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Thoroughbreds
Thoroughbreds

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Thoroughbreds is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Thoroughbreds
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He's stale.
He's a bad doer--doesn't clean up his oats, an' mopes.”
I guess that killing finish with The Dutchman took the life out of him.
That sort of thing often settles a soft-hearted horse for all time.”
I don't think it was the race, sir,” Dixon replied; they just pumped the cocaine into him till he was fair blind drunk; he must a' swallowed the bottle.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thoroughbreds

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Thoroughbreds is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He's stale.
Line 2
He's a bad doer--doesn't clean up his oats, an' mopes.”
Line 3
I guess that killing finish with The Dutchman took the life out of him.
/aɪ ɡes ðæt ˈkɪlɪŋ ˈfɪnɪʃ wɪð ðə ˈdʌtʃmən tʊk ðə laɪf aʊt ʌv hɪm/
Line 4
That sort of thing often settles a soft-hearted horse for all time.”
Line 5
I don't think it was the race, sir,” Dixon replied; “they just pumped the cocaine into him till he was fair blind drunk; he must a' swallowed the bottle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cocaine noun US /koʊˈkeɪn/

a narcotic (alkaloid) extracted from coca leaves; used as a surface anesthetic or taken for pleasure; can become powerfully addictive

From this reading ““I don't think it was the race, sir,” Dixon replied; “they just pumped the cocaine into him till he was fair blind drunk; he must a' swallowed the bottle.”

doer noun US /duːr/

a person who acts and gets things done

From this reading “He's a bad doer--doesn't clean up his oats, an' mopes.””

Dutchman noun US /ˈdʌtʃmən/

a native or inhabitant of Holland

From this reading ““I guess that killing finish with The Dutchman took the life out of him.”

oats noun US /oʊts/

plural of “oat” — annual grass of Europe and North Africa; grains used as food and fodder (referred to primarily in the plural: “oats”)

From this reading “He's a bad doer--doesn't clean up his oats, an' mopes.””

pumped adjective US /pʌmpt/

tense with excitement and enthusiasm as from a rush of adrenaline

From this reading ““I don't think it was the race, sir,” Dixon replied; “they just pumped the cocaine into him till he was fair blind drunk; he must a' swallowed the bottle.”

settles noun US /ˈsetəlz/

plural of “settle” — a long wooden bench with a back

From this reading “That sort of thing often settles a soft-hearted horse for all time.””

stale adjective US /steɪl/

lacking freshness, palatability, or showing deterioration from age

From this reading ““He's stale.”

swallowed verb US /ˈswɑːloʊd/

past form of “swallow” — pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading ““I don't think it was the race, sir,” Dixon replied; “they just pumped the cocaine into him till he was fair blind drunk; he must a' swallowed the bottle.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He's a bad doer--doesn't clean up his oats, an' mopes.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading That sort of thing often settles a soft-hearted horse for all time.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He's a bad doer--doesn't clean up his oats, an' mopes.”

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading He's a bad doer--doesn't clean up his oats, an' mopes.”

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading “I don't think it was the race, sir,” Dixon replied; “they just pumped the cocaine into him till he was fair blind drunk; he must a' swallowed the bottle.

bottlenounUS /ˈbɑːtəl/

a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading “I don't think it was the race, sir,” Dixon replied; “they just pumped the cocaine into him till he was fair blind drunk; he must a' swallowed the bottle.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading He's a bad doer--doesn't clean up his oats, an' mopes.”

cocainenounUS /koʊˈkeɪn/

a narcotic (alkaloid) extracted from coca leaves; used as a surface anesthetic or taken for pleasure; can become powerfully addictive

From this reading “I don't think it was the race, sir,” Dixon replied; “they just pumped the cocaine into him till he was fair blind drunk; he must a' swallowed the bottle.

Dixon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I don't think it was the race, sir,” Dixon replied; “they just pumped the cocaine into him till he was fair blind drunk; he must a' swallowed the bottle.

doernounUS /duːr/

a person who acts and gets things done

From this reading He's a bad doer--doesn't clean up his oats, an' mopes.”

doesn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He's a bad doer--doesn't clean up his oats, an' mopes.”

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I don't think it was the race, sir,” Dixon replied; “they just pumped the cocaine into him till he was fair blind drunk; he must a' swallowed the bottle.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading “I don't think it was the race, sir,” Dixon replied; “they just pumped the cocaine into him till he was fair blind drunk; he must a' swallowed the bottle.

DutchmannounUS /ˈdʌtʃmən/

a native or inhabitant of Holland

From this reading “I guess that killing finish with The Dutchman took the life out of him.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading “I don't think it was the race, sir,” Dixon replied; “they just pumped the cocaine into him till he was fair blind drunk; he must a' swallowed the bottle.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading “I guess that killing finish with The Dutchman took the life out of him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That sort of thing often settles a soft-hearted horse for all time.”

