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Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1
Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1 is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DWARFS.
The moment they had passed them, George turned to his cousin with a countenance which bore moral indignation mingled with disgust.
The healthy instincts of the elect of his race were offended by the sight of such physical failures, such mockeries of humanity as those.
The woman was little if anything over four feet in height.
She was crooked, had a high shoulder, and walked like a crab, one leg being shorter than the other.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1 is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DWARFS.
/ðə dwɔːrfs/
Line 2
The moment they had passed them, George turned to his cousin with a countenance which bore moral indignation mingled with disgust.
/ðə ˈmoʊmənt ðeɪ hæd pæst ðem dʒɔːrdʒ tɜːrnd tuː hɪz ˈkʌzən wɪð ə ˈkaʊntənəns wɪtʃ bɔːr ˈmɔːrəl ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən ˈmɪŋɡəld wɪð dɪsˈɡʌst/
Line 3
The healthy instincts of the elect of his race were offended by the sight of such physical failures, such mockeries of humanity as those.
Line 4
The woman was little if anything over four feet in height.
/ðə ˈwʊmən wɑːz ˈlɪtəl ɪf ˈeniθɪŋ ˈoʊvər fɔːr fiːt ɪn haɪt/
Line 5
She was crooked, had a high shoulder, and walked like a crab, one leg being shorter than the other.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈkrʊkəd hæd ə haɪ ˈʃoʊldər ənd wɔːkt laɪk ə kræb wʌn leɡ ˈbiːɪŋ ˈʃɔːrtər ðæn ðə ˈʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crab noun US /kræb/

decapod having eyes on short stalks and a broad flattened carapace with a small abdomen folded under the thorax and pincers

From this reading “She was crooked, had a high shoulder, and walked like a crab, one leg being shorter than the other.”

crooked adjective US /ˈkrʊkəd/

having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned

From this reading “She was crooked, had a high shoulder, and walked like a crab, one leg being shorter than the other.”

dwarfs noun US /dwɔːrfs/

plural of “dwarf” — a person who is markedly small

From this reading “THE DWARFS.”

elect verb US /ɪˈlekt/

select by a vote for an office or membership

From this reading “The healthy instincts of the elect of his race were offended by the sight of such physical failures, such mockeries of humanity as those.”

failures noun US /ˈfeɪljərz/

plural of “failure” — an act that fails

From this reading “The healthy instincts of the elect of his race were offended by the sight of such physical failures, such mockeries of humanity as those.”

healthy adjective US /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading “The healthy instincts of the elect of his race were offended by the sight of such physical failures, such mockeries of humanity as those.”

instincts noun US /ˈɪnstɪŋkts/

plural of “instinct” — inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading “The healthy instincts of the elect of his race were offended by the sight of such physical failures, such mockeries of humanity as those.”

shorter adjective US /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading “She was crooked, had a high shoulder, and walked like a crab, one leg being shorter than the other.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The moment they had passed them, George turned to his cousin with a countenance which bore moral indignation mingled with disgust.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was crooked, had a high shoulder, and walked like a crab, one leg being shorter than the other.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading The woman was little if anything over four feet in height.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The healthy instincts of the elect of his race were offended by the sight of such physical failures, such mockeries of humanity as those.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading She was crooked, had a high shoulder, and walked like a crab, one leg being shorter than the other.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading The moment they had passed them, George turned to his cousin with a countenance which bore moral indignation mingled with disgust.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The healthy instincts of the elect of his race were offended by the sight of such physical failures, such mockeries of humanity as those.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading The moment they had passed them, George turned to his cousin with a countenance which bore moral indignation mingled with disgust.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading The moment they had passed them, George turned to his cousin with a countenance which bore moral indignation mingled with disgust.

crabnounUS /kræb/

decapod having eyes on short stalks and a broad flattened carapace with a small abdomen folded under the thorax and pincers

From this reading She was crooked, had a high shoulder, and walked like a crab, one leg being shorter than the other.

crookedadjectiveUS /ˈkrʊkəd/

having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned

From this reading She was crooked, had a high shoulder, and walked like a crab, one leg being shorter than the other.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading The moment they had passed them, George turned to his cousin with a countenance which bore moral indignation mingled with disgust.

