Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Thomas Otway
Thomas Otway

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Thomas Otway is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Thomas Otway
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
His body was conveyed thence to the Church of St. Clement Danes, and there deposited in a vault.
About the circumstances of his death there is a conflict of evidence.
The story that has gained currency is probably not the true one; only one early biographer is our authority for it.
He states that, having long been insufficiently fed, Otway one day sallied forth in a starving state, and begged a shilling from a gentleman in a coffee house, saying, "I am the poet Otway."
This person, surprised and distressed, gave him a guinea.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thomas Otway

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Thomas Otway is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
His body was conveyed thence to the Church of St. Clement Danes, and there deposited in a vault.
Line 2
About the circumstances of his death there is a conflict of evidence.
/əˈbaʊt ðə ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ʌv hɪz deθ ðer ɪz ə ˈkɑːnflɪkt ʌv ˈevədəns/
Line 3
The story that has gained currency is probably not the true one; only one early biographer is our authority for it.
/ðə ˈstɔːri ðæt hæz ɡeɪnd ˈkɜːrənsi ɪz ˈprɑːbəbliː nɑːt ðə truː wʌn ˈoʊnli wʌn ˈɜːrli baɪˈɑːɡrəfər ɪz ˈaʊər əˈθɔːrəti fɔːr ɪt/
Line 4
He states that, having long been insufficiently fed, Otway one day sallied forth in a starving state, and begged a shilling from a gentleman in a coffee house, saying, "I am the poet Otway."
Line 5
This person, surprised and distressed, gave him a guinea.
/ðɪs ˈpɜːrsən sərˈpraɪzd ənd dɪˈstrest ɡeɪv hɪm ə ˈɡɪni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biographer noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfər/

someone who writes an account of a person's life

From this reading “The story that has gained currency is probably not the true one; only one early biographer is our authority for it.”

Clement adjective US /ˈklemənt/

(of weather or climate) physically mild

From this reading “His body was conveyed thence to the Church of St. Clement Danes, and there deposited in a vault.”

currency noun US /ˈkɜːrənsi/

the metal or paper medium of exchange that is presently used

From this reading “The story that has gained currency is probably not the true one; only one early biographer is our authority for it.”

Danes noun US /deɪnz/

plural of “dane” — a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading “His body was conveyed thence to the Church of St. Clement Danes, and there deposited in a vault.”

guinea noun US /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading “This person, surprised and distressed, gave him a guinea.”

insufficiently adverb US /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃəntli/

to an insufficient degree

From this reading “He states that, having long been insufficiently fed, Otway one day sallied forth in a starving state, and begged a shilling from a gentleman in a coffee house, saying, "I am the poet Otway."”

starving adjective US /ˈstɑːrvɪŋ/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading “He states that, having long been insufficiently fed, Otway one day sallied forth in a starving state, and begged a shilling from a gentleman in a coffee house, saying, "I am the poet Otway."”

vault noun US /vɒlt/

An arched structure of masonry forming a ceiling, or a secure subterranean storage room.

From this reading “His body was conveyed thence to the Church of St. Clement Danes, and there deposited in a vault.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

deposited in verb + particle counted as “deposit in”

In this reading “His body was conveyed thence to the Church of St. Clement Danes, and there deposited in a vault.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His body was conveyed thence to the Church of St. Clement Danes, and there deposited in a vault.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About the circumstances of his death there is a conflict of evidence.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading He states that, having long been insufficiently fed, Otway one day sallied forth in a starving state, and begged a shilling from a gentleman in a coffee house, saying, "I am the poet Otway."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His body was conveyed thence to the Church of St. Clement Danes, and there deposited in a vault.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading The story that has gained currency is probably not the true one; only one early biographer is our authority for it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He states that, having long been insufficiently fed, Otway one day sallied forth in a starving state, and begged a shilling from a gentleman in a coffee house, saying, "I am the poet Otway."

