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Thomas Wingfold, Curate
Thomas Wingfold, Curate

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE REFUGE.
The night was very dusky, but Helen knew perfectly the way she was going.
A strange excitement possessed her, and lifted her above all personal fear.
The instant she found herself in the open air, her faculties seemed to come preternaturally awake, and her judgment to grow quite cool.
She congratulated herself that there had been no rain, and the ground would not betray their steps.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thomas Wingfold, Curate

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE REFUGE.
/ðə ˈrefjuːdʒ/
Line 2
The night was very dusky, but Helen knew perfectly the way she was going.
Line 3
A strange excitement possessed her, and lifted her above all personal fear.
/ə streɪndʒ ɪkˈsaɪtmənt pəˈzest hɜːr ənd ˈlɪftəd hɜːr əˈbʌv ɔːl ˈpɜːrsɪnəl fɪr/
Line 4
The instant she found herself in the open air, her faculties seemed to come preternaturally awake, and her judgment to grow quite cool.
Line 5
She congratulated herself that there had been no rain, and the ground would not betray their steps.
/ʃiː kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd hərˈself ðæt ðer hæd bɪn noʊ reɪn ənd ðə ɡraʊnd wʊd nɑːt bɪˈtreɪ ðer steps/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awake adjective US /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading “The instant she found herself in the open air, her faculties seemed to come preternaturally awake, and her judgment to grow quite cool.”

betray verb US /bɪˈtreɪ/

reveal unintentionally

From this reading “She congratulated herself that there had been no rain, and the ground would not betray their steps.”

congratulated verb US /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading “She congratulated herself that there had been no rain, and the ground would not betray their steps.”

cool adjective US /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading “The instant she found herself in the open air, her faculties seemed to come preternaturally awake, and her judgment to grow quite cool.”

faculties noun US /ˈfækəltiz/

plural of “faculty” — one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading “The instant she found herself in the open air, her faculties seemed to come preternaturally awake, and her judgment to grow quite cool.”

Helen noun US /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading “The night was very dusky, but Helen knew perfectly the way she was going.”

judgment noun US /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading “The instant she found herself in the open air, her faculties seemed to come preternaturally awake, and her judgment to grow quite cool.”

refuge noun US /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading “THE REFUGE.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A strange excitement possessed her, and lifted her above all personal fear.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading A strange excitement possessed her, and lifted her above all personal fear.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The instant she found herself in the open air, her faculties seemed to come preternaturally awake, and her judgment to grow quite cool.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A strange excitement possessed her, and lifted her above all personal fear.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A strange excitement possessed her, and lifted her above all personal fear.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading The instant she found herself in the open air, her faculties seemed to come preternaturally awake, and her judgment to grow quite cool.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She congratulated herself that there had been no rain, and the ground would not betray their steps.

betrayverbUS /bɪˈtreɪ/

reveal unintentionally

From this reading She congratulated herself that there had been no rain, and the ground would not betray their steps.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The night was very dusky, but Helen knew perfectly the way she was going.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The instant she found herself in the open air, her faculties seemed to come preternaturally awake, and her judgment to grow quite cool.

congratulatedverbUS /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading She congratulated herself that there had been no rain, and the ground would not betray their steps.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading The instant she found herself in the open air, her faculties seemed to come preternaturally awake, and her judgment to grow quite cool.

duskyadjective

lighted by or as if by twilight

From this reading The night was very dusky, but Helen knew perfectly the way she was going.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading A strange excitement possessed her, and lifted her above all personal fear.

facultiesnounUS /ˈfækəltiz/

plural of “faculty” — one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading The instant she found herself in the open air, her faculties seemed to come preternaturally awake, and her judgment to grow quite cool.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading A strange excitement possessed her, and lifted her above all personal fear.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The instant she found herself in the open air, her faculties seemed to come preternaturally awake, and her judgment to grow quite cool.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The night was very dusky, but Helen knew perfectly the way she was going.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading She congratulated herself that there had been no rain, and the ground would not betray their steps.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The instant she found herself in the open air, her faculties seemed to come preternaturally awake, and her judgment to grow quite cool.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She congratulated herself that there had been no rain, and the ground would not betray their steps.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading The night was very dusky, but Helen knew perfectly the way she was going.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A strange excitement possessed her, and lifted her above all personal fear.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The instant she found herself in the open air, her faculties seemed to come preternaturally awake, and her judgment to grow quite cool.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The instant she found herself in the open air, her faculties seemed to come preternaturally awake, and her judgment to grow quite cool.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading The instant she found herself in the open air, her faculties seemed to come preternaturally awake, and her judgment to grow quite cool.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading The instant she found herself in the open air, her faculties seemed to come preternaturally awake, and her judgment to grow quite cool.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The night was very dusky, but Helen knew perfectly the way she was going.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading A strange excitement possessed her, and lifted her above all personal fear.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night was very dusky, but Helen knew perfectly the way she was going.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She congratulated herself that there had been no rain, and the ground would not betray their steps.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She congratulated herself that there had been no rain, and the ground would not betray their steps.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The instant she found herself in the open air, her faculties seemed to come preternaturally awake, and her judgment to grow quite cool.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The night was very dusky, but Helen knew perfectly the way she was going.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading A strange excitement possessed her, and lifted her above all personal fear.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading A strange excitement possessed her, and lifted her above all personal fear.

preternaturallyadverb

in a supernatural manner

From this reading The instant she found herself in the open air, her faculties seemed to come preternaturally awake, and her judgment to grow quite cool.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The instant she found herself in the open air, her faculties seemed to come preternaturally awake, and her judgment to grow quite cool.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading She congratulated herself that there had been no rain, and the ground would not betray their steps.

REFUGEnounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading THE REFUGE.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The instant she found herself in the open air, her faculties seemed to come preternaturally awake, and her judgment to grow quite cool.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The night was very dusky, but Helen knew perfectly the way she was going.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading She congratulated herself that there had been no rain, and the ground would not betray their steps.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading A strange excitement possessed her, and lifted her above all personal fear.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She congratulated herself that there had been no rain, and the ground would not betray their steps.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE REFUGE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading She congratulated herself that there had been no rain, and the ground would not betray their steps.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading She congratulated herself that there had been no rain, and the ground would not betray their steps.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The instant she found herself in the open air, her faculties seemed to come preternaturally awake, and her judgment to grow quite cool.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The night was very dusky, but Helen knew perfectly the way she was going.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The night was very dusky, but Helen knew perfectly the way she was going.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The night was very dusky, but Helen knew perfectly the way she was going.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She congratulated herself that there had been no rain, and the ground would not betray their steps.

Chapter 10 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate by George MacDonald holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate contain?

Chapter 10 holds 188 sentences of Thomas Wingfold, Curate, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thomas Wingfold, Curate

Common questions about reading Thomas Wingfold, Curate by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thomas Wingfold, Curate?

Yes. All 7326 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5976 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thomas Wingfold, Curate is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5976, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thomas Wingfold, Curate take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1466 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thomas Wingfold, Curate section by section

How to work through Thomas Wingfold, Curate section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Thomas Wingfold, Curate to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thomas Wingfold, Curate

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thomas Wingfold, Curate, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Helen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Wingfold, Curate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lingard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Wingfold, Curate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swift
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Wingfold, Curate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Wingfold, Curate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.