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Thomas Wingfold, Curate
Thomas Wingfold, Curate

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
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THE DINERS.
Mrs. Ramshorn, Helen’s aunt, was past the middle age of woman; had been handsome and pleasing, had long ceased to be either; had but sparingly recognised the fact, yet had recognised it, and felt aggrieved.
Hence in part it was that her mouth had gathered that peevish and wronged expression which tends to produce a moral nausea in the beholder.
If she had but known how much uglier in the eyes of her fellow-mortals her own discontent made her, than the severest operation of the laws of mortal decay could have done, she might have tried to think less of her wrongs and more of her privileges.
As it was, her own face wronged her own heart, which was still womanly, and capable of much pity--seldom exercised.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thomas Wingfold, Curate

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DINERS.
/ðə ˈdaɪnərz/
Line 2
Mrs. Ramshorn, Helen’s aunt, was past the middle age of woman; had been handsome and pleasing, had long ceased to be either; had but sparingly recognised the fact, yet had recognised it, and felt aggrieved.
Line 3
Hence in part it was that her mouth had gathered that peevish and wronged expression which tends to produce a moral nausea in the beholder.
/hens ɪn pɑːrt ɪt wɑːz ðæt hɜːr maʊθ hæd ˈɡæðərd ðæt ˈpiːvɪʃ ənd rɔːŋd ɪkˈspreʃən wɪtʃ tendz tuː prəˈduːs ə ˈmɔːrəl ˈnɔːziə ɪn ðə biˈhoʊldər/
Line 4
If she had but known how much uglier in the eyes of her fellow-mortals her own discontent made her, than the severest operation of the laws of mortal decay could have done, she might have tried to think less of her wrongs and more of her privileges.
Line 5
As it was, her own face wronged her own heart, which was still womanly, and capable of much pity--seldom exercised.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggrieved verb US /əˈɡriːvd/

past form of “aggrieve” — infringe on the rights of

From this reading “Mrs. Ramshorn, Helen’s aunt, was past the middle age of woman; had been handsome and pleasing, had long ceased to be either; had but sparingly recognised the fact, yet had recognised it, and felt aggrieved.”

beholder noun US /biˈhoʊldər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading “Hence in part it was that her mouth had gathered that peevish and wronged expression which tends to produce a moral nausea in the beholder.”

diners noun US /ˈdaɪnərz/

plural of “diner” — a person eating a meal (especially in a restaurant)

From this reading “THE DINERS.”

nausea noun US /ˈnɔːziə/

the state that precedes vomiting

From this reading “Hence in part it was that her mouth had gathered that peevish and wronged expression which tends to produce a moral nausea in the beholder.”

severest adjective US /səˈvɪrəst/

superlative of “severe” — intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading “If she had but known how much uglier in the eyes of her fellow-mortals her own discontent made her, than the severest operation of the laws of mortal decay could have done, she might have tried to think less of her wrongs and more of her privileges.”

sparingly adverb US /ˈsperɪŋli/

to a meager degree or in a meager manner

From this reading “Mrs. Ramshorn, Helen’s aunt, was past the middle age of woman; had been handsome and pleasing, had long ceased to be either; had but sparingly recognised the fact, yet had recognised it, and felt aggrieved.”

tends verb US /tendz/

third-person singular of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading “Hence in part it was that her mouth had gathered that peevish and wronged expression which tends to produce a moral nausea in the beholder.”

uglier adjective US /ˈʌɡliər/

comparative of “ugly” — displeasing to the senses

From this reading “If she had but known how much uglier in the eyes of her fellow-mortals her own discontent made her, than the severest operation of the laws of mortal decay could have done, she might have tried to think less of her wrongs and more of her privileges.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hence in part it was that her mouth had gathered that peevish and wronged expression which tends to produce a moral nausea in the beholder.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Mrs. Ramshorn, Helen’s aunt, was past the middle age of woman; had been handsome and pleasing, had long ceased to be either; had but sparingly recognised the fact, yet had recognised it, and felt aggrieved.

