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Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Thomas Carlyle is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MINOTAUR [1853-1866] Carlyle was now engaged on a work which required, received, and well nigh exhausted all his strength, resulting in the greatest though the least generally read of all his books.
_Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.
Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....
And be not surprised that "people have no sympathy with you."
That is an accompaniment that will attend you all your days if you mean to live an earnest life.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thomas Carlyle

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Thomas Carlyle is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MINOTAUR [1853-1866] Carlyle was now engaged on a work which required, received, and well nigh exhausted all his strength, resulting in the greatest though the least generally read of all his books.
Line 2
_Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.
Line 3
Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....
Line 4
And be not surprised that "people have no sympathy with you."
/ənd biː nɑːt sərˈpraɪzd ðæt ˈpiːpəl hæv noʊ ˈsɪmpəθi wɪð juː/
Line 5
That is an accompaniment that will attend you all your days if you mean to live an earnest life.
/ðæt ɪz æn əˈkʌmpnɪmənt ðæt wɪl əˈtend juː ɔːl jɔːr deɪz ɪf juː miːn tuː laɪv æn ˈɜːrnɪst laɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accompaniment noun US /əˈkʌmpnɪmənt/

an event or situation that happens at the same time as or in connection with another

From this reading “That is an accompaniment that will attend you all your days if you mean to live an earnest life.”

condescending adjective US /ˌkɑːndɪˈsendɪŋ/

(used of behavior or attitude) characteristic of those who treat others with condescension

From this reading “_Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.”

contemporary adjective US /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading “_Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.”

contributions noun US /ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃənz/

plural of “contribution” — the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

From this reading “_Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.”

Cromwell noun US /ˈkrɑːmwəl/

English general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War (1599-1658)

fulfilling verb US /fʊlˈfɪlɪŋ/

inflected form of “fulfil” — put in effect

From this reading “Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....”

Pamphlets noun US /ˈpæmfləts/

plural of “pamphlet” — a small book usually having a paper cover

resulting verb US /rɪˈzʌltɪŋ/

-ing form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “THE MINOTAUR [1853-1866] Carlyle was now engaged on a work which required, received, and well nigh exhausted all his strength, resulting in the greatest though the least generally read of all his books.”

All words in this reading · 128

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1850

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

1853

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MINOTAUR [1853-1866] Carlyle was now engaged on a work which required, received, and well nigh exhausted all his strength, resulting in the greatest though the least generally read of all his books.

1866

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MINOTAUR [1853-1866] Carlyle was now engaged on a work which required, received, and well nigh exhausted all his strength, resulting in the greatest though the least generally read of all his books.

9th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE MINOTAUR [1853-1866] Carlyle was now engaged on a work which required, received, and well nigh exhausted all his strength, resulting in the greatest though the least generally read of all his books.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

accompanimentnounUS /əˈkʌmpnɪmənt/

an event or situation that happens at the same time as or in connection with another

From this reading That is an accompaniment that will attend you all your days if you mean to live an earnest life.

achievedverbUS /əˈtʃiːvd/

past form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE MINOTAUR [1853-1866] Carlyle was now engaged on a work which required, received, and well nigh exhausted all his strength, resulting in the greatest though the least generally read of all his books.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading That is an accompaniment that will attend you all your days if you mean to live an earnest life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE MINOTAUR [1853-1866] Carlyle was now engaged on a work which required, received, and well nigh exhausted all his strength, resulting in the greatest though the least generally read of all his books.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

arenanounUS /ərˈiːnə/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading That is an accompaniment that will attend you all your days if you mean to live an earnest life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And be not surprised that "people have no sympathy with you."

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading THE MINOTAUR [1853-1866] Carlyle was now engaged on a work which required, received, and well nigh exhausted all his strength, resulting in the greatest though the least generally read of all his books.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

CarlylenounUS /ˈkɑːrlaɪl/

Scottish historian who wrote about the French Revolution (1795-1881)

From this reading THE MINOTAUR [1853-1866] Carlyle was now engaged on a work which required, received, and well nigh exhausted all his strength, resulting in the greatest though the least generally read of all his books.

casualadjectiveUS /ˈkæʒəwəl/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

Chelsea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

condescendingadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːndɪˈsendɪŋ/

(used of behavior or attitude) characteristic of those who treat others with condescension

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

contemporaryadjectiveUS /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

contributionsnounUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃənz/

plural of “contribution” — the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

CromwellnounUS /ˈkrɑːmwəl/

English general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War (1599-1658)

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading That is an accompaniment that will attend you all your days if you mean to live an earnest life.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading That is an accompaniment that will attend you all your days if you mean to live an earnest life.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading THE MINOTAUR [1853-1866] Carlyle was now engaged on a work which required, received, and well nigh exhausted all his strength, resulting in the greatest though the least generally read of all his books.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading THE MINOTAUR [1853-1866] Carlyle was now engaged on a work which required, received, and well nigh exhausted all his strength, resulting in the greatest though the least generally read of all his books.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

fulfillingverbUS /fʊlˈfɪlɪŋ/

inflected form of “fulfil” — put in effect

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading THE MINOTAUR [1853-1866] Carlyle was now engaged on a work which required, received, and well nigh exhausted all his strength, resulting in the greatest though the least generally read of all his books.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading THE MINOTAUR [1853-1866] Carlyle was now engaged on a work which required, received, and well nigh exhausted all his strength, resulting in the greatest though the least generally read of all his books.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And be not surprised that "people have no sympathy with you."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE MINOTAUR [1853-1866] Carlyle was now engaged on a work which required, received, and well nigh exhausted all his strength, resulting in the greatest though the least generally read of all his books.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE MINOTAUR [1853-1866] Carlyle was now engaged on a work which required, received, and well nigh exhausted all his strength, resulting in the greatest though the least generally read of all his books.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