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading He states that, having long been insufficiently fed, Otway one day sallied forth in a starving state, and begged a shilling from a gentleman in a coffee house, saying, "I am the poet Otway."

biographernounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfər/

someone who writes an account of a person's life

From this reading The story that has gained currency is probably not the true one; only one early biographer is our authority for it.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading His body was conveyed thence to the Church of St. Clement Danes, and there deposited in a vault.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading His body was conveyed thence to the Church of St. Clement Danes, and there deposited in a vault.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading About the circumstances of his death there is a conflict of evidence.

ClementadjectiveUS /ˈklemənt/

(of weather or climate) physically mild

From this reading His body was conveyed thence to the Church of St. Clement Danes, and there deposited in a vault.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading He states that, having long been insufficiently fed, Otway one day sallied forth in a starving state, and begged a shilling from a gentleman in a coffee house, saying, "I am the poet Otway."

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading About the circumstances of his death there is a conflict of evidence.

conveyedverbUS /kənˈveɪd/

past form of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading His body was conveyed thence to the Church of St. Clement Danes, and there deposited in a vault.

currencynounUS /ˈkɜːrənsi/

the metal or paper medium of exchange that is presently used

From this reading The story that has gained currency is probably not the true one; only one early biographer is our authority for it.

DanesnounUS /deɪnz/

plural of “dane” — a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading His body was conveyed thence to the Church of St. Clement Danes, and there deposited in a vault.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He states that, having long been insufficiently fed, Otway one day sallied forth in a starving state, and begged a shilling from a gentleman in a coffee house, saying, "I am the poet Otway."

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading About the circumstances of his death there is a conflict of evidence.

depositedverbUS /dəˈpɑːzɪtɪd/

past form of “deposit” — put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading His body was conveyed thence to the Church of St. Clement Danes, and there deposited in a vault.

distressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading This person, surprised and distressed, gave him a guinea.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The story that has gained currency is probably not the true one; only one early biographer is our authority for it.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading About the circumstances of his death there is a conflict of evidence.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading He states that, having long been insufficiently fed, Otway one day sallied forth in a starving state, and begged a shilling from a gentleman in a coffee house, saying, "I am the poet Otway."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The story that has gained currency is probably not the true one; only one early biographer is our authority for it.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He states that, having long been insufficiently fed, Otway one day sallied forth in a starving state, and begged a shilling from a gentleman in a coffee house, saying, "I am the poet Otway."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He states that, having long been insufficiently fed, Otway one day sallied forth in a starving state, and begged a shilling from a gentleman in a coffee house, saying, "I am the poet Otway."

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading The story that has gained currency is probably not the true one; only one early biographer is our authority for it.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading This person, surprised and distressed, gave him a guinea.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading He states that, having long been insufficiently fed, Otway one day sallied forth in a starving state, and begged a shilling from a gentleman in a coffee house, saying, "I am the poet Otway."

guineanounUS /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading This person, surprised and distressed, gave him a guinea.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The story that has gained currency is probably not the true one; only one early biographer is our authority for it.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He states that, having long been insufficiently fed, Otway one day sallied forth in a starving state, and begged a shilling from a gentleman in a coffee house, saying, "I am the poet Otway."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He states that, having long been insufficiently fed, Otway one day sallied forth in a starving state, and begged a shilling from a gentleman in a coffee house, saying, "I am the poet Otway."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This person, surprised and distressed, gave him a guinea.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His body was conveyed thence to the Church of St. Clement Danes, and there deposited in a vault.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He states that, having long been insufficiently fed, Otway one day sallied forth in a starving state, and begged a shilling from a gentleman in a coffee house, saying, "I am the poet Otway."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He states that, having long been insufficiently fed, Otway one day sallied forth in a starving state, and begged a shilling from a gentleman in a coffee house, saying, "I am the poet Otway."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His body was conveyed thence to the Church of St. Clement Danes, and there deposited in a vault.