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading “I guess that killing finish with The Dutchman took the life out of him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I don't think it was the race, sir,” Dixon replied; “they just pumped the cocaine into him till he was fair blind drunk; he must a' swallowed the bottle.

He's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He's stale.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I guess that killing finish with The Dutchman took the life out of him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He's a bad doer--doesn't clean up his oats, an' mopes.”

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading That sort of thing often settles a soft-hearted horse for all time.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I guess that killing finish with The Dutchman took the life out of him.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “I don't think it was the race, sir,” Dixon replied; “they just pumped the cocaine into him till he was fair blind drunk; he must a' swallowed the bottle.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “I don't think it was the race, sir,” Dixon replied; “they just pumped the cocaine into him till he was fair blind drunk; he must a' swallowed the bottle.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading “I don't think it was the race, sir,” Dixon replied; “they just pumped the cocaine into him till he was fair blind drunk; he must a' swallowed the bottle.

killingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading “I guess that killing finish with The Dutchman took the life out of him.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “I guess that killing finish with The Dutchman took the life out of him.

mopesnoun

an informal expression for a mildly depressed state

From this reading He's a bad doer--doesn't clean up his oats, an' mopes.”

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “I don't think it was the race, sir,” Dixon replied; “they just pumped the cocaine into him till he was fair blind drunk; he must a' swallowed the bottle.

oatsnounUS /oʊts/

plural of “oat” — annual grass of Europe and North Africa; grains used as food and fodder (referred to primarily in the plural: “oats”)

From this reading He's a bad doer--doesn't clean up his oats, an' mopes.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “I guess that killing finish with The Dutchman took the life out of him.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading That sort of thing often settles a soft-hearted horse for all time.”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “I guess that killing finish with The Dutchman took the life out of him.

pumpedadjectiveUS /pʌmpt/

tense with excitement and enthusiasm as from a rush of adrenaline

From this reading “I don't think it was the race, sir,” Dixon replied; “they just pumped the cocaine into him till he was fair blind drunk; he must a' swallowed the bottle.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading “I don't think it was the race, sir,” Dixon replied; “they just pumped the cocaine into him till he was fair blind drunk; he must a' swallowed the bottle.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “I don't think it was the race, sir,” Dixon replied; “they just pumped the cocaine into him till he was fair blind drunk; he must a' swallowed the bottle.

settlesnounUS /ˈsetəlz/

plural of “settle” — a long wooden bench with a back

From this reading That sort of thing often settles a soft-hearted horse for all time.”

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “I don't think it was the race, sir,” Dixon replied; “they just pumped the cocaine into him till he was fair blind drunk; he must a' swallowed the bottle.

soft-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That sort of thing often settles a soft-hearted horse for all time.”

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading That sort of thing often settles a soft-hearted horse for all time.”

staleadjectiveUS /steɪl/

lacking freshness, palatability, or showing deterioration from age

From this reading “He's stale.

swallowedverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊd/

past form of “swallow” — pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading “I don't think it was the race, sir,” Dixon replied; “they just pumped the cocaine into him till he was fair blind drunk; he must a' swallowed the bottle.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “I guess that killing finish with The Dutchman took the life out of him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “I guess that killing finish with The Dutchman took the life out of him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I don't think it was the race, sir,” Dixon replied; “they just pumped the cocaine into him till he was fair blind drunk; he must a' swallowed the bottle.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading That sort of thing often settles a soft-hearted horse for all time.”

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “I don't think it was the race, sir,” Dixon replied; “they just pumped the cocaine into him till he was fair blind drunk; he must a' swallowed the bottle.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “I don't think it was the race, sir,” Dixon replied; “they just pumped the cocaine into him till he was fair blind drunk; he must a' swallowed the bottle.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading That sort of thing often settles a soft-hearted horse for all time.”

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading “I guess that killing finish with The Dutchman took the life out of him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He's a bad doer--doesn't clean up his oats, an' mopes.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I don't think it was the race, sir,” Dixon replied; “they just pumped the cocaine into him till he was fair blind drunk; he must a' swallowed the bottle.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “I guess that killing finish with The Dutchman took the life out of him.

Chapter 4 of Thoroughbreds by William Alexander Fraser holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Thoroughbreds contain?

Chapter 4 holds 407 sentences of Thoroughbreds, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Thoroughbreds by William Alexander Fraser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Thoroughbreds?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thoroughbreds

Common questions about reading Thoroughbreds by William Alexander Fraser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thoroughbreds?

Yes. All 6516 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9088 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thoroughbreds is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9088, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thoroughbreds take to read?

About 543 minutes of reading across 1304 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thoroughbreds section by section

How to work through Thoroughbreds section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Thoroughbreds to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thoroughbreds

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thoroughbreds, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thoroughbreds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thoroughbreds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gotham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thoroughbreds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thoroughbreds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.