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Thomas Dekker
Thomas Dekker

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Thomas Dekker is here in full — 365 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_All._ Yes, yes.--Farewell, wench.
_Bell._ Farewell, boys.--[_Exeunt all except_ BELLAFRONT _and_ ROGER.]--Roger, what wine sent they for?
_Rog._ Bastard wine,[167] for if it had been truly begotten, it would ha’ been ashamed to come in.
Here’s six shillings to pay for nursing the bastard.
[167] A sweet Spanish wine.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thomas Dekker

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Thomas Dekker is here in full — 365 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_All._ Yes, yes.--Farewell, wench.
Line 2
_Bell._ Farewell, boys.--[_Exeunt all except_ BELLAFRONT _and_ ROGER.]--Roger, what wine sent they for?
Line 3
_Rog._ Bastard wine,[167] for if it had been truly begotten, it would ha’ been ashamed to come in.
Line 4
Here’s six shillings to pay for nursing the bastard.
Line 5
[167] A sweet Spanish wine.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ashamed adjective US /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading “_Rog._ Bastard wine,[167] for if it had been truly begotten, it would ha’ been ashamed to come in.”

bastard noun US /ˈbæstərd/

insulting terms of address for people who are stupid or irritating or ridiculous

From this reading “_Rog._ Bastard wine,[167] for if it had been truly begotten, it would ha’ been ashamed to come in.”

begotten adjective US /biˈɡɔːtɪn/

(of offspring) generated by procreation

From this reading “_Rog._ Bastard wine,[167] for if it had been truly begotten, it would ha’ been ashamed to come in.”

Farewell noun US /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading “_All._ Yes, yes.--Farewell, wench.”

nursing noun US /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/

the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm

From this reading “Here’s six shillings to pay for nursing the bastard.”

shillings noun US /ˈʃɪlɪŋz/

plural of “shilling” — the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading “Here’s six shillings to pay for nursing the bastard.”

Spanish noun US /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading “[167] A sweet Spanish wine.”

wench noun US /wentʃ/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading “_All._ Yes, yes.--Farewell, wench.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six shillings noun + noun counted as “six shilling”

In this reading “Here’s six shillings to pay for nursing the bastard.”

pay for verb + particle

have as a guest

In this reading “Here’s six shillings to pay for nursing the bastard.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

167

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Rog._ Bastard wine,[167] for if it had been truly begotten, it would ha’ been ashamed to come in.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [167] A sweet Spanish wine.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _All._ Yes, yes.--Farewell, wench.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Bell._ Farewell, boys.--[_Exeunt all except_ BELLAFRONT _and_ ROGER.]--Roger, what wine sent they for?

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading _Rog._ Bastard wine,[167] for if it had been truly begotten, it would ha’ been ashamed to come in.

BastardnounUS /ˈbæstərd/

insulting terms of address for people who are stupid or irritating or ridiculous

From this reading _Rog._ Bastard wine,[167] for if it had been truly begotten, it would ha’ been ashamed to come in.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _Rog._ Bastard wine,[167] for if it had been truly begotten, it would ha’ been ashamed to come in.

begottenadjectiveUS /biˈɡɔːtɪn/

(of offspring) generated by procreation

From this reading _Rog._ Bastard wine,[167] for if it had been truly begotten, it would ha’ been ashamed to come in.

BellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading _Bell._ Farewell, boys.--[_Exeunt all except_ BELLAFRONT _and_ ROGER.]--Roger, what wine sent they for?

BELLAFRONT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bell._ Farewell, boys.--[_Exeunt all except_ BELLAFRONT _and_ ROGER.]--Roger, what wine sent they for?

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading _Bell._ Farewell, boys.--[_Exeunt all except_ BELLAFRONT _and_ ROGER.]--Roger, what wine sent they for?

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading _Rog._ Bastard wine,[167] for if it had been truly begotten, it would ha’ been ashamed to come in.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading _Bell._ Farewell, boys.--[_Exeunt all except_ BELLAFRONT _and_ ROGER.]--Roger, what wine sent they for?

Exeunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bell._ Farewell, boys.--[_Exeunt all except_ BELLAFRONT _and_ ROGER.]--Roger, what wine sent they for?

FarewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading _All._ Yes, yes.--Farewell, wench.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Bell._ Farewell, boys.--[_Exeunt all except_ BELLAFRONT _and_ ROGER.]--Roger, what wine sent they for?

hanounUS /hɑː/

(astronomy) the angular distance of a celestial point measured westward along the celestial equator from the zenith crossing; the right ascension for an observer at a particular location and time of day

From this reading _Rog._ Bastard wine,[167] for if it had been truly begotten, it would ha’ been ashamed to come in.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Rog._ Bastard wine,[167] for if it had been truly begotten, it would ha’ been ashamed to come in.

Here's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here’s six shillings to pay for nursing the bastard.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading _Rog._ Bastard wine,[167] for if it had been truly begotten, it would ha’ been ashamed to come in.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Rog._ Bastard wine,[167] for if it had been truly begotten, it would ha’ been ashamed to come in.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Rog._ Bastard wine,[167] for if it had been truly begotten, it would ha’ been ashamed to come in.

nursingnounUS /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/

the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm

From this reading Here’s six shillings to pay for nursing the bastard.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Here’s six shillings to pay for nursing the bastard.

Rog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Rog._ Bastard wine,[167] for if it had been truly begotten, it would ha’ been ashamed to come in.

ROGER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bell._ Farewell, boys.--[_Exeunt all except_ BELLAFRONT _and_ ROGER.]--Roger, what wine sent they for?

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading _Bell._ Farewell, boys.--[_Exeunt all except_ BELLAFRONT _and_ ROGER.]--Roger, what wine sent they for?

shillingsnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋz/

plural of “shilling” — the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Here’s six shillings to pay for nursing the bastard.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Here’s six shillings to pay for nursing the bastard.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading [167] A sweet Spanish wine.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading [167] A sweet Spanish wine.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Here’s six shillings to pay for nursing the bastard.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Bell._ Farewell, boys.--[_Exeunt all except_ BELLAFRONT _and_ ROGER.]--Roger, what wine sent they for?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Rog._ Bastard wine,[167] for if it had been truly begotten, it would ha’ been ashamed to come in.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading _Rog._ Bastard wine,[167] for if it had been truly begotten, it would ha’ been ashamed to come in.

wenchnounUS /wentʃ/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading _All._ Yes, yes.--Farewell, wench.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _Bell._ Farewell, boys.--[_Exeunt all except_ BELLAFRONT _and_ ROGER.]--Roger, what wine sent they for?

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading _Bell._ Farewell, boys.--[_Exeunt all except_ BELLAFRONT _and_ ROGER.]--Roger, what wine sent they for?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading _Rog._ Bastard wine,[167] for if it had been truly begotten, it would ha’ been ashamed to come in.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading _All._ Yes, yes.--Farewell, wench.

Chapter 8 of Thomas Dekker by Thomas Dekker holds 365 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Thomas Dekker contain?

Chapter 8 holds 365 sentences of Thomas Dekker, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Thomas Dekker by Thomas Dekker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 365 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Thomas Dekker?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thomas Dekker

Common questions about reading Thomas Dekker by Thomas Dekker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thomas Dekker?

Yes. All 8879 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45357 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thomas Dekker is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45357, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thomas Dekker take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1776 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thomas Dekker section by section

How to work through Thomas Dekker section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Thomas Dekker to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thomas Dekker

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thomas Dekker, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Dekker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Single
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Dekker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Dekker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Dekker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.