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Thomas Wingfold, Curate V2
Thomas Wingfold, Curate V2

Chapter XXI

Cover illustration for Thomas Wingfold, Curate V2
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HELEN ALONE.
Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.
She had sought the door of Paradise, and the door of hell had been opened to her!
If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!
Her Poldie on the scaffold!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thomas Wingfold, Curate V2

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HELEN ALONE.
Line 2
Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.
Line 3
She had sought the door of Paradise, and the door of hell had been opened to her!
Line 4
If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!
Line 5
Her Poldie on the scaffold!

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

ALONE noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “HELEN ALONE.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!”

Ere conjunction US /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading “Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

ALONEnounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading HELEN ALONE.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

breath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

composure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had sought the door of Paradise, and the door of hell had been opened to her!

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

encouraged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

frightful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

HELEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HELEN ALONE.

hell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had sought the door of Paradise, and the door of hell had been opened to her!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

idea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

Leopold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

madness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had sought the door of Paradise, and the door of hell had been opened to her!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Her Poldie on the scaffold!

opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had sought the door of Paradise, and the door of hell had been opened to her!

Paradise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had sought the door of Paradise, and the door of hell had been opened to her!

Poldie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her Poldie on the scaffold!

regain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

retreat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

scaffold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her Poldie on the scaffold!

seated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

sought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had sought the door of Paradise, and the door of hell had been opened to her!

suggested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

summer-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

tottered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.