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Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1
Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1 is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN INCIDENT.
It was a fair morning of All Hallows' summer.
The trees were nearly despoiled, but the grass was green, and there was a memory of spring in the low sad sunshine: even the sunshine, the gladdest thing in creation, is sad sometimes.
There was no wind, nothing to fight with, nothing to turn his mind from its own miserable perplexities.
How endlessly his position as a clergyman, he thought, added to his miseries!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1 is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN INCIDENT.
/æn ˈɪnsədənt/
Line 2
It was a fair morning of All Hallows' summer.
/ɪt wɑːz ə fer ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ʌv ɔːl ˈhæloʊz ˈsʌmər/
Line 3
The trees were nearly despoiled, but the grass was green, and there was a memory of spring in the low sad sunshine: even the sunshine, the gladdest thing in creation, is sad sometimes.
Line 4
There was no wind, nothing to fight with, nothing to turn his mind from its own miserable perplexities.
Line 5
How endlessly his position as a clergyman, he thought, added to his miseries!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clergyman noun US /ˈklɜːrdʒimən/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading “How endlessly his position as a clergyman, he thought, added to his miseries!”

creation noun US /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading “The trees were nearly despoiled, but the grass was green, and there was a memory of spring in the low sad sunshine: even the sunshine, the gladdest thing in creation, is sad sometimes.”

endlessly adverb US /ˈendləsli/

continuing forever without end

From this reading “How endlessly his position as a clergyman, he thought, added to his miseries!”

Hallows verb US /ˈhæloʊz/

third-person singular of “hallow” — render holy by means of religious rites

From this reading “It was a fair morning of All Hallows' summer.”

incident noun US /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading “AN INCIDENT.”

miserable adjective US /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading “There was no wind, nothing to fight with, nothing to turn his mind from its own miserable perplexities.”

miseries noun US /ˈmɪzəriz/

plural of “misery” — a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading “How endlessly his position as a clergyman, he thought, added to his miseries!”

sunshine noun US /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading “The trees were nearly despoiled, but the grass was green, and there was a memory of spring in the low sad sunshine: even the sunshine, the gladdest thing in creation, is sad sometimes.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a fair morning of All Hallows' summer.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading How endlessly his position as a clergyman, he thought, added to his miseries!

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was a fair morning of All Hallows' summer.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN INCIDENT.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The trees were nearly despoiled, but the grass was green, and there was a memory of spring in the low sad sunshine: even the sunshine, the gladdest thing in creation, is sad sometimes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading How endlessly his position as a clergyman, he thought, added to his miseries!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The trees were nearly despoiled, but the grass was green, and there was a memory of spring in the low sad sunshine: even the sunshine, the gladdest thing in creation, is sad sometimes.

clergymannounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒimən/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading How endlessly his position as a clergyman, he thought, added to his miseries!

creationnounUS /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading The trees were nearly despoiled, but the grass was green, and there was a memory of spring in the low sad sunshine: even the sunshine, the gladdest thing in creation, is sad sometimes.

despoiledadjective

having been robbed and destroyed by force and violence

From this reading The trees were nearly despoiled, but the grass was green, and there was a memory of spring in the low sad sunshine: even the sunshine, the gladdest thing in creation, is sad sometimes.

endlesslyadverbUS /ˈendləsli/

continuing forever without end

From this reading How endlessly his position as a clergyman, he thought, added to his miseries!

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The trees were nearly despoiled, but the grass was green, and there was a memory of spring in the low sad sunshine: even the sunshine, the gladdest thing in creation, is sad sometimes.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading It was a fair morning of All Hallows' summer.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading There was no wind, nothing to fight with, nothing to turn his mind from its own miserable perplexities.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There was no wind, nothing to fight with, nothing to turn his mind from its own miserable perplexities.

gladdest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees were nearly despoiled, but the grass was green, and there was a memory of spring in the low sad sunshine: even the sunshine, the gladdest thing in creation, is sad sometimes.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The trees were nearly despoiled, but the grass was green, and there was a memory of spring in the low sad sunshine: even the sunshine, the gladdest thing in creation, is sad sometimes.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The trees were nearly despoiled, but the grass was green, and there was a memory of spring in the low sad sunshine: even the sunshine, the gladdest thing in creation, is sad sometimes.

