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Thoroughbreds
Thoroughbreds

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Thoroughbreds is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Less than a hundred miles from the city of Gotham, across broad green fields, dotted into squares and oblong valleys by full-leafed maple, and elm, and mulberry, was the village of Brookfield.
A hundred years of expansion in the surrounding land had acted inversely with the little hamlet, and had pinched it into a hermitical isolation.
The Brookfieldians had discovered a huge beetle in the amber of their serene existence; it was really the Reverend Dolman who had unearthed the monster.
The beetle in the amber was horse racing, and the prime offender, practically the sole culprit, was John Porter.
By an inconsistent twist of fate he was known as Honest John.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thoroughbreds

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Thoroughbreds is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Less than a hundred miles from the city of Gotham, across broad green fields, dotted into squares and oblong valleys by full-leafed maple, and elm, and mulberry, was the village of Brookfield.
Line 2
A hundred years of expansion in the surrounding land had acted inversely with the little hamlet, and had pinched it into a hermitical isolation.
Line 3
The Brookfieldians had discovered a huge beetle in the amber of their serene existence; it was really the Reverend Dolman who had unearthed the monster.
Line 4
The beetle in the amber was horse racing, and the prime offender, practically the sole culprit, was John Porter.
/ðə ˈbiːtəl ɪn ðə ˈæmbər wɑːz hɔːrs ˈreɪsɪŋ ənd ðə praɪm əˈfendər ˈpræktɪkli ðə soʊl ˈkʌlprɪt wɑːz dʒɑːn ˈpɔːrtər/
Line 5
By an inconsistent twist of fate he was known as Honest John.
/baɪ æn ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt twɪst ʌv feɪt hiː wɑːz noʊn æz ˈɑːnəst dʒɑːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dolman noun US /ˈdɑːlmən/

a hussar's jacket worn over the shoulders

From this reading “The Brookfieldians had discovered a huge beetle in the amber of their serene existence; it was really the Reverend Dolman who had unearthed the monster.”

expansion noun US /ɪkˈspænʃən/

the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope

From this reading “A hundred years of expansion in the surrounding land had acted inversely with the little hamlet, and had pinched it into a hermitical isolation.”

inversely adverb US /ˌɪnˈvɜːrsli/

in an inverse or contrary manner

From this reading “A hundred years of expansion in the surrounding land had acted inversely with the little hamlet, and had pinched it into a hermitical isolation.”

maple noun US /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “Less than a hundred miles from the city of Gotham, across broad green fields, dotted into squares and oblong valleys by full-leafed maple, and elm, and mulberry, was the village of Brookfield.”

mulberry noun US /ˈmʌlberi/

any of several trees of the genus Morus having edible fruit that resembles the blackberry

From this reading “Less than a hundred miles from the city of Gotham, across broad green fields, dotted into squares and oblong valleys by full-leafed maple, and elm, and mulberry, was the village of Brookfield.”

oblong adjective US /ˈɑːblɔːŋ/

(of a leaf shape) having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides

From this reading “Less than a hundred miles from the city of Gotham, across broad green fields, dotted into squares and oblong valleys by full-leafed maple, and elm, and mulberry, was the village of Brookfield.”

offender noun US /əˈfendər/

a person who transgresses moral or civil law

From this reading “The beetle in the amber was horse racing, and the prime offender, practically the sole culprit, was John Porter.”

unearthed verb US /əˈnɜːrθt/

past form of “unearth” — bring to light

From this reading “The Brookfieldians had discovered a huge beetle in the amber of their serene existence; it was really the Reverend Dolman who had unearthed the monster.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Less than a hundred miles from the city of Gotham, across broad green fields, dotted into squares and oblong valleys by full-leafed maple, and elm, and mulberry, was the village of Brookfield.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Less than a hundred miles from the city of Gotham, across broad green fields, dotted into squares and oblong valleys by full-leafed maple, and elm, and mulberry, was the village of Brookfield.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading A hundred years of expansion in the surrounding land had acted inversely with the little hamlet, and had pinched it into a hermitical isolation.

