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Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3
Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3 is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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THE BEDSIDE.
George Bascombe, when he went to Paris, had no thought of deserting Helen.
But he had good ground for fearing that it might be ruinous both to Lingard and himself to undertake his defence.
From Paris he wrote often to Helen, and she replied--not so often, yet often enough to satisfy him; and as soon as she was convinced that Leopold could not recover, she let him know, whereupon he instantly began his preparations for returning.
Before he came, the weather had changed once more.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3 is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BEDSIDE.
/ðə ˈbedsaɪd/
Line 2
George Bascombe, when he went to Paris, had no thought of deserting Helen.
Line 3
But he had good ground for fearing that it might be ruinous both to Lingard and himself to undertake his defence.
Line 4
From Paris he wrote often to Helen, and she replied--not so often, yet often enough to satisfy him; and as soon as she was convinced that Leopold could not recover, she let him know, whereupon he instantly began his preparations for returning.
Line 5
Before he came, the weather had changed once more.
/bɪˈfɔːr hiː keɪm ðə ˈweðər hæd tʃeɪndʒd wʌns mɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bedside noun US /ˈbedsaɪd/

space by the side of a bed (especially the bed of a sick or dying person)

From this reading “THE BEDSIDE.”

defence noun US /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading “But he had good ground for fearing that it might be ruinous both to Lingard and himself to undertake his defence.”

deserting verb US /ˈdezərtɪŋ/

-ing form of “desert” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading “George Bascombe, when he went to Paris, had no thought of deserting Helen.”

fearing verb US /ˈfɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading “But he had good ground for fearing that it might be ruinous both to Lingard and himself to undertake his defence.”

preparations noun US /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading “From Paris he wrote often to Helen, and she replied--not so often, yet often enough to satisfy him; and as soon as she was convinced that Leopold could not recover, she let him know, whereupon he instantly began his preparations for returning.”

recover verb US /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading “From Paris he wrote often to Helen, and she replied--not so often, yet often enough to satisfy him; and as soon as she was convinced that Leopold could not recover, she let him know, whereupon he instantly began his preparations for returning.”

ruinous adjective US /ˈruːənəs/

extremely harmful; bringing physical or financial ruin

From this reading “But he had good ground for fearing that it might be ruinous both to Lingard and himself to undertake his defence.”

undertake verb US /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “But he had good ground for fearing that it might be ruinous both to Lingard and himself to undertake his defence.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But he had good ground for fearing that it might be ruinous both to Lingard and himself to undertake his defence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading From Paris he wrote often to Helen, and she replied--not so often, yet often enough to satisfy him; and as soon as she was convinced that Leopold could not recover, she let him know, whereupon he instantly began his preparations for returning.

Bascombe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Bascombe, when he went to Paris, had no thought of deserting Helen.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But he had good ground for fearing that it might be ruinous both to Lingard and himself to undertake his defence.

BEDSIDEnounUS /ˈbedsaɪd/

space by the side of a bed (especially the bed of a sick or dying person)

From this reading THE BEDSIDE.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before he came, the weather had changed once more.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading From Paris he wrote often to Helen, and she replied--not so often, yet often enough to satisfy him; and as soon as she was convinced that Leopold could not recover, she let him know, whereupon he instantly began his preparations for returning.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading But he had good ground for fearing that it might be ruinous both to Lingard and himself to undertake his defence.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he had good ground for fearing that it might be ruinous both to Lingard and himself to undertake his defence.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Before he came, the weather had changed once more.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Before he came, the weather had changed once more.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading From Paris he wrote often to Helen, and she replied--not so often, yet often enough to satisfy him; and as soon as she was convinced that Leopold could not recover, she let him know, whereupon he instantly began his preparations for returning.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading From Paris he wrote often to Helen, and she replied--not so often, yet often enough to satisfy him; and as soon as she was convinced that Leopold could not recover, she let him know, whereupon he instantly began his preparations for returning.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading But he had good ground for fearing that it might be ruinous both to Lingard and himself to undertake his defence.

desertingverbUS /ˈdezərtɪŋ/

-ing form of “desert” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading George Bascombe, when he went to Paris, had no thought of deserting Helen.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading From Paris he wrote often to Helen, and she replied--not so often, yet often enough to satisfy him; and as soon as she was convinced that Leopold could not recover, she let him know, whereupon he instantly began his preparations for returning.

fearingverbUS /ˈfɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading But he had good ground for fearing that it might be ruinous both to Lingard and himself to undertake his defence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But he had good ground for fearing that it might be ruinous both to Lingard and himself to undertake his defence.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From Paris he wrote often to Helen, and she replied--not so often, yet often enough to satisfy him; and as soon as she was convinced that Leopold could not recover, she let him know, whereupon he instantly began his preparations for returning.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading George Bascombe, when he went to Paris, had no thought of deserting Helen.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But he had good ground for fearing that it might be ruinous both to Lingard and himself to undertake his defence.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading But he had good ground for fearing that it might be ruinous both to Lingard and himself to undertake his defence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading George Bascombe, when he went to Paris, had no thought of deserting Helen.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading George Bascombe, when he went to Paris, had no thought of deserting Helen.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading George Bascombe, when he went to Paris, had no thought of deserting Helen.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading From Paris he wrote often to Helen, and she replied--not so often, yet often enough to satisfy him; and as soon as she was convinced that Leopold could not recover, she let him know, whereupon he instantly began his preparations for returning.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But he had good ground for fearing that it might be ruinous both to Lingard and himself to undertake his defence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But he had good ground for fearing that it might be ruinous both to Lingard and himself to undertake his defence.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading From Paris he wrote often to Helen, and she replied--not so often, yet often enough to satisfy him; and as soon as she was convinced that Leopold could not recover, she let him know, whereupon he instantly began his preparations for returning.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But he had good ground for fearing that it might be ruinous both to Lingard and himself to undertake his defence.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading From Paris he wrote often to Helen, and she replied--not so often, yet often enough to satisfy him; and as soon as she was convinced that Leopold could not recover, she let him know, whereupon he instantly began his preparations for returning.