insufficientlyadverbUS /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃəntli/

to an insufficient degree

From this reading He states that, having long been insufficiently fed, Otway one day sallied forth in a starving state, and begged a shilling from a gentleman in a coffee house, saying, "I am the poet Otway."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading About the circumstances of his death there is a conflict of evidence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The story that has gained currency is probably not the true one; only one early biographer is our authority for it.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He states that, having long been insufficiently fed, Otway one day sallied forth in a starving state, and begged a shilling from a gentleman in a coffee house, saying, "I am the poet Otway."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The story that has gained currency is probably not the true one; only one early biographer is our authority for it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His body was conveyed thence to the Church of St. Clement Danes, and there deposited in a vault.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The story that has gained currency is probably not the true one; only one early biographer is our authority for it.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The story that has gained currency is probably not the true one; only one early biographer is our authority for it.

Otway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He states that, having long been insufficiently fed, Otway one day sallied forth in a starving state, and begged a shilling from a gentleman in a coffee house, saying, "I am the poet Otway."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The story that has gained currency is probably not the true one; only one early biographer is our authority for it.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading This person, surprised and distressed, gave him a guinea.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading He states that, having long been insufficiently fed, Otway one day sallied forth in a starving state, and begged a shilling from a gentleman in a coffee house, saying, "I am the poet Otway."

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading The story that has gained currency is probably not the true one; only one early biographer is our authority for it.

sallied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He states that, having long been insufficiently fed, Otway one day sallied forth in a starving state, and begged a shilling from a gentleman in a coffee house, saying, "I am the poet Otway."

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading He states that, having long been insufficiently fed, Otway one day sallied forth in a starving state, and begged a shilling from a gentleman in a coffee house, saying, "I am the poet Otway."

shillingnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/

the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading He states that, having long been insufficiently fed, Otway one day sallied forth in a starving state, and begged a shilling from a gentleman in a coffee house, saying, "I am the poet Otway."

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His body was conveyed thence to the Church of St. Clement Danes, and there deposited in a vault.

starvingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrvɪŋ/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading He states that, having long been insufficiently fed, Otway one day sallied forth in a starving state, and begged a shilling from a gentleman in a coffee house, saying, "I am the poet Otway."

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He states that, having long been insufficiently fed, Otway one day sallied forth in a starving state, and begged a shilling from a gentleman in a coffee house, saying, "I am the poet Otway."

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He states that, having long been insufficiently fed, Otway one day sallied forth in a starving state, and begged a shilling from a gentleman in a coffee house, saying, "I am the poet Otway."

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The story that has gained currency is probably not the true one; only one early biographer is our authority for it.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading This person, surprised and distressed, gave him a guinea.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The story that has gained currency is probably not the true one; only one early biographer is our authority for it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His body was conveyed thence to the Church of St. Clement Danes, and there deposited in a vault.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading His body was conveyed thence to the Church of St. Clement Danes, and there deposited in a vault.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading His body was conveyed thence to the Church of St. Clement Danes, and there deposited in a vault.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This person, surprised and distressed, gave him a guinea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His body was conveyed thence to the Church of St. Clement Danes, and there deposited in a vault.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The story that has gained currency is probably not the true one; only one early biographer is our authority for it.

vaultnounUS /vɒlt/

An arched structure of masonry forming a ceiling, or a secure subterranean storage room.

From this reading His body was conveyed thence to the Church of St. Clement Danes, and there deposited in a vault.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His body was conveyed thence to the Church of St. Clement Danes, and there deposited in a vault.

Chapter 2 of Thomas Otway by Thomas Otway holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Thomas Otway contain?

Chapter 2 holds 414 sentences of Thomas Otway, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Thomas Otway by Thomas Otway exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Thomas Otway?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thomas Otway

Common questions about reading Thomas Otway by Thomas Otway on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thomas Otway?

Yes. All 6629 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46605 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thomas Otway is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46605, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thomas Otway take to read?

About 552 minutes of reading across 1326 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thomas Otway section by section

How to work through Thomas Otway section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Thomas Otway to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thomas Otway

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thomas Otway, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Otway; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Havelock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Otway; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Otway; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Otway; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.