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Thomas Otway
Thomas Otway

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Thomas Otway is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Thomas Otway
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Make myself happy!
Bid the damned do so; Who in sad flames must be for ever tossed, Yet still in view of the loved Heaven they've lost.
[_Exeunt._ ACT THE THIRD.
SCENE I.--_The same._ _Enter_ Don JOHN of Austria.
Don John.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thomas Otway

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Thomas Otway is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Make myself happy!
/meɪk ˌmaɪˈself ˈhæpi/
Line 2
Bid the damned do so; Who in sad flames must be for ever tossed, Yet still in view of the loved Heaven they've lost.
Line 3
[_Exeunt._ ACT THE THIRD.
Line 4
SCENE I.--_The same._ _Enter_ Don JOHN of Austria.
Line 5
Don John.
/dɑːn dʒɑːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Austria noun US /ˈɔːstriə/

a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century

From this reading “SCENE I.--_The same._ _Enter_ Don JOHN of Austria.”

Bid verb US /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading “Bid the damned do so; Who in sad flames must be for ever tossed, Yet still in view of the loved Heaven they've lost.”

damned adjective US /dæmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “Bid the damned do so; Who in sad flames must be for ever tossed, Yet still in view of the loved Heaven they've lost.”

Don noun US /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading “SCENE I.--_The same._ _Enter_ Don JOHN of Austria.”

Enter verb US /ˈentər/

to come or go into

flames noun US /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading “Bid the damned do so; Who in sad flames must be for ever tossed, Yet still in view of the loved Heaven they've lost.”

sad adjective US /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading “Bid the damned do so; Who in sad flames must be for ever tossed, Yet still in view of the loved Heaven they've lost.”

tossed verb US /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading “Bid the damned do so; Who in sad flames must be for ever tossed, Yet still in view of the loved Heaven they've lost.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

for ever preposition + adverb

In this reading “Bid the damned do so; Who in sad flames must be for ever tossed, Yet still in view of the loved Heaven they've lost.”

in view preposition + noun

In this reading “Bid the damned do so; Who in sad flames must be for ever tossed, Yet still in view of the loved Heaven they've lost.”

All words in this reading · 35

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ACTverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading [_Exeunt._ ACT THE THIRD.

AustrianounUS /ˈɔːstriə/

a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century

From this reading SCENE I.--_The same._ _Enter_ Don JOHN of Austria.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Bid the damned do so; Who in sad flames must be for ever tossed, Yet still in view of the loved Heaven they've lost.

BidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading Bid the damned do so; Who in sad flames must be for ever tossed, Yet still in view of the loved Heaven they've lost.

damnedadjectiveUS /dæmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Bid the damned do so; Who in sad flames must be for ever tossed, Yet still in view of the loved Heaven they've lost.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Bid the damned do so; Who in sad flames must be for ever tossed, Yet still in view of the loved Heaven they've lost.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading SCENE I.--_The same._ _Enter_ Don JOHN of Austria.

EnterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading SCENE I.--_The same._ _Enter_ Don JOHN of Austria.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Bid the damned do so; Who in sad flames must be for ever tossed, Yet still in view of the loved Heaven they've lost.

Exeunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_Exeunt._ ACT THE THIRD.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading Bid the damned do so; Who in sad flames must be for ever tossed, Yet still in view of the loved Heaven they've lost.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Bid the damned do so; Who in sad flames must be for ever tossed, Yet still in view of the loved Heaven they've lost.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Make myself happy!

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Bid the damned do so; Who in sad flames must be for ever tossed, Yet still in view of the loved Heaven they've lost.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading SCENE I.--_The same._ _Enter_ Don JOHN of Austria.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Bid the damned do so; Who in sad flames must be for ever tossed, Yet still in view of the loved Heaven they've lost.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading SCENE I.--_The same._ _Enter_ Don JOHN of Austria.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Bid the damned do so; Who in sad flames must be for ever tossed, Yet still in view of the loved Heaven they've lost.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Bid the damned do so; Who in sad flames must be for ever tossed, Yet still in view of the loved Heaven they've lost.

MakeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Make myself happy!

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Bid the damned do so; Who in sad flames must be for ever tossed, Yet still in view of the loved Heaven they've lost.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Make myself happy!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Bid the damned do so; Who in sad flames must be for ever tossed, Yet still in view of the loved Heaven they've lost.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Bid the damned do so; Who in sad flames must be for ever tossed, Yet still in view of the loved Heaven they've lost.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading SCENE I.--_The same._ _Enter_ Don JOHN of Austria.

SCENEnounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading SCENE I.--_The same._ _Enter_ Don JOHN of Austria.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Bid the damned do so; Who in sad flames must be for ever tossed, Yet still in view of the loved Heaven they've lost.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Bid the damned do so; Who in sad flames must be for ever tossed, Yet still in view of the loved Heaven they've lost.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Bid the damned do so; Who in sad flames must be for ever tossed, Yet still in view of the loved Heaven they've lost.

they've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bid the damned do so; Who in sad flames must be for ever tossed, Yet still in view of the loved Heaven they've lost.

THIRDnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading [_Exeunt._ ACT THE THIRD.

tossedverbUS /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading Bid the damned do so; Who in sad flames must be for ever tossed, Yet still in view of the loved Heaven they've lost.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Bid the damned do so; Who in sad flames must be for ever tossed, Yet still in view of the loved Heaven they've lost.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Bid the damned do so; Who in sad flames must be for ever tossed, Yet still in view of the loved Heaven they've lost.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Bid the damned do so; Who in sad flames must be for ever tossed, Yet still in view of the loved Heaven they've lost.

Chapter 3 of Thomas Otway by Thomas Otway holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Thomas Otway contain?

Chapter 3 holds 416 sentences of Thomas Otway, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Thomas Otway by Thomas Otway exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Thomas Otway?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thomas Otway

Common questions about reading Thomas Otway by Thomas Otway on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thomas Otway?

Yes. All 6629 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46605 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thomas Otway is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46605, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thomas Otway take to read?

About 552 minutes of reading across 1326 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thomas Otway section by section

How to work through Thomas Otway section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Thomas Otway to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thomas Otway

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thomas Otway, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Otway; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Havelock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Otway; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Otway; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Otway; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.