aggrievedverbUS /əˈɡriːvd/

past form of “aggrieve” — infringe on the rights of

From this reading Mrs. Ramshorn, Helen’s aunt, was past the middle age of woman; had been handsome and pleasing, had long ceased to be either; had but sparingly recognised the fact, yet had recognised it, and felt aggrieved.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mrs. Ramshorn, Helen’s aunt, was past the middle age of woman; had been handsome and pleasing, had long ceased to be either; had but sparingly recognised the fact, yet had recognised it, and felt aggrieved.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As it was, her own face wronged her own heart, which was still womanly, and capable of much pity--seldom exercised.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Mrs. Ramshorn, Helen’s aunt, was past the middle age of woman; had been handsome and pleasing, had long ceased to be either; had but sparingly recognised the fact, yet had recognised it, and felt aggrieved.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mrs. Ramshorn, Helen’s aunt, was past the middle age of woman; had been handsome and pleasing, had long ceased to be either; had but sparingly recognised the fact, yet had recognised it, and felt aggrieved.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mrs. Ramshorn, Helen’s aunt, was past the middle age of woman; had been handsome and pleasing, had long ceased to be either; had but sparingly recognised the fact, yet had recognised it, and felt aggrieved.

beholdernounUS /biˈhoʊldər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading Hence in part it was that her mouth had gathered that peevish and wronged expression which tends to produce a moral nausea in the beholder.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mrs. Ramshorn, Helen’s aunt, was past the middle age of woman; had been handsome and pleasing, had long ceased to be either; had but sparingly recognised the fact, yet had recognised it, and felt aggrieved.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading As it was, her own face wronged her own heart, which was still womanly, and capable of much pity--seldom exercised.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Mrs. Ramshorn, Helen’s aunt, was past the middle age of woman; had been handsome and pleasing, had long ceased to be either; had but sparingly recognised the fact, yet had recognised it, and felt aggrieved.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If she had but known how much uglier in the eyes of her fellow-mortals her own discontent made her, than the severest operation of the laws of mortal decay could have done, she might have tried to think less of her wrongs and more of her privileges.

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading If she had but known how much uglier in the eyes of her fellow-mortals her own discontent made her, than the severest operation of the laws of mortal decay could have done, she might have tried to think less of her wrongs and more of her privileges.

DINERSnounUS /ˈdaɪnərz/

plural of “diner” — a person eating a meal (especially in a restaurant)

From this reading THE DINERS.

discontentnounUS /dɪskənˈtent/

a longing for something better than the present situation

From this reading If she had but known how much uglier in the eyes of her fellow-mortals her own discontent made her, than the severest operation of the laws of mortal decay could have done, she might have tried to think less of her wrongs and more of her privileges.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading If she had but known how much uglier in the eyes of her fellow-mortals her own discontent made her, than the severest operation of the laws of mortal decay could have done, she might have tried to think less of her wrongs and more of her privileges.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Mrs. Ramshorn, Helen’s aunt, was past the middle age of woman; had been handsome and pleasing, had long ceased to be either; had but sparingly recognised the fact, yet had recognised it, and felt aggrieved.

exercisedverbUS /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading As it was, her own face wronged her own heart, which was still womanly, and capable of much pity--seldom exercised.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Hence in part it was that her mouth had gathered that peevish and wronged expression which tends to produce a moral nausea in the beholder.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading If she had but known how much uglier in the eyes of her fellow-mortals her own discontent made her, than the severest operation of the laws of mortal decay could have done, she might have tried to think less of her wrongs and more of her privileges.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading As it was, her own face wronged her own heart, which was still womanly, and capable of much pity--seldom exercised.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Mrs. Ramshorn, Helen’s aunt, was past the middle age of woman; had been handsome and pleasing, had long ceased to be either; had but sparingly recognised the fact, yet had recognised it, and felt aggrieved.