DWARFSnounUS /dwɔːrfs/

plural of “dwarf” — a person who is markedly small

From this reading THE DWARFS.

electverbUS /ɪˈlekt/

select by a vote for an office or membership

From this reading The healthy instincts of the elect of his race were offended by the sight of such physical failures, such mockeries of humanity as those.

failuresnounUS /ˈfeɪljərz/

plural of “failure” — an act that fails

From this reading The healthy instincts of the elect of his race were offended by the sight of such physical failures, such mockeries of humanity as those.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The woman was little if anything over four feet in height.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The woman was little if anything over four feet in height.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading The moment they had passed them, George turned to his cousin with a countenance which bore moral indignation mingled with disgust.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The moment they had passed them, George turned to his cousin with a countenance which bore moral indignation mingled with disgust.

healthyadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading The healthy instincts of the elect of his race were offended by the sight of such physical failures, such mockeries of humanity as those.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading The woman was little if anything over four feet in height.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading She was crooked, had a high shoulder, and walked like a crab, one leg being shorter than the other.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The moment they had passed them, George turned to his cousin with a countenance which bore moral indignation mingled with disgust.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading The healthy instincts of the elect of his race were offended by the sight of such physical failures, such mockeries of humanity as those.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The woman was little if anything over four feet in height.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The woman was little if anything over four feet in height.

indignationnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading The moment they had passed them, George turned to his cousin with a countenance which bore moral indignation mingled with disgust.

instinctsnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkts/

plural of “instinct” — inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading The healthy instincts of the elect of his race were offended by the sight of such physical failures, such mockeries of humanity as those.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading She was crooked, had a high shoulder, and walked like a crab, one leg being shorter than the other.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading She was crooked, had a high shoulder, and walked like a crab, one leg being shorter than the other.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The woman was little if anything over four feet in height.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading The moment they had passed them, George turned to his cousin with a countenance which bore moral indignation mingled with disgust.

mockeries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The healthy instincts of the elect of his race were offended by the sight of such physical failures, such mockeries of humanity as those.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The moment they had passed them, George turned to his cousin with a countenance which bore moral indignation mingled with disgust.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading The moment they had passed them, George turned to his cousin with a countenance which bore moral indignation mingled with disgust.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The healthy instincts of the elect of his race were offended by the sight of such physical failures, such mockeries of humanity as those.

offendedadjectiveUS /əˈfendəd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading The healthy instincts of the elect of his race were offended by the sight of such physical failures, such mockeries of humanity as those.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She was crooked, had a high shoulder, and walked like a crab, one leg being shorter than the other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading She was crooked, had a high shoulder, and walked like a crab, one leg being shorter than the other.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The woman was little if anything over four feet in height.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The moment they had passed them, George turned to his cousin with a countenance which bore moral indignation mingled with disgust.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading The healthy instincts of the elect of his race were offended by the sight of such physical failures, such mockeries of humanity as those.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading The healthy instincts of the elect of his race were offended by the sight of such physical failures, such mockeries of humanity as those.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was crooked, had a high shoulder, and walked like a crab, one leg being shorter than the other.

shorteradjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading She was crooked, had a high shoulder, and walked like a crab, one leg being shorter than the other.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading She was crooked, had a high shoulder, and walked like a crab, one leg being shorter than the other.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The healthy instincts of the elect of his race were offended by the sight of such physical failures, such mockeries of humanity as those.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The healthy instincts of the elect of his race were offended by the sight of such physical failures, such mockeries of humanity as those.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She was crooked, had a high shoulder, and walked like a crab, one leg being shorter than the other.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DWARFS.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The moment they had passed them, George turned to his cousin with a countenance which bore moral indignation mingled with disgust.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The moment they had passed them, George turned to his cousin with a countenance which bore moral indignation mingled with disgust.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The healthy instincts of the elect of his race were offended by the sight of such physical failures, such mockeries of humanity as those.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The moment they had passed them, George turned to his cousin with a countenance which bore moral indignation mingled with disgust.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The moment they had passed them, George turned to his cousin with a countenance which bore moral indignation mingled with disgust.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading She was crooked, had a high shoulder, and walked like a crab, one leg being shorter than the other.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The woman was little if anything over four feet in height.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The healthy instincts of the elect of his race were offended by the sight of such physical failures, such mockeries of humanity as those.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The moment they had passed them, George turned to his cousin with a countenance which bore moral indignation mingled with disgust.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The moment they had passed them, George turned to his cousin with a countenance which bore moral indignation mingled with disgust.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The woman was little if anything over four feet in height.

Chapter 10 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1 by George MacDonald holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 71 sentences of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1 by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1

Common questions about reading Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1 by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1?

Yes. All 2184 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5973 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5973, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1 take to read?

About 182 minutes of reading across 437 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1 section by section

How to work through Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Helen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lingard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swift
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.