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Thomas Wingfold, Curate
Thomas Wingfold, Curate

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Thomas Wingfold, Curate
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SERMON TO LEOPOLD.
When the curate stood up to read, his eyes as of themselves sought Mrs. Ramshorn’s pew.
There sat Helen, with a look that revealed, he thought, more of determination and less of suffering.
Her aunt was by her side, cold and glaring, an ecclesiastical puss, ready to spring upon any small church-mouse that dared squeak in its own murine way.
Bascombe was not visible, and that was a relief.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thomas Wingfold, Curate

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SERMON TO LEOPOLD.
Line 2
When the curate stood up to read, his eyes as of themselves sought Mrs. Ramshorn’s pew.
Line 3
There sat Helen, with a look that revealed, he thought, more of determination and less of suffering.
/ðer sæt ˈhelən wɪð ə lʊk ðæt rɪˈviːld hiː θɔːt mɔːr ʌv dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən ənd les ʌv ˈsʌfərɪŋ/
Line 4
Her aunt was by her side, cold and glaring, an ecclesiastical puss, ready to spring upon any small church-mouse that dared squeak in its own murine way.
Line 5
Bascombe was not visible, and that was a relief.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

curate noun US /ˈkjʊrət/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “When the curate stood up to read, his eyes as of themselves sought Mrs. Ramshorn’s pew.”

ecclesiastical adjective US /ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪkəl/

of or associated with a church (especially a Christian Church)

From this reading “Her aunt was by her side, cold and glaring, an ecclesiastical puss, ready to spring upon any small church-mouse that dared squeak in its own murine way.”

glaring adjective US /ˈɡlerɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading “Her aunt was by her side, cold and glaring, an ecclesiastical puss, ready to spring upon any small church-mouse that dared squeak in its own murine way.”

murine noun US /ˈmjʊriːn/

a rodent that is a member of the family Muridae

From this reading “Her aunt was by her side, cold and glaring, an ecclesiastical puss, ready to spring upon any small church-mouse that dared squeak in its own murine way.”

pew noun US /pjuː/

long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation

From this reading “When the curate stood up to read, his eyes as of themselves sought Mrs. Ramshorn’s pew.”

puss noun US /pʊs/

obscene terms for female genitals

From this reading “Her aunt was by her side, cold and glaring, an ecclesiastical puss, ready to spring upon any small church-mouse that dared squeak in its own murine way.”

sermon noun US /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading “A SERMON TO LEOPOLD.”

squeak noun US /skwiːk/

a short high-pitched noise

From this reading “Her aunt was by her side, cold and glaring, an ecclesiastical puss, ready to spring upon any small church-mouse that dared squeak in its own murine way.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SERMON TO LEOPOLD.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Her aunt was by her side, cold and glaring, an ecclesiastical puss, ready to spring upon any small church-mouse that dared squeak in its own murine way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There sat Helen, with a look that revealed, he thought, more of determination and less of suffering.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Her aunt was by her side, cold and glaring, an ecclesiastical puss, ready to spring upon any small church-mouse that dared squeak in its own murine way.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When the curate stood up to read, his eyes as of themselves sought Mrs. Ramshorn’s pew.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Her aunt was by her side, cold and glaring, an ecclesiastical puss, ready to spring upon any small church-mouse that dared squeak in its own murine way.

Bascombe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bascombe was not visible, and that was a relief.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Her aunt was by her side, cold and glaring, an ecclesiastical puss, ready to spring upon any small church-mouse that dared squeak in its own murine way.

church-mouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her aunt was by her side, cold and glaring, an ecclesiastical puss, ready to spring upon any small church-mouse that dared squeak in its own murine way.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Her aunt was by her side, cold and glaring, an ecclesiastical puss, ready to spring upon any small church-mouse that dared squeak in its own murine way.

curatenounUS /ˈkjʊrət/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading When the curate stood up to read, his eyes as of themselves sought Mrs. Ramshorn’s pew.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading Her aunt was by her side, cold and glaring, an ecclesiastical puss, ready to spring upon any small church-mouse that dared squeak in its own murine way.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading There sat Helen, with a look that revealed, he thought, more of determination and less of suffering.

ecclesiasticaladjectiveUS /ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪkəl/

of or associated with a church (especially a Christian Church)

From this reading Her aunt was by her side, cold and glaring, an ecclesiastical puss, ready to spring upon any small church-mouse that dared squeak in its own murine way.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading When the curate stood up to read, his eyes as of themselves sought Mrs. Ramshorn’s pew.

glaringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlerɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading Her aunt was by her side, cold and glaring, an ecclesiastical puss, ready to spring upon any small church-mouse that dared squeak in its own murine way.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There sat Helen, with a look that revealed, he thought, more of determination and less of suffering.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading There sat Helen, with a look that revealed, he thought, more of determination and less of suffering.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her aunt was by her side, cold and glaring, an ecclesiastical puss, ready to spring upon any small church-mouse that dared squeak in its own murine way.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the curate stood up to read, his eyes as of themselves sought Mrs. Ramshorn’s pew.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Her aunt was by her side, cold and glaring, an ecclesiastical puss, ready to spring upon any small church-mouse that dared squeak in its own murine way.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Her aunt was by her side, cold and glaring, an ecclesiastical puss, ready to spring upon any small church-mouse that dared squeak in its own murine way.

LEOPOLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SERMON TO LEOPOLD.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading There sat Helen, with a look that revealed, he thought, more of determination and less of suffering.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading There sat Helen, with a look that revealed, he thought, more of determination and less of suffering.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There sat Helen, with a look that revealed, he thought, more of determination and less of suffering.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading When the curate stood up to read, his eyes as of themselves sought Mrs. Ramshorn’s pew.

murinenounUS /ˈmjʊriːn/

a rodent that is a member of the family Muridae

From this reading Her aunt was by her side, cold and glaring, an ecclesiastical puss, ready to spring upon any small church-mouse that dared squeak in its own murine way.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Bascombe was not visible, and that was a relief.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the curate stood up to read, his eyes as of themselves sought Mrs. Ramshorn’s pew.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Her aunt was by her side, cold and glaring, an ecclesiastical puss, ready to spring upon any small church-mouse that dared squeak in its own murine way.

pewnounUS /pjuː/

long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation

From this reading When the curate stood up to read, his eyes as of themselves sought Mrs. Ramshorn’s pew.

pussnounUS /pʊs/

obscene terms for female genitals

From this reading Her aunt was by her side, cold and glaring, an ecclesiastical puss, ready to spring upon any small church-mouse that dared squeak in its own murine way.

Ramshorn's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the curate stood up to read, his eyes as of themselves sought Mrs. Ramshorn’s pew.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading When the curate stood up to read, his eyes as of themselves sought Mrs. Ramshorn’s pew.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Her aunt was by her side, cold and glaring, an ecclesiastical puss, ready to spring upon any small church-mouse that dared squeak in its own murine way.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading Bascombe was not visible, and that was a relief.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading There sat Helen, with a look that revealed, he thought, more of determination and less of suffering.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading There sat Helen, with a look that revealed, he thought, more of determination and less of suffering.

SERMONnounUS /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading A SERMON TO LEOPOLD.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Her aunt was by her side, cold and glaring, an ecclesiastical puss, ready to spring upon any small church-mouse that dared squeak in its own murine way.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Her aunt was by her side, cold and glaring, an ecclesiastical puss, ready to spring upon any small church-mouse that dared squeak in its own murine way.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading When the curate stood up to read, his eyes as of themselves sought Mrs. Ramshorn’s pew.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Her aunt was by her side, cold and glaring, an ecclesiastical puss, ready to spring upon any small church-mouse that dared squeak in its own murine way.

squeaknounUS /skwiːk/

a short high-pitched noise

From this reading Her aunt was by her side, cold and glaring, an ecclesiastical puss, ready to spring upon any small church-mouse that dared squeak in its own murine way.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading When the curate stood up to read, his eyes as of themselves sought Mrs. Ramshorn’s pew.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading There sat Helen, with a look that revealed, he thought, more of determination and less of suffering.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There sat Helen, with a look that revealed, he thought, more of determination and less of suffering.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the curate stood up to read, his eyes as of themselves sought Mrs. Ramshorn’s pew.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading When the curate stood up to read, his eyes as of themselves sought Mrs. Ramshorn’s pew.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There sat Helen, with a look that revealed, he thought, more of determination and less of suffering.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading There sat Helen, with a look that revealed, he thought, more of determination and less of suffering.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A SERMON TO LEOPOLD.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When the curate stood up to read, his eyes as of themselves sought Mrs. Ramshorn’s pew.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Her aunt was by her side, cold and glaring, an ecclesiastical puss, ready to spring upon any small church-mouse that dared squeak in its own murine way.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading Bascombe was not visible, and that was a relief.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her aunt was by her side, cold and glaring, an ecclesiastical puss, ready to spring upon any small church-mouse that dared squeak in its own murine way.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Her aunt was by her side, cold and glaring, an ecclesiastical puss, ready to spring upon any small church-mouse that dared squeak in its own murine way.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the curate stood up to read, his eyes as of themselves sought Mrs. Ramshorn’s pew.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There sat Helen, with a look that revealed, he thought, more of determination and less of suffering.

Chapter 28 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate by George MacDonald holds 249 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate contain?

Chapter 28 holds 249 sentences of Thomas Wingfold, Curate, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 249 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thomas Wingfold, Curate

Common questions about reading Thomas Wingfold, Curate by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thomas Wingfold, Curate?

Yes. All 7326 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5976 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thomas Wingfold, Curate is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5976, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thomas Wingfold, Curate take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1466 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thomas Wingfold, Curate section by section

How to work through Thomas Wingfold, Curate section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Thomas Wingfold, Curate to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thomas Wingfold, Curate

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thomas Wingfold, Curate, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Helen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Wingfold, Curate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lingard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Wingfold, Curate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swift
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Wingfold, Curate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Wingfold, Curate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.