fellow-mortals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If she had but known how much uglier in the eyes of her fellow-mortals her own discontent made her, than the severest operation of the laws of mortal decay could have done, she might have tried to think less of her wrongs and more of her privileges.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Mrs. Ramshorn, Helen’s aunt, was past the middle age of woman; had been handsome and pleasing, had long ceased to be either; had but sparingly recognised the fact, yet had recognised it, and felt aggrieved.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Hence in part it was that her mouth had gathered that peevish and wronged expression which tends to produce a moral nausea in the beholder.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs. Ramshorn, Helen’s aunt, was past the middle age of woman; had been handsome and pleasing, had long ceased to be either; had but sparingly recognised the fact, yet had recognised it, and felt aggrieved.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Mrs. Ramshorn, Helen’s aunt, was past the middle age of woman; had been handsome and pleasing, had long ceased to be either; had but sparingly recognised the fact, yet had recognised it, and felt aggrieved.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If she had but known how much uglier in the eyes of her fellow-mortals her own discontent made her, than the severest operation of the laws of mortal decay could have done, she might have tried to think less of her wrongs and more of her privileges.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading As it was, her own face wronged her own heart, which was still womanly, and capable of much pity--seldom exercised.

Helen'snounUS /ˈhelɪnz/

possessive form of “helen” — (Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading Mrs. Ramshorn, Helen’s aunt, was past the middle age of woman; had been handsome and pleasing, had long ceased to be either; had but sparingly recognised the fact, yet had recognised it, and felt aggrieved.

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hence in part it was that her mouth had gathered that peevish and wronged expression which tends to produce a moral nausea in the beholder.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Hence in part it was that her mouth had gathered that peevish and wronged expression which tends to produce a moral nausea in the beholder.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If she had but known how much uglier in the eyes of her fellow-mortals her own discontent made her, than the severest operation of the laws of mortal decay could have done, she might have tried to think less of her wrongs and more of her privileges.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If she had but known how much uglier in the eyes of her fellow-mortals her own discontent made her, than the severest operation of the laws of mortal decay could have done, she might have tried to think less of her wrongs and more of her privileges.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hence in part it was that her mouth had gathered that peevish and wronged expression which tends to produce a moral nausea in the beholder.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Ramshorn, Helen’s aunt, was past the middle age of woman; had been handsome and pleasing, had long ceased to be either; had but sparingly recognised the fact, yet had recognised it, and felt aggrieved.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading If she had but known how much uglier in the eyes of her fellow-mortals her own discontent made her, than the severest operation of the laws of mortal decay could have done, she might have tried to think less of her wrongs and more of her privileges.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading If she had but known how much uglier in the eyes of her fellow-mortals her own discontent made her, than the severest operation of the laws of mortal decay could have done, she might have tried to think less of her wrongs and more of her privileges.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading If she had but known how much uglier in the eyes of her fellow-mortals her own discontent made her, than the severest operation of the laws of mortal decay could have done, she might have tried to think less of her wrongs and more of her privileges.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Mrs. Ramshorn, Helen’s aunt, was past the middle age of woman; had been handsome and pleasing, had long ceased to be either; had but sparingly recognised the fact, yet had recognised it, and felt aggrieved.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading If she had but known how much uglier in the eyes of her fellow-mortals her own discontent made her, than the severest operation of the laws of mortal decay could have done, she might have tried to think less of her wrongs and more of her privileges.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Mrs. Ramshorn, Helen’s aunt, was past the middle age of woman; had been handsome and pleasing, had long ceased to be either; had but sparingly recognised the fact, yet had recognised it, and felt aggrieved.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading If she had but known how much uglier in the eyes of her fellow-mortals her own discontent made her, than the severest operation of the laws of mortal decay could have done, she might have tried to think less of her wrongs and more of her privileges.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading Hence in part it was that her mouth had gathered that peevish and wronged expression which tends to produce a moral nausea in the beholder.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading If she had but known how much uglier in the eyes of her fellow-mortals her own discontent made her, than the severest operation of the laws of mortal decay could have done, she might have tried to think less of her wrongs and more of her privileges.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading If she had but known how much uglier in the eyes of her fellow-mortals her own discontent made her, than the severest operation of the laws of mortal decay could have done, she might have tried to think less of her wrongs and more of her privileges.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Hence in part it was that her mouth had gathered that peevish and wronged expression which tends to produce a moral nausea in the beholder.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Ramshorn, Helen’s aunt, was past the middle age of woman; had been handsome and pleasing, had long ceased to be either; had but sparingly recognised the fact, yet had recognised it, and felt aggrieved.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading If she had but known how much uglier in the eyes of her fellow-mortals her own discontent made her, than the severest operation of the laws of mortal decay could have done, she might have tried to think less of her wrongs and more of her privileges.

