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Thomas Lord Cromwell
Thomas Lord Cromwell

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Thomas Lord Cromwell is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Thomas Lord Cromwell
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MESSENGER.
Sir, the Lords be at hand.
HALES.
They are welcome; bid Cromwell straight attend us, And look you all things be in perfect readiness.
[The Music plays.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thomas Lord Cromwell

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Thomas Lord Cromwell is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MESSENGER.
/ˈmesəndʒər/
Line 2
Sir, the Lords be at hand.
/sɜːr ðə lɔːrdz biː æt hænd/
Line 3
HALES.
/heɪlz/
Line 4
They are welcome; bid Cromwell straight attend us, And look you all things be in perfect readiness.
/ðeɪ ɑːr ˈwelkəm bɪd ˈkrɑːmwəl streɪt əˈtend ʌs ənd lʊk juː ɔːl θɪŋz biː ɪn pərˈfekt ˈredinəs/
Line 5
[The Music plays.
/ðə ˈmjuːzɪk pleɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attend verb US /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading “They are welcome; bid Cromwell straight attend us, And look you all things be in perfect readiness.”

bid verb US /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading “They are welcome; bid Cromwell straight attend us, And look you all things be in perfect readiness.”

Cromwell noun US /ˈkrɑːmwəl/

English general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War (1599-1658)

From this reading “They are welcome; bid Cromwell straight attend us, And look you all things be in perfect readiness.”

hales noun US /heɪlz/

plural of “hale” — a soldier of the American Revolution who was hanged as a spy by the British; his last words were supposed to have been `I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country' (1755-1776)

From this reading “HALES.”

Lords noun US /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “Sir, the Lords be at hand.”

messenger noun US /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading “MESSENGER.”

plays noun US /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading “[The Music plays.”

readiness noun US /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading “They are welcome; bid Cromwell straight attend us, And look you all things be in perfect readiness.”

All words in this reading · 26

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They are welcome; bid Cromwell straight attend us, And look you all things be in perfect readiness.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They are welcome; bid Cromwell straight attend us, And look you all things be in perfect readiness.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are welcome; bid Cromwell straight attend us, And look you all things be in perfect readiness.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sir, the Lords be at hand.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading They are welcome; bid Cromwell straight attend us, And look you all things be in perfect readiness.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Sir, the Lords be at hand.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading They are welcome; bid Cromwell straight attend us, And look you all things be in perfect readiness.

CromwellnounUS /ˈkrɑːmwəl/

English general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War (1599-1658)

From this reading They are welcome; bid Cromwell straight attend us, And look you all things be in perfect readiness.

HALESnounUS /heɪlz/

plural of “hale” — a soldier of the American Revolution who was hanged as a spy by the British; his last words were supposed to have been `I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country' (1755-1776)

From this reading HALES.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Sir, the Lords be at hand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They are welcome; bid Cromwell straight attend us, And look you all things be in perfect readiness.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading They are welcome; bid Cromwell straight attend us, And look you all things be in perfect readiness.

LordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Sir, the Lords be at hand.

MESSENGERnounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading MESSENGER.

MusicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading [The Music plays.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading They are welcome; bid Cromwell straight attend us, And look you all things be in perfect readiness.

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading [The Music plays.

readinessnounUS /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading They are welcome; bid Cromwell straight attend us, And look you all things be in perfect readiness.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir, the Lords be at hand.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading They are welcome; bid Cromwell straight attend us, And look you all things be in perfect readiness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sir, the Lords be at hand.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are welcome; bid Cromwell straight attend us, And look you all things be in perfect readiness.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading They are welcome; bid Cromwell straight attend us, And look you all things be in perfect readiness.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They are welcome; bid Cromwell straight attend us, And look you all things be in perfect readiness.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading They are welcome; bid Cromwell straight attend us, And look you all things be in perfect readiness.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading They are welcome; bid Cromwell straight attend us, And look you all things be in perfect readiness.

Chapter 4 of Thomas Lord Cromwell by William [Dubious author] Shakespeare holds 252 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Thomas Lord Cromwell contain?

Chapter 4 holds 252 sentences of Thomas Lord Cromwell, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Thomas Lord Cromwell by William [Dubious author] Shakespeare exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 252 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Thomas Lord Cromwell?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thomas Lord Cromwell

Common questions about reading Thomas Lord Cromwell by William [Dubious author] Shakespeare on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thomas Lord Cromwell?

Yes. All 1232 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1736 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thomas Lord Cromwell is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1736, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thomas Lord Cromwell take to read?

About 102 minutes of reading across 247 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thomas Lord Cromwell section by section

How to work through Thomas Lord Cromwell section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Thomas Lord Cromwell to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thomas Lord Cromwell

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thomas Lord Cromwell, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Death
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Lord Cromwell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cromwell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Lord Cromwell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attributed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Lord Cromwell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Lord Cromwell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.