Latter-Dayadjective

belonging to the present or recent times

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE MINOTAUR [1853-1866] Carlyle was now engaged on a work which required, received, and well nigh exhausted all his strength, resulting in the greatest though the least generally read of all his books.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading That is an accompaniment that will attend you all your days if you mean to live an earnest life.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading That is an accompaniment that will attend you all your days if you mean to live an earnest life.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading That is an accompaniment that will attend you all your days if you mean to live an earnest life.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

MINOTAURnoun

(Greek mythology) a mythical monster with the head of a bull and the body of a man; slain by Theseus

From this reading THE MINOTAUR [1853-1866] Carlyle was now engaged on a work which required, received, and well nigh exhausted all his strength, resulting in the greatest though the least generally read of all his books.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading THE MINOTAUR [1853-1866] Carlyle was now engaged on a work which required, received, and well nigh exhausted all his strength, resulting in the greatest though the least generally read of all his books.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And be not surprised that "people have no sympathy with you."

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE MINOTAUR [1853-1866] Carlyle was now engaged on a work which required, received, and well nigh exhausted all his strength, resulting in the greatest though the least generally read of all his books.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MINOTAUR [1853-1866] Carlyle was now engaged on a work which required, received, and well nigh exhausted all his strength, resulting in the greatest though the least generally read of all his books.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE MINOTAUR [1853-1866] Carlyle was now engaged on a work which required, received, and well nigh exhausted all his strength, resulting in the greatest though the least generally read of all his books.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

PamphletsnounUS /ˈpæmfləts/

plural of “pamphlet” — a small book usually having a paper cover

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading THE MINOTAUR [1853-1866] Carlyle was now engaged on a work which required, received, and well nigh exhausted all his strength, resulting in the greatest though the least generally read of all his books.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading THE MINOTAUR [1853-1866] Carlyle was now engaged on a work which required, received, and well nigh exhausted all his strength, resulting in the greatest though the least generally read of all his books.

repliesnounUS /rɪˈplaɪz/

plural of “reply” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading THE MINOTAUR [1853-1866] Carlyle was now engaged on a work which required, received, and well nigh exhausted all his strength, resulting in the greatest though the least generally read of all his books.

resultingverbUS /rɪˈzʌltɪŋ/

-ing form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading THE MINOTAUR [1853-1866] Carlyle was now engaged on a work which required, received, and well nigh exhausted all his strength, resulting in the greatest though the least generally read of all his books.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading THE MINOTAUR [1853-1866] Carlyle was now engaged on a work which required, received, and well nigh exhausted all his strength, resulting in the greatest though the least generally read of all his books.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

suggestiveadjectiveUS /səˈdʒestɪv/

tending to suggest or imply

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading And be not surprised that "people have no sympathy with you."

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading And be not surprised that "people have no sympathy with you."

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MINOTAUR [1853-1866] Carlyle was now engaged on a work which required, received, and well nigh exhausted all his strength, resulting in the greatest though the least generally read of all his books.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading THE MINOTAUR [1853-1866] Carlyle was now engaged on a work which required, received, and well nigh exhausted all his strength, resulting in the greatest though the least generally read of all his books.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE MINOTAUR [1853-1866] Carlyle was now engaged on a work which required, received, and well nigh exhausted all his strength, resulting in the greatest though the least generally read of all his books.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading THE MINOTAUR [1853-1866] Carlyle was now engaged on a work which required, received, and well nigh exhausted all his strength, resulting in the greatest though the least generally read of all his books.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE MINOTAUR [1853-1866] Carlyle was now engaged on a work which required, received, and well nigh exhausted all his strength, resulting in the greatest though the least generally read of all his books.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading That is an accompaniment that will attend you all your days if you mean to live an earnest life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading THE MINOTAUR [1853-1866] Carlyle was now engaged on a work which required, received, and well nigh exhausted all his strength, resulting in the greatest though the least generally read of all his books.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading _Cromwell_ achieved, he had thrown himself for a season into contemporary politics, condescending even, contrary to his rule, to make casual contributions to the Press; but his temper was too hot for success in that arena, and his letters of the time are full of the feeling that the _Latter-Day Pamphlets_ had set the world against him.

writesverbUS /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Among his generous replies to young men asking advice, none is more suggestive than that in which he writes from Chelsea (March 9th 1850):-- If my books teach you anything, don't mind in the least whether other people believe it or not; but lay it to heart ... as a real message left with you, which you must set about fulfilling, whatever others do....

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading That is an accompaniment that will attend you all your days if you mean to live an earnest life.

Chapter 5 of Thomas Carlyle by John Nichol holds 242 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Thomas Carlyle contain?

Chapter 5 holds 242 sentences of Thomas Carlyle, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Thomas Carlyle by John Nichol exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 242 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Thomas Carlyle?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thomas Carlyle

Common questions about reading Thomas Carlyle by John Nichol on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thomas Carlyle?

Yes. All 2590 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9784 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thomas Carlyle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9784, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thomas Carlyle take to read?

About 215 minutes of reading across 518 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thomas Carlyle section by section

How to work through Thomas Carlyle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thomas Carlyle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thomas Carlyle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Carlyle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Carlyle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carlyle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Carlyle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Carlyle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.