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Thomas Wingfold, Curate V2
Thomas Wingfold, Curate V2

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V2 is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Thomas Wingfold, Curate V2
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HELEN ALONE.
Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.
She had sought the door of Paradise, and the door of hell had been opened to her!
If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!
Her Poldie on the scaffold!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thomas Wingfold, Curate V2

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V2 is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HELEN ALONE.
/ˈhelən əˈloʊn/
Line 2
Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.
Line 3
She had sought the door of Paradise, and the door of hell had been opened to her!
/ʃiː hæd sɔːt ðə dɔːr ʌv ˈperədaɪs ənd ðə dɔːr ʌv hel hæd bɪn ˈoʊpənd tuː hɜːr/
Line 4
If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!
Line 5
Her Poldie on the scaffold!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

composure noun US /kəmˈpoʊʒər/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading “Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.”

encouraged adjective US /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading “If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!”

frightful adjective US /ˈfraɪtfəl/

provoking horror

From this reading “If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!”

madness noun US /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading “If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!”

Paradise noun US /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading “She had sought the door of Paradise, and the door of hell had been opened to her!”

regain verb US /rɪˈɡeɪn/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading “Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.”

retreat noun US /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading “Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.”

scaffold noun US /ˈskæfəld/

a platform from which criminals are executed (hanged or beheaded)

From this reading “Her Poldie on the scaffold!”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

ALONEadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading HELEN ALONE.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

composurenounUS /kəmˈpoʊʒər/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading She had sought the door of Paradise, and the door of hell had been opened to her!

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

encouragedadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

frightfuladjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtfəl/

provoking horror

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

HELENnounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading HELEN ALONE.

hellnounUS /hel/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading She had sought the door of Paradise, and the door of hell had been opened to her!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

Leopold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

madnessnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had sought the door of Paradise, and the door of hell had been opened to her!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Her Poldie on the scaffold!

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading She had sought the door of Paradise, and the door of hell had been opened to her!

ParadisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading She had sought the door of Paradise, and the door of hell had been opened to her!

Poldie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her Poldie on the scaffold!

regainverbUS /rɪˈɡeɪn/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

scaffoldnounUS /ˈskæfəld/

a platform from which criminals are executed (hanged or beheaded)

From this reading Her Poldie on the scaffold!

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading She had sought the door of Paradise, and the door of hell had been opened to her!

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

summer-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

tottered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If the frightful idea which, she did not doubt, had already suggested itself to Leopold, should now be encouraged, there was nothing but black madness before her!

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Helen tottered to a little summer-house in the garden, which had been her best retreat since she had given her room to her brother, and there seated herself to regain breath and composure ere she went to him.

Chapter 21 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V2 by George MacDonald holds 44 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V2 contain?

Chapter 21 holds 44 sentences of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V2, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V2 by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 44 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V2?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thomas Wingfold, Curate V2

Common questions about reading Thomas Wingfold, Curate V2 by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V2?

Yes. All 2698 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5974 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5974, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thomas Wingfold, Curate V2 take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 540 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thomas Wingfold, Curate V2 section by section

How to work through Thomas Wingfold, Curate V2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thomas Wingfold, Curate V2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thomas Wingfold, Curate V2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rachel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uncle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nearly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.