nauseanounUS /ˈnɔːziə/

the state that precedes vomiting

From this reading Hence in part it was that her mouth had gathered that peevish and wronged expression which tends to produce a moral nausea in the beholder.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mrs. Ramshorn, Helen’s aunt, was past the middle age of woman; had been handsome and pleasing, had long ceased to be either; had but sparingly recognised the fact, yet had recognised it, and felt aggrieved.

operationnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading If she had but known how much uglier in the eyes of her fellow-mortals her own discontent made her, than the severest operation of the laws of mortal decay could have done, she might have tried to think less of her wrongs and more of her privileges.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading If she had but known how much uglier in the eyes of her fellow-mortals her own discontent made her, than the severest operation of the laws of mortal decay could have done, she might have tried to think less of her wrongs and more of her privileges.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Hence in part it was that her mouth had gathered that peevish and wronged expression which tends to produce a moral nausea in the beholder.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Mrs. Ramshorn, Helen’s aunt, was past the middle age of woman; had been handsome and pleasing, had long ceased to be either; had but sparingly recognised the fact, yet had recognised it, and felt aggrieved.

peevishadjectiveUS /ˈpiːvɪʃ/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading Hence in part it was that her mouth had gathered that peevish and wronged expression which tends to produce a moral nausea in the beholder.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading As it was, her own face wronged her own heart, which was still womanly, and capable of much pity--seldom exercised.

pleasingadjectiveUS /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading Mrs. Ramshorn, Helen’s aunt, was past the middle age of woman; had been handsome and pleasing, had long ceased to be either; had but sparingly recognised the fact, yet had recognised it, and felt aggrieved.

privilegesnounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading If she had but known how much uglier in the eyes of her fellow-mortals her own discontent made her, than the severest operation of the laws of mortal decay could have done, she might have tried to think less of her wrongs and more of her privileges.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading Hence in part it was that her mouth had gathered that peevish and wronged expression which tends to produce a moral nausea in the beholder.

Ramshorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Ramshorn, Helen’s aunt, was past the middle age of woman; had been handsome and pleasing, had long ceased to be either; had but sparingly recognised the fact, yet had recognised it, and felt aggrieved.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading Mrs. Ramshorn, Helen’s aunt, was past the middle age of woman; had been handsome and pleasing, had long ceased to be either; had but sparingly recognised the fact, yet had recognised it, and felt aggrieved.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading As it was, her own face wronged her own heart, which was still womanly, and capable of much pity--seldom exercised.

severestadjectiveUS /səˈvɪrəst/

superlative of “severe” — intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading If she had but known how much uglier in the eyes of her fellow-mortals her own discontent made her, than the severest operation of the laws of mortal decay could have done, she might have tried to think less of her wrongs and more of her privileges.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If she had but known how much uglier in the eyes of her fellow-mortals her own discontent made her, than the severest operation of the laws of mortal decay could have done, she might have tried to think less of her wrongs and more of her privileges.