ambernounUS /ˈæmbər/

a deep yellow color

From this reading The Brookfieldians had discovered a huge beetle in the amber of their serene existence; it was really the Reverend Dolman who had unearthed the monster.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading By an inconsistent twist of fate he was known as Honest John.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Less than a hundred miles from the city of Gotham, across broad green fields, dotted into squares and oblong valleys by full-leafed maple, and elm, and mulberry, was the village of Brookfield.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By an inconsistent twist of fate he was known as Honest John.

beetlenounUS /ˈbiːtəl/

insect having biting mouthparts and front wings modified to form horny covers overlying the membranous rear wings

From this reading The Brookfieldians had discovered a huge beetle in the amber of their serene existence; it was really the Reverend Dolman who had unearthed the monster.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Less than a hundred miles from the city of Gotham, across broad green fields, dotted into squares and oblong valleys by full-leafed maple, and elm, and mulberry, was the village of Brookfield.

Brookfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Less than a hundred miles from the city of Gotham, across broad green fields, dotted into squares and oblong valleys by full-leafed maple, and elm, and mulberry, was the village of Brookfield.

Brookfieldians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Brookfieldians had discovered a huge beetle in the amber of their serene existence; it was really the Reverend Dolman who had unearthed the monster.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Less than a hundred miles from the city of Gotham, across broad green fields, dotted into squares and oblong valleys by full-leafed maple, and elm, and mulberry, was the village of Brookfield.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Less than a hundred miles from the city of Gotham, across broad green fields, dotted into squares and oblong valleys by full-leafed maple, and elm, and mulberry, was the village of Brookfield.

culpritnounUS /ˈkʌlprɪt/

someone who perpetrates wrongdoing

From this reading The beetle in the amber was horse racing, and the prime offender, practically the sole culprit, was John Porter.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The Brookfieldians had discovered a huge beetle in the amber of their serene existence; it was really the Reverend Dolman who had unearthed the monster.

DolmannounUS /ˈdɑːlmən/

a hussar's jacket worn over the shoulders

From this reading The Brookfieldians had discovered a huge beetle in the amber of their serene existence; it was really the Reverend Dolman who had unearthed the monster.

dottedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading Less than a hundred miles from the city of Gotham, across broad green fields, dotted into squares and oblong valleys by full-leafed maple, and elm, and mulberry, was the village of Brookfield.

elmnounUS /elm/

any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading Less than a hundred miles from the city of Gotham, across broad green fields, dotted into squares and oblong valleys by full-leafed maple, and elm, and mulberry, was the village of Brookfield.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading The Brookfieldians had discovered a huge beetle in the amber of their serene existence; it was really the Reverend Dolman who had unearthed the monster.

expansionnounUS /ɪkˈspænʃən/

the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope

From this reading A hundred years of expansion in the surrounding land had acted inversely with the little hamlet, and had pinched it into a hermitical isolation.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading By an inconsistent twist of fate he was known as Honest John.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Less than a hundred miles from the city of Gotham, across broad green fields, dotted into squares and oblong valleys by full-leafed maple, and elm, and mulberry, was the village of Brookfield.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Less than a hundred miles from the city of Gotham, across broad green fields, dotted into squares and oblong valleys by full-leafed maple, and elm, and mulberry, was the village of Brookfield.

full-leafed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Less than a hundred miles from the city of Gotham, across broad green fields, dotted into squares and oblong valleys by full-leafed maple, and elm, and mulberry, was the village of Brookfield.

