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Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3
Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3 is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GARDEN.
Tenderly he led her into the garden, and down the walks now bare of bordering flowers.
To Helen it looked like a graveyard; the dry bushes were the memorials of the buried flowers, and the cypress and box trees rose like the larger monuments of shapely stone.
The day was a cold leaden one, that would have rained if it could, to get rid of the deadness at its heart, but no tears came.
To the summer-house they went, under the cedar, and sat down.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3 is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GARDEN.
/ðə ˈɡɑːrdən/
Line 2
Tenderly he led her into the garden, and down the walks now bare of bordering flowers.
/ˈtendərli hiː led hɜːr ˈɪntuː ðə ˈɡɑːrdən ənd daʊn ðə wɔːks naʊ ber ʌv ˈbɔːrdərɪŋ ˈflaʊərz/
Line 3
To Helen it looked like a graveyard; the dry bushes were the memorials of the buried flowers, and the cypress and box trees rose like the larger monuments of shapely stone.
/tuː ˈhelən ɪt lʊkt laɪk ə ˈɡreɪvjɑːrd ðə draɪ ˈbʊʃəz wɜːr ðə məˈmɔːriəlz ʌv ðə ˈberid ˈflaʊərz ənd ðə ˈsaɪprəs ənd bɑːks triːz roʊz laɪk ðə ˈlɑːrdʒər ˈmɑːnjəmənts ʌv ˈʃeɪpli stoʊn/
Line 4
The day was a cold leaden one, that would have rained if it could, to get rid of the deadness at its heart, but no tears came.
Line 5
To the summer-house they went, under the cedar, and sat down.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bordering verb US /ˈbɔːrdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “border” — extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading “Tenderly he led her into the garden, and down the walks now bare of bordering flowers.”

cedar noun US /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading “To the summer-house they went, under the cedar, and sat down.”

cypress noun US /ˈsaɪprəs/

wood of any of various cypress trees especially of the genus Cupressus

From this reading “To Helen it looked like a graveyard; the dry bushes were the memorials of the buried flowers, and the cypress and box trees rose like the larger monuments of shapely stone.”

graveyard noun US /ˈɡreɪvjɑːrd/

a tract of land used for burials

From this reading “To Helen it looked like a graveyard; the dry bushes were the memorials of the buried flowers, and the cypress and box trees rose like the larger monuments of shapely stone.”

memorials noun US /məˈmɔːriəlz/

plural of “memorial” — a recognition of meritorious service

From this reading “To Helen it looked like a graveyard; the dry bushes were the memorials of the buried flowers, and the cypress and box trees rose like the larger monuments of shapely stone.”

monuments noun US /ˈmɑːnjəmənts/

plural of “monument” — a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading “To Helen it looked like a graveyard; the dry bushes were the memorials of the buried flowers, and the cypress and box trees rose like the larger monuments of shapely stone.”

rained verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading “The day was a cold leaden one, that would have rained if it could, to get rid of the deadness at its heart, but no tears came.”

shapely adjective US /ˈʃeɪpli/

having a well-proportioned and pleasing shape

From this reading “To Helen it looked like a graveyard; the dry bushes were the memorials of the buried flowers, and the cypress and box trees rose like the larger monuments of shapely stone.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To Helen it looked like a graveyard; the dry bushes were the memorials of the buried flowers, and the cypress and box trees rose like the larger monuments of shapely stone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tenderly he led her into the garden, and down the walks now bare of bordering flowers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The day was a cold leaden one, that would have rained if it could, to get rid of the deadness at its heart, but no tears came.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Tenderly he led her into the garden, and down the walks now bare of bordering flowers.

borderingverbUS /ˈbɔːrdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “border” — extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading Tenderly he led her into the garden, and down the walks now bare of bordering flowers.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading To Helen it looked like a graveyard; the dry bushes were the memorials of the buried flowers, and the cypress and box trees rose like the larger monuments of shapely stone.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading To Helen it looked like a graveyard; the dry bushes were the memorials of the buried flowers, and the cypress and box trees rose like the larger monuments of shapely stone.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading To Helen it looked like a graveyard; the dry bushes were the memorials of the buried flowers, and the cypress and box trees rose like the larger monuments of shapely stone.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The day was a cold leaden one, that would have rained if it could, to get rid of the deadness at its heart, but no tears came.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The day was a cold leaden one, that would have rained if it could, to get rid of the deadness at its heart, but no tears came.

cedarnounUS /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading To the summer-house they went, under the cedar, and sat down.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The day was a cold leaden one, that would have rained if it could, to get rid of the deadness at its heart, but no tears came.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The day was a cold leaden one, that would have rained if it could, to get rid of the deadness at its heart, but no tears came.

cypressnounUS /ˈsaɪprəs/

wood of any of various cypress trees especially of the genus Cupressus

From this reading To Helen it looked like a graveyard; the dry bushes were the memorials of the buried flowers, and the cypress and box trees rose like the larger monuments of shapely stone.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day was a cold leaden one, that would have rained if it could, to get rid of the deadness at its heart, but no tears came.

deadnessnoun

the quality of being unresponsive; not reacting; as a quality of people, it is marked by a failure to respond quickly or with emotion to people or events

From this reading The day was a cold leaden one, that would have rained if it could, to get rid of the deadness at its heart, but no tears came.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Tenderly he led her into the garden, and down the walks now bare of bordering flowers.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading To Helen it looked like a graveyard; the dry bushes were the memorials of the buried flowers, and the cypress and box trees rose like the larger monuments of shapely stone.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Tenderly he led her into the garden, and down the walks now bare of bordering flowers.

GARDENnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading THE GARDEN.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The day was a cold leaden one, that would have rained if it could, to get rid of the deadness at its heart, but no tears came.

graveyardnounUS /ˈɡreɪvjɑːrd/

a tract of land used for burials

From this reading To Helen it looked like a graveyard; the dry bushes were the memorials of the buried flowers, and the cypress and box trees rose like the larger monuments of shapely stone.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The day was a cold leaden one, that would have rained if it could, to get rid of the deadness at its heart, but no tears came.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Tenderly he led her into the garden, and down the walks now bare of bordering flowers.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The day was a cold leaden one, that would have rained if it could, to get rid of the deadness at its heart, but no tears came.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading To Helen it looked like a graveyard; the dry bushes were the memorials of the buried flowers, and the cypress and box trees rose like the larger monuments of shapely stone.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Tenderly he led her into the garden, and down the walks now bare of bordering flowers.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The day was a cold leaden one, that would have rained if it could, to get rid of the deadness at its heart, but no tears came.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Tenderly he led her into the garden, and down the walks now bare of bordering flowers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To Helen it looked like a graveyard; the dry bushes were the memorials of the buried flowers, and the cypress and box trees rose like the larger monuments of shapely stone.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The day was a cold leaden one, that would have rained if it could, to get rid of the deadness at its heart, but no tears came.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading To Helen it looked like a graveyard; the dry bushes were the memorials of the buried flowers, and the cypress and box trees rose like the larger monuments of shapely stone.

leadenadjectiveUS /ˈledən/

darkened with overcast

From this reading The day was a cold leaden one, that would have rained if it could, to get rid of the deadness at its heart, but no tears came.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Tenderly he led her into the garden, and down the walks now bare of bordering flowers.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading To Helen it looked like a graveyard; the dry bushes were the memorials of the buried flowers, and the cypress and box trees rose like the larger monuments of shapely stone.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading To Helen it looked like a graveyard; the dry bushes were the memorials of the buried flowers, and the cypress and box trees rose like the larger monuments of shapely stone.

memorialsnounUS /məˈmɔːriəlz/

plural of “memorial” — a recognition of meritorious service

From this reading To Helen it looked like a graveyard; the dry bushes were the memorials of the buried flowers, and the cypress and box trees rose like the larger monuments of shapely stone.

monumentsnounUS /ˈmɑːnjəmənts/

plural of “monument” — a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading To Helen it looked like a graveyard; the dry bushes were the memorials of the buried flowers, and the cypress and box trees rose like the larger monuments of shapely stone.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The day was a cold leaden one, that would have rained if it could, to get rid of the deadness at its heart, but no tears came.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Tenderly he led her into the garden, and down the walks now bare of bordering flowers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Tenderly he led her into the garden, and down the walks now bare of bordering flowers.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The day was a cold leaden one, that would have rained if it could, to get rid of the deadness at its heart, but no tears came.

rainedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading The day was a cold leaden one, that would have rained if it could, to get rid of the deadness at its heart, but no tears came.

ridverbUS /rɪd/

relieve from

From this reading The day was a cold leaden one, that would have rained if it could, to get rid of the deadness at its heart, but no tears came.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading To Helen it looked like a graveyard; the dry bushes were the memorials of the buried flowers, and the cypress and box trees rose like the larger monuments of shapely stone.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading To the summer-house they went, under the cedar, and sat down.

shapelyadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪpli/

having a well-proportioned and pleasing shape

From this reading To Helen it looked like a graveyard; the dry bushes were the memorials of the buried flowers, and the cypress and box trees rose like the larger monuments of shapely stone.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading To Helen it looked like a graveyard; the dry bushes were the memorials of the buried flowers, and the cypress and box trees rose like the larger monuments of shapely stone.

summer-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the summer-house they went, under the cedar, and sat down.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading The day was a cold leaden one, that would have rained if it could, to get rid of the deadness at its heart, but no tears came.

TenderlyadverbUS /ˈtendərli/

with tenderness; in a tender manner

From this reading Tenderly he led her into the garden, and down the walks now bare of bordering flowers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The day was a cold leaden one, that would have rained if it could, to get rid of the deadness at its heart, but no tears came.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GARDEN.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To the summer-house they went, under the cedar, and sat down.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To Helen it looked like a graveyard; the dry bushes were the memorials of the buried flowers, and the cypress and box trees rose like the larger monuments of shapely stone.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading To Helen it looked like a graveyard; the dry bushes were the memorials of the buried flowers, and the cypress and box trees rose like the larger monuments of shapely stone.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading To the summer-house they went, under the cedar, and sat down.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Tenderly he led her into the garden, and down the walks now bare of bordering flowers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The day was a cold leaden one, that would have rained if it could, to get rid of the deadness at its heart, but no tears came.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading To the summer-house they went, under the cedar, and sat down.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To Helen it looked like a graveyard; the dry bushes were the memorials of the buried flowers, and the cypress and box trees rose like the larger monuments of shapely stone.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The day was a cold leaden one, that would have rained if it could, to get rid of the deadness at its heart, but no tears came.

Chapter 23 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3 by George MacDonald holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3 contain?

Chapter 23 holds 43 sentences of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3 by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3

Common questions about reading Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3 by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3?

Yes. All 2445 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5975 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5975, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3 take to read?

About 203 minutes of reading across 489 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3 section by section

How to work through Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sermon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Close
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Emotion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Began
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thomas Wingfold, Curate V3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.