HallowsverbUS /ˈhæloʊz/

third-person singular of “hallow” — render holy by means of religious rites

From this reading It was a fair morning of All Hallows' summer.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How endlessly his position as a clergyman, he thought, added to his miseries!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was no wind, nothing to fight with, nothing to turn his mind from its own miserable perplexities.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How endlessly his position as a clergyman, he thought, added to his miseries!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The trees were nearly despoiled, but the grass was green, and there was a memory of spring in the low sad sunshine: even the sunshine, the gladdest thing in creation, is sad sometimes.

INCIDENTnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading AN INCIDENT.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The trees were nearly despoiled, but the grass was green, and there was a memory of spring in the low sad sunshine: even the sunshine, the gladdest thing in creation, is sad sometimes.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a fair morning of All Hallows' summer.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading There was no wind, nothing to fight with, nothing to turn his mind from its own miserable perplexities.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The trees were nearly despoiled, but the grass was green, and there was a memory of spring in the low sad sunshine: even the sunshine, the gladdest thing in creation, is sad sometimes.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading The trees were nearly despoiled, but the grass was green, and there was a memory of spring in the low sad sunshine: even the sunshine, the gladdest thing in creation, is sad sometimes.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading There was no wind, nothing to fight with, nothing to turn his mind from its own miserable perplexities.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading There was no wind, nothing to fight with, nothing to turn his mind from its own miserable perplexities.

miseriesnounUS /ˈmɪzəriz/

plural of “misery” — a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading How endlessly his position as a clergyman, he thought, added to his miseries!

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was a fair morning of All Hallows' summer.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The trees were nearly despoiled, but the grass was green, and there was a memory of spring in the low sad sunshine: even the sunshine, the gladdest thing in creation, is sad sometimes.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no wind, nothing to fight with, nothing to turn his mind from its own miserable perplexities.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There was no wind, nothing to fight with, nothing to turn his mind from its own miserable perplexities.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a fair morning of All Hallows' summer.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading There was no wind, nothing to fight with, nothing to turn his mind from its own miserable perplexities.

perplexities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no wind, nothing to fight with, nothing to turn his mind from its own miserable perplexities.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading How endlessly his position as a clergyman, he thought, added to his miseries!

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading The trees were nearly despoiled, but the grass was green, and there was a memory of spring in the low sad sunshine: even the sunshine, the gladdest thing in creation, is sad sometimes.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading The trees were nearly despoiled, but the grass was green, and there was a memory of spring in the low sad sunshine: even the sunshine, the gladdest thing in creation, is sad sometimes.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The trees were nearly despoiled, but the grass was green, and there was a memory of spring in the low sad sunshine: even the sunshine, the gladdest thing in creation, is sad sometimes.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading It was a fair morning of All Hallows' summer.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The trees were nearly despoiled, but the grass was green, and there was a memory of spring in the low sad sunshine: even the sunshine, the gladdest thing in creation, is sad sometimes.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The trees were nearly despoiled, but the grass was green, and there was a memory of spring in the low sad sunshine: even the sunshine, the gladdest thing in creation, is sad sometimes.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The trees were nearly despoiled, but the grass was green, and there was a memory of spring in the low sad sunshine: even the sunshine, the gladdest thing in creation, is sad sometimes.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The trees were nearly despoiled, but the grass was green, and there was a memory of spring in the low sad sunshine: even the sunshine, the gladdest thing in creation, is sad sometimes.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading How endlessly his position as a clergyman, he thought, added to his miseries!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was no wind, nothing to fight with, nothing to turn his mind from its own miserable perplexities.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The trees were nearly despoiled, but the grass was green, and there was a memory of spring in the low sad sunshine: even the sunshine, the gladdest thing in creation, is sad sometimes.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading There was no wind, nothing to fight with, nothing to turn his mind from its own miserable perplexities.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a fair morning of All Hallows' summer.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The trees were nearly despoiled, but the grass was green, and there was a memory of spring in the low sad sunshine: even the sunshine, the gladdest thing in creation, is sad sometimes.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading There was no wind, nothing to fight with, nothing to turn his mind from its own miserable perplexities.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was no wind, nothing to fight with, nothing to turn his mind from its own miserable perplexities.

Chapter 12 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1 by George MacDonald holds 49 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 49 sentences of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1 by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 49 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1

Common questions about reading Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1 by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1?

Yes. All 2184 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5973 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5973, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1 take to read?

About 182 minutes of reading across 437 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1 section by section

How to work through Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Helen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lingard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swift
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.