sparinglyadverbUS /ˈsperɪŋli/

to a meager degree or in a meager manner

From this reading Mrs. Ramshorn, Helen’s aunt, was past the middle age of woman; had been handsome and pleasing, had long ceased to be either; had but sparingly recognised the fact, yet had recognised it, and felt aggrieved.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading As it was, her own face wronged her own heart, which was still womanly, and capable of much pity--seldom exercised.

tendsverbUS /tendz/

third-person singular of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading Hence in part it was that her mouth had gathered that peevish and wronged expression which tends to produce a moral nausea in the beholder.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading If she had but known how much uglier in the eyes of her fellow-mortals her own discontent made her, than the severest operation of the laws of mortal decay could have done, she might have tried to think less of her wrongs and more of her privileges.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Hence in part it was that her mouth had gathered that peevish and wronged expression which tends to produce a moral nausea in the beholder.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DINERS.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading If she had but known how much uglier in the eyes of her fellow-mortals her own discontent made her, than the severest operation of the laws of mortal decay could have done, she might have tried to think less of her wrongs and more of her privileges.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Ramshorn, Helen’s aunt, was past the middle age of woman; had been handsome and pleasing, had long ceased to be either; had but sparingly recognised the fact, yet had recognised it, and felt aggrieved.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading If she had but known how much uglier in the eyes of her fellow-mortals her own discontent made her, than the severest operation of the laws of mortal decay could have done, she might have tried to think less of her wrongs and more of her privileges.

uglieradjectiveUS /ˈʌɡliər/

comparative of “ugly” — displeasing to the senses

From this reading If she had but known how much uglier in the eyes of her fellow-mortals her own discontent made her, than the severest operation of the laws of mortal decay could have done, she might have tried to think less of her wrongs and more of her privileges.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. Ramshorn, Helen’s aunt, was past the middle age of woman; had been handsome and pleasing, had long ceased to be either; had but sparingly recognised the fact, yet had recognised it, and felt aggrieved.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Hence in part it was that her mouth had gathered that peevish and wronged expression which tends to produce a moral nausea in the beholder.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Mrs. Ramshorn, Helen’s aunt, was past the middle age of woman; had been handsome and pleasing, had long ceased to be either; had but sparingly recognised the fact, yet had recognised it, and felt aggrieved.

womanlyadjective

befitting or characteristic of a woman especially a mature woman

From this reading As it was, her own face wronged her own heart, which was still womanly, and capable of much pity--seldom exercised.

wrongedverbUS /rɔːŋd/

past form of “wrong” — treat unjustly; do wrong to

From this reading Hence in part it was that her mouth had gathered that peevish and wronged expression which tends to produce a moral nausea in the beholder.

wrongsnounUS /rɔːŋz/

plural of “wrong” — that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law

From this reading If she had but known how much uglier in the eyes of her fellow-mortals her own discontent made her, than the severest operation of the laws of mortal decay could have done, she might have tried to think less of her wrongs and more of her privileges.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Mrs. Ramshorn, Helen’s aunt, was past the middle age of woman; had been handsome and pleasing, had long ceased to be either; had but sparingly recognised the fact, yet had recognised it, and felt aggrieved.

Chapter 2 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate by George MacDonald holds 224 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate contain?

Chapter 2 holds 224 sentences of Thomas Wingfold, Curate, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 224 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thomas Wingfold, Curate

Common questions about reading Thomas Wingfold, Curate by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thomas Wingfold, Curate?

Yes. All 7326 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5976 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thomas Wingfold, Curate is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5976, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thomas Wingfold, Curate take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1466 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thomas Wingfold, Curate section by section

How to work through Thomas Wingfold, Curate section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Thomas Wingfold, Curate to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thomas Wingfold, Curate

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thomas Wingfold, Curate, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Helen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Wingfold, Curate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lingard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Wingfold, Curate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swift
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Wingfold, Curate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Wingfold, Curate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.