Gotham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Less than a hundred miles from the city of Gotham, across broad green fields, dotted into squares and oblong valleys by full-leafed maple, and elm, and mulberry, was the village of Brookfield.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Less than a hundred miles from the city of Gotham, across broad green fields, dotted into squares and oblong valleys by full-leafed maple, and elm, and mulberry, was the village of Brookfield.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A hundred years of expansion in the surrounding land had acted inversely with the little hamlet, and had pinched it into a hermitical isolation.

hamletnounUS /ˈhæmlət/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading A hundred years of expansion in the surrounding land had acted inversely with the little hamlet, and had pinched it into a hermitical isolation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By an inconsistent twist of fate he was known as Honest John.

hermiticaladjective

characterized by ascetic solitude

From this reading A hundred years of expansion in the surrounding land had acted inversely with the little hamlet, and had pinched it into a hermitical isolation.

HonestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading By an inconsistent twist of fate he was known as Honest John.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The beetle in the amber was horse racing, and the prime offender, practically the sole culprit, was John Porter.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The Brookfieldians had discovered a huge beetle in the amber of their serene existence; it was really the Reverend Dolman who had unearthed the monster.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Less than a hundred miles from the city of Gotham, across broad green fields, dotted into squares and oblong valleys by full-leafed maple, and elm, and mulberry, was the village of Brookfield.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A hundred years of expansion in the surrounding land had acted inversely with the little hamlet, and had pinched it into a hermitical isolation.

inconsistentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/

displaying a lack of consistency

From this reading By an inconsistent twist of fate he was known as Honest John.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Less than a hundred miles from the city of Gotham, across broad green fields, dotted into squares and oblong valleys by full-leafed maple, and elm, and mulberry, was the village of Brookfield.

inverselyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈvɜːrsli/

in an inverse or contrary manner

From this reading A hundred years of expansion in the surrounding land had acted inversely with the little hamlet, and had pinched it into a hermitical isolation.

isolationnounUS /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/

a state of separation between persons or groups

From this reading A hundred years of expansion in the surrounding land had acted inversely with the little hamlet, and had pinched it into a hermitical isolation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A hundred years of expansion in the surrounding land had acted inversely with the little hamlet, and had pinched it into a hermitical isolation.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The beetle in the amber was horse racing, and the prime offender, practically the sole culprit, was John Porter.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading By an inconsistent twist of fate he was known as Honest John.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading A hundred years of expansion in the surrounding land had acted inversely with the little hamlet, and had pinched it into a hermitical isolation.

LessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Less than a hundred miles from the city of Gotham, across broad green fields, dotted into squares and oblong valleys by full-leafed maple, and elm, and mulberry, was the village of Brookfield.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A hundred years of expansion in the surrounding land had acted inversely with the little hamlet, and had pinched it into a hermitical isolation.

maplenounUS /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Less than a hundred miles from the city of Gotham, across broad green fields, dotted into squares and oblong valleys by full-leafed maple, and elm, and mulberry, was the village of Brookfield.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Less than a hundred miles from the city of Gotham, across broad green fields, dotted into squares and oblong valleys by full-leafed maple, and elm, and mulberry, was the village of Brookfield.

monsternounUS /ˈmɑːnstər/

an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts

From this reading The Brookfieldians had discovered a huge beetle in the amber of their serene existence; it was really the Reverend Dolman who had unearthed the monster.

mulberrynounUS /ˈmʌlberi/

any of several trees of the genus Morus having edible fruit that resembles the blackberry

From this reading Less than a hundred miles from the city of Gotham, across broad green fields, dotted into squares and oblong valleys by full-leafed maple, and elm, and mulberry, was the village of Brookfield.

oblongadjectiveUS /ˈɑːblɔːŋ/

(of a leaf shape) having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides

From this reading Less than a hundred miles from the city of Gotham, across broad green fields, dotted into squares and oblong valleys by full-leafed maple, and elm, and mulberry, was the village of Brookfield.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Less than a hundred miles from the city of Gotham, across broad green fields, dotted into squares and oblong valleys by full-leafed maple, and elm, and mulberry, was the village of Brookfield.

offendernounUS /əˈfendər/

a person who transgresses moral or civil law

From this reading The beetle in the amber was horse racing, and the prime offender, practically the sole culprit, was John Porter.

pinchedadjectiveUS /pɪntʃt/

sounding as if the nose were pinched

From this reading A hundred years of expansion in the surrounding land had acted inversely with the little hamlet, and had pinched it into a hermitical isolation.

