Carlyle

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Thomas Carlyle is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CRAIGENPUTTOCK [1826-1834] "Ah, when she was young, she was a fleein', dancin", light-heartit thing, Jeannie Welsh, that naething would hae dauntit.
Line 2
But she grew grave a' at ance.
Line 3
There was Maister Irving, ye ken, that had been her teacher; and he cam' aboot her.
Line 4
Then there was Maister ----.
Line 5
Then there was Maister Carlyle himsel', and _he_ cam' to finish her off like."--HADDINGTON NURSE.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cam noun US /kæm/

a river in east central England that flows past Cambridge to join the Ouse River

From this reading “There was Maister Irving, ye ken, that had been her teacher; and he cam' aboot her.”

Carlyle noun US /ˈkɑːrlaɪl/

Scottish historian who wrote about the French Revolution (1795-1881)

From this reading “Then there was Maister Carlyle himsel', and _he_ cam' to finish her off like."--HADDINGTON NURSE.”

finish verb US /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading “Then there was Maister Carlyle himsel', and _he_ cam' to finish her off like."--HADDINGTON NURSE.”

Irving noun US /ˈɜːrvɪŋ/

United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading “There was Maister Irving, ye ken, that had been her teacher; and he cam' aboot her.”

ken noun US /ken/

range of what one can know or understand

From this reading “There was Maister Irving, ye ken, that had been her teacher; and he cam' aboot her.”

nurse verb US /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading “Then there was Maister Carlyle himsel', and _he_ cam' to finish her off like."--HADDINGTON NURSE.”

teacher noun US /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “There was Maister Irving, ye ken, that had been her teacher; and he cam' aboot her.”

Welsh noun US /weltʃ/

a native or resident of Wales

From this reading “CRAIGENPUTTOCK [1826-1834] "Ah, when she was young, she was a fleein', dancin", light-heartit thing, Jeannie Welsh, that naething would hae dauntit.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1826

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CRAIGENPUTTOCK [1826-1834] "Ah, when she was young, she was a fleein', dancin", light-heartit thing, Jeannie Welsh, that naething would hae dauntit.

1834

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CRAIGENPUTTOCK [1826-1834] "Ah, when she was young, she was a fleein', dancin", light-heartit thing, Jeannie Welsh, that naething would hae dauntit.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CRAIGENPUTTOCK [1826-1834] "Ah, when she was young, she was a fleein', dancin", light-heartit thing, Jeannie Welsh, that naething would hae dauntit.

aboot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was Maister Irving, ye ken, that had been her teacher; and he cam' aboot her.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CRAIGENPUTTOCK [1826-1834] "Ah, when she was young, she was a fleein', dancin", light-heartit thing, Jeannie Welsh, that naething would hae dauntit.

ance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But she grew grave a' at ance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was Maister Irving, ye ken, that had been her teacher; and he cam' aboot her.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But she grew grave a' at ance.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There was Maister Irving, ye ken, that had been her teacher; and he cam' aboot her.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But she grew grave a' at ance.

camnounUS /kæm/

a river in east central England that flows past Cambridge to join the Ouse River

From this reading There was Maister Irving, ye ken, that had been her teacher; and he cam' aboot her.

CarlylenounUS /ˈkɑːrlaɪl/

Scottish historian who wrote about the French Revolution (1795-1881)

From this reading Then there was Maister Carlyle himsel', and _he_ cam' to finish her off like."--HADDINGTON NURSE.

CRAIGENPUTTOCK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CRAIGENPUTTOCK [1826-1834] "Ah, when she was young, she was a fleein', dancin", light-heartit thing, Jeannie Welsh, that naething would hae dauntit.

dancin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CRAIGENPUTTOCK [1826-1834] "Ah, when she was young, she was a fleein', dancin", light-heartit thing, Jeannie Welsh, that naething would hae dauntit.

dauntit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CRAIGENPUTTOCK [1826-1834] "Ah, when she was young, she was a fleein', dancin", light-heartit thing, Jeannie Welsh, that naething would hae dauntit.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Then there was Maister Carlyle himsel', and _he_ cam' to finish her off like."--HADDINGTON NURSE.

fleein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CRAIGENPUTTOCK [1826-1834] "Ah, when she was young, she was a fleein', dancin", light-heartit thing, Jeannie Welsh, that naething would hae dauntit.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading But she grew grave a' at ance.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading But she grew grave a' at ance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was Maister Irving, ye ken, that had been her teacher; and he cam' aboot her.

HADDINGTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then there was Maister Carlyle himsel', and _he_ cam' to finish her off like."--HADDINGTON NURSE.

hae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CRAIGENPUTTOCK [1826-1834] "Ah, when she was young, she was a fleein', dancin", light-heartit thing, Jeannie Welsh, that naething would hae dauntit.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was Maister Irving, ye ken, that had been her teacher; and he cam' aboot her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There was Maister Irving, ye ken, that had been her teacher; and he cam' aboot her.

himsel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then there was Maister Carlyle himsel', and _he_ cam' to finish her off like."--HADDINGTON NURSE.

IrvingnounUS /ˈɜːrvɪŋ/

United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading There was Maister Irving, ye ken, that had been her teacher; and he cam' aboot her.

Jeannie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CRAIGENPUTTOCK [1826-1834] "Ah, when she was young, she was a fleein', dancin", light-heartit thing, Jeannie Welsh, that naething would hae dauntit.

kennounUS /ken/

range of what one can know or understand

From this reading There was Maister Irving, ye ken, that had been her teacher; and he cam' aboot her.

light-heartit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CRAIGENPUTTOCK [1826-1834] "Ah, when she was young, she was a fleein', dancin", light-heartit thing, Jeannie Welsh, that naething would hae dauntit.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Then there was Maister Carlyle himsel', and _he_ cam' to finish her off like."--HADDINGTON NURSE.

Maister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was Maister Irving, ye ken, that had been her teacher; and he cam' aboot her.

naething

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CRAIGENPUTTOCK [1826-1834] "Ah, when she was young, she was a fleein', dancin", light-heartit thing, Jeannie Welsh, that naething would hae dauntit.

NURSEverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading Then there was Maister Carlyle himsel', and _he_ cam' to finish her off like."--HADDINGTON NURSE.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Then there was Maister Carlyle himsel', and _he_ cam' to finish her off like."--HADDINGTON NURSE.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading CRAIGENPUTTOCK [1826-1834] "Ah, when she was young, she was a fleein', dancin", light-heartit thing, Jeannie Welsh, that naething would hae dauntit.

teachernounUS /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading There was Maister Irving, ye ken, that had been her teacher; and he cam' aboot her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading CRAIGENPUTTOCK [1826-1834] "Ah, when she was young, she was a fleein', dancin", light-heartit thing, Jeannie Welsh, that naething would hae dauntit.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then there was Maister ----.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was Maister Irving, ye ken, that had been her teacher; and he cam' aboot her.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading CRAIGENPUTTOCK [1826-1834] "Ah, when she was young, she was a fleein', dancin", light-heartit thing, Jeannie Welsh, that naething would hae dauntit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then there was Maister Carlyle himsel', and _he_ cam' to finish her off like."--HADDINGTON NURSE.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CRAIGENPUTTOCK [1826-1834] "Ah, when she was young, she was a fleein', dancin", light-heartit thing, Jeannie Welsh, that naething would hae dauntit.

WelshnounUS /weltʃ/

a native or resident of Wales

From this reading CRAIGENPUTTOCK [1826-1834] "Ah, when she was young, she was a fleein', dancin", light-heartit thing, Jeannie Welsh, that naething would hae dauntit.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading CRAIGENPUTTOCK [1826-1834] "Ah, when she was young, she was a fleein', dancin", light-heartit thing, Jeannie Welsh, that naething would hae dauntit.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading CRAIGENPUTTOCK [1826-1834] "Ah, when she was young, she was a fleein', dancin", light-heartit thing, Jeannie Welsh, that naething would hae dauntit.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading There was Maister Irving, ye ken, that had been her teacher; and he cam' aboot her.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading CRAIGENPUTTOCK [1826-1834] "Ah, when she was young, she was a fleein', dancin", light-heartit thing, Jeannie Welsh, that naething would hae dauntit.

Chapter 3 of Thomas Carlyle by John Nichol holds 231 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Thomas Carlyle contain?

Chapter 3 holds 231 sentences of Thomas Carlyle, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Thomas Carlyle by John Nichol exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 231 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Thomas Carlyle?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thomas Carlyle

Common questions about reading Thomas Carlyle by John Nichol on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thomas Carlyle?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thomas Carlyle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thomas Carlyle take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thomas Carlyle section by section

How to work through Thomas Carlyle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Thomas Carlyle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thomas Carlyle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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