Leopold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Paris he wrote often to Helen, and she replied--not so often, yet often enough to satisfy him; and as soon as she was convinced that Leopold could not recover, she let him know, whereupon he instantly began his preparations for returning.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading From Paris he wrote often to Helen, and she replied--not so often, yet often enough to satisfy him; and as soon as she was convinced that Leopold could not recover, she let him know, whereupon he instantly began his preparations for returning.

Lingard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had good ground for fearing that it might be ruinous both to Lingard and himself to undertake his defence.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But he had good ground for fearing that it might be ruinous both to Lingard and himself to undertake his defence.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Before he came, the weather had changed once more.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading George Bascombe, when he went to Paris, had no thought of deserting Helen.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading From Paris he wrote often to Helen, and she replied--not so often, yet often enough to satisfy him; and as soon as she was convinced that Leopold could not recover, she let him know, whereupon he instantly began his preparations for returning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading George Bascombe, when he went to Paris, had no thought of deserting Helen.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading From Paris he wrote often to Helen, and she replied--not so often, yet often enough to satisfy him; and as soon as she was convinced that Leopold could not recover, she let him know, whereupon he instantly began his preparations for returning.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Before he came, the weather had changed once more.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading George Bascombe, when he went to Paris, had no thought of deserting Helen.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading From Paris he wrote often to Helen, and she replied--not so often, yet often enough to satisfy him; and as soon as she was convinced that Leopold could not recover, she let him know, whereupon he instantly began his preparations for returning.

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading From Paris he wrote often to Helen, and she replied--not so often, yet often enough to satisfy him; and as soon as she was convinced that Leopold could not recover, she let him know, whereupon he instantly began his preparations for returning.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading From Paris he wrote often to Helen, and she replied--not so often, yet often enough to satisfy him; and as soon as she was convinced that Leopold could not recover, she let him know, whereupon he instantly began his preparations for returning.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading From Paris he wrote often to Helen, and she replied--not so often, yet often enough to satisfy him; and as soon as she was convinced that Leopold could not recover, she let him know, whereupon he instantly began his preparations for returning.

ruinousadjectiveUS /ˈruːənəs/

extremely harmful; bringing physical or financial ruin

From this reading But he had good ground for fearing that it might be ruinous both to Lingard and himself to undertake his defence.

satisfyverbUS /ˈsætəsfaɪ/

meet the requirements or expectations of

From this reading From Paris he wrote often to Helen, and she replied--not so often, yet often enough to satisfy him; and as soon as she was convinced that Leopold could not recover, she let him know, whereupon he instantly began his preparations for returning.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From Paris he wrote often to Helen, and she replied--not so often, yet often enough to satisfy him; and as soon as she was convinced that Leopold could not recover, she let him know, whereupon he instantly began his preparations for returning.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading From Paris he wrote often to Helen, and she replied--not so often, yet often enough to satisfy him; and as soon as she was convinced that Leopold could not recover, she let him know, whereupon he instantly began his preparations for returning.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading From Paris he wrote often to Helen, and she replied--not so often, yet often enough to satisfy him; and as soon as she was convinced that Leopold could not recover, she let him know, whereupon he instantly began his preparations for returning.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But he had good ground for fearing that it might be ruinous both to Lingard and himself to undertake his defence.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BEDSIDE.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading George Bascombe, when he went to Paris, had no thought of deserting Helen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading George Bascombe, when he went to Paris, had no thought of deserting Helen.

undertakeverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading But he had good ground for fearing that it might be ruinous both to Lingard and himself to undertake his defence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From Paris he wrote often to Helen, and she replied--not so often, yet often enough to satisfy him; and as soon as she was convinced that Leopold could not recover, she let him know, whereupon he instantly began his preparations for returning.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Before he came, the weather had changed once more.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading George Bascombe, when he went to Paris, had no thought of deserting Helen.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading George Bascombe, when he went to Paris, had no thought of deserting Helen.

whereupon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Paris he wrote often to Helen, and she replied--not so often, yet often enough to satisfy him; and as soon as she was convinced that Leopold could not recover, she let him know, whereupon he instantly began his preparations for returning.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading From Paris he wrote often to Helen, and she replied--not so often, yet often enough to satisfy him; and as soon as she was convinced that Leopold could not recover, she let him know, whereupon he instantly began his preparations for returning.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading From Paris he wrote often to Helen, and she replied--not so often, yet often enough to satisfy him; and as soon as she was convinced that Leopold could not recover, she let him know, whereupon he instantly began his preparations for returning.

Chapter 22 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3 by George MacDonald holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3 contain?

Chapter 22 holds 121 sentences of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3 by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3

Common questions about reading Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3 by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3?

Yes. All 2445 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5975 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5975, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3 take to read?

About 203 minutes of reading across 489 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3 section by section

How to work through Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sermon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Close
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Emotion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Began
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.