PorternounUS /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading The beetle in the amber was horse racing, and the prime offender, practically the sole culprit, was John Porter.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading The beetle in the amber was horse racing, and the prime offender, practically the sole culprit, was John Porter.

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading The beetle in the amber was horse racing, and the prime offender, practically the sole culprit, was John Porter.

racingnounUS /ˈreɪsɪŋ/

the sport of engaging in contests of speed

From this reading The beetle in the amber was horse racing, and the prime offender, practically the sole culprit, was John Porter.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading The Brookfieldians had discovered a huge beetle in the amber of their serene existence; it was really the Reverend Dolman who had unearthed the monster.

ReverendnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading The Brookfieldians had discovered a huge beetle in the amber of their serene existence; it was really the Reverend Dolman who had unearthed the monster.

sereneadjectiveUS /sərˈiːn/

not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading The Brookfieldians had discovered a huge beetle in the amber of their serene existence; it was really the Reverend Dolman who had unearthed the monster.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading The beetle in the amber was horse racing, and the prime offender, practically the sole culprit, was John Porter.

squaresnounUS /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading Less than a hundred miles from the city of Gotham, across broad green fields, dotted into squares and oblong valleys by full-leafed maple, and elm, and mulberry, was the village of Brookfield.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading A hundred years of expansion in the surrounding land had acted inversely with the little hamlet, and had pinched it into a hermitical isolation.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Less than a hundred miles from the city of Gotham, across broad green fields, dotted into squares and oblong valleys by full-leafed maple, and elm, and mulberry, was the village of Brookfield.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Less than a hundred miles from the city of Gotham, across broad green fields, dotted into squares and oblong valleys by full-leafed maple, and elm, and mulberry, was the village of Brookfield.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Brookfieldians had discovered a huge beetle in the amber of their serene existence; it was really the Reverend Dolman who had unearthed the monster.

twistverbUS /twɪst/

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

From this reading By an inconsistent twist of fate he was known as Honest John.

unearthedverbUS /əˈnɜːrθt/

past form of “unearth” — bring to light

From this reading The Brookfieldians had discovered a huge beetle in the amber of their serene existence; it was really the Reverend Dolman who had unearthed the monster.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Less than a hundred miles from the city of Gotham, across broad green fields, dotted into squares and oblong valleys by full-leafed maple, and elm, and mulberry, was the village of Brookfield.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Less than a hundred miles from the city of Gotham, across broad green fields, dotted into squares and oblong valleys by full-leafed maple, and elm, and mulberry, was the village of Brookfield.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Less than a hundred miles from the city of Gotham, across broad green fields, dotted into squares and oblong valleys by full-leafed maple, and elm, and mulberry, was the village of Brookfield.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Brookfieldians had discovered a huge beetle in the amber of their serene existence; it was really the Reverend Dolman who had unearthed the monster.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A hundred years of expansion in the surrounding land had acted inversely with the little hamlet, and had pinched it into a hermitical isolation.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading A hundred years of expansion in the surrounding land had acted inversely with the little hamlet, and had pinched it into a hermitical isolation.

Chapter 1 of Thoroughbreds by William Alexander Fraser holds 391 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Thoroughbreds contain?

Chapter 1 holds 391 sentences of Thoroughbreds, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Thoroughbreds by William Alexander Fraser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 391 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Thoroughbreds?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thoroughbreds

Common questions about reading Thoroughbreds by William Alexander Fraser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thoroughbreds?

Yes. All 6516 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9088 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thoroughbreds is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9088, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thoroughbreds take to read?

About 543 minutes of reading across 1304 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thoroughbreds section by section

How to work through Thoroughbreds section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Thoroughbreds to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thoroughbreds

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thoroughbreds, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thoroughbreds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thoroughbreds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gotham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thoroughbreds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thoroughbreds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.