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Thoroughbreds
Thoroughbreds

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Thoroughbreds is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Thoroughbreds
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Crane stood pondering over the complication.
He saw that until further investigation disproved it there could be but one solution of this intricate riddle.
Billy Cass, the maker of the bet, was a race track frequenter; David Cass was not.
They must be separate personalities; but they resembled each other; they were of the same name--they might be brothers.
Billy Cass had been in possession of the stolen note; he must have got it from some one having access to it in the bank--Mortimer, Alan Porter, or Cass--the cashier was quite out of the question.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thoroughbreds

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Thoroughbreds is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Crane stood pondering over the complication.
/kreɪn stʊd ˈpɑːndərɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə ˌkɑːmpləˈkeɪʃən/
Line 2
He saw that until further investigation disproved it there could be but one solution of this intricate riddle.
/hiː sɔː ðæt ənˈtɪl ˈfɜːrðər ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən dɪˈspruːvd ɪt ðer kʊd biː bʌt wʌn səˈluːʃən ʌv ðɪs ˈɪntrəkət ˈrɪdəl/
Line 3
Billy Cass, the maker of the bet, was a race track frequenter; David Cass was not.
Line 4
They must be separate personalities; but they resembled each other; they were of the same name--they might be brothers.
Line 5
Billy Cass had been in possession of the stolen note; he must have got it from some one having access to it in the bank--Mortimer, Alan Porter, or Cass--the cashier was quite out of the question.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cashier noun US /kæˈʃɪr/

an employee of a bank who receives and pays out money

From this reading “Billy Cass had been in possession of the stolen note; he must have got it from some one having access to it in the bank--Mortimer, Alan Porter, or Cass--the cashier was quite out of the question.”

complication noun US /ˌkɑːmpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act or process of complicating

From this reading “Crane stood pondering over the complication.”

Crane verb US /kreɪn/

stretch (the neck) so as to see better

From this reading “Crane stood pondering over the complication.”

disproved verb US /dɪˈspruːvd/

past form of “disprove” — prove to be false

From this reading “He saw that until further investigation disproved it there could be but one solution of this intricate riddle.”

intricate adjective US /ˈɪntrəkət/

having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate

From this reading “He saw that until further investigation disproved it there could be but one solution of this intricate riddle.”

Mortimer noun US /ˈmɔːrtɪmər/

English nobleman who deposed Edward II and was executed by Edward III (1287-1330)

From this reading “Billy Cass had been in possession of the stolen note; he must have got it from some one having access to it in the bank--Mortimer, Alan Porter, or Cass--the cashier was quite out of the question.”

personalities noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪtiz/

plural of “personality” — the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading “They must be separate personalities; but they resembled each other; they were of the same name--they might be brothers.”

pondering adjective US /ˈpɑːndərɪŋ/

deeply or seriously thoughtful

From this reading “Crane stood pondering over the complication.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Billy Cass, the maker of the bet, was a race track frequenter; David Cass was not.

accessnounUS /ˈækses/

the right to enter

From this reading Billy Cass had been in possession of the stolen note; he must have got it from some one having access to it in the bank--Mortimer, Alan Porter, or Cass--the cashier was quite out of the question.

Alan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Billy Cass had been in possession of the stolen note; he must have got it from some one having access to it in the bank--Mortimer, Alan Porter, or Cass--the cashier was quite out of the question.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Billy Cass had been in possession of the stolen note; he must have got it from some one having access to it in the bank--Mortimer, Alan Porter, or Cass--the cashier was quite out of the question.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He saw that until further investigation disproved it there could be but one solution of this intricate riddle.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Billy Cass had been in possession of the stolen note; he must have got it from some one having access to it in the bank--Mortimer, Alan Porter, or Cass--the cashier was quite out of the question.

betverbUS /bet/

maintain with or as if with a bet

From this reading Billy Cass, the maker of the bet, was a race track frequenter; David Cass was not.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading Billy Cass, the maker of the bet, was a race track frequenter; David Cass was not.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading They must be separate personalities; but they resembled each other; they were of the same name--they might be brothers.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He saw that until further investigation disproved it there could be but one solution of this intricate riddle.

cashiernounUS /kæˈʃɪr/

an employee of a bank who receives and pays out money

From this reading Billy Cass had been in possession of the stolen note; he must have got it from some one having access to it in the bank--Mortimer, Alan Porter, or Cass--the cashier was quite out of the question.

Cass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Billy Cass, the maker of the bet, was a race track frequenter; David Cass was not.

complicationnounUS /ˌkɑːmpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act or process of complicating

From this reading Crane stood pondering over the complication.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He saw that until further investigation disproved it there could be but one solution of this intricate riddle.

CraneverbUS /kreɪn/

stretch (the neck) so as to see better

From this reading Crane stood pondering over the complication.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading Billy Cass, the maker of the bet, was a race track frequenter; David Cass was not.

disprovedverbUS /dɪˈspruːvd/

past form of “disprove” — prove to be false

From this reading He saw that until further investigation disproved it there could be but one solution of this intricate riddle.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They must be separate personalities; but they resembled each other; they were of the same name--they might be brothers.

frequenternoun

a regular customer

From this reading Billy Cass, the maker of the bet, was a race track frequenter; David Cass was not.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Billy Cass had been in possession of the stolen note; he must have got it from some one having access to it in the bank--Mortimer, Alan Porter, or Cass--the cashier was quite out of the question.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading He saw that until further investigation disproved it there could be but one solution of this intricate riddle.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Billy Cass had been in possession of the stolen note; he must have got it from some one having access to it in the bank--Mortimer, Alan Porter, or Cass--the cashier was quite out of the question.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Billy Cass had been in possession of the stolen note; he must have got it from some one having access to it in the bank--Mortimer, Alan Porter, or Cass--the cashier was quite out of the question.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Billy Cass had been in possession of the stolen note; he must have got it from some one having access to it in the bank--Mortimer, Alan Porter, or Cass--the cashier was quite out of the question.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Billy Cass had been in possession of the stolen note; he must have got it from some one having access to it in the bank--Mortimer, Alan Porter, or Cass--the cashier was quite out of the question.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He saw that until further investigation disproved it there could be but one solution of this intricate riddle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Billy Cass had been in possession of the stolen note; he must have got it from some one having access to it in the bank--Mortimer, Alan Porter, or Cass--the cashier was quite out of the question.

intricateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəkət/

having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate

From this reading He saw that until further investigation disproved it there could be but one solution of this intricate riddle.

investigationnounUS /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən/

an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading He saw that until further investigation disproved it there could be but one solution of this intricate riddle.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He saw that until further investigation disproved it there could be but one solution of this intricate riddle.

makernounUS /ˈmeɪkər/

a person who makes things

From this reading Billy Cass, the maker of the bet, was a race track frequenter; David Cass was not.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading They must be separate personalities; but they resembled each other; they were of the same name--they might be brothers.

MortimernounUS /ˈmɔːrtɪmər/

English nobleman who deposed Edward II and was executed by Edward III (1287-1330)

From this reading Billy Cass had been in possession of the stolen note; he must have got it from some one having access to it in the bank--Mortimer, Alan Porter, or Cass--the cashier was quite out of the question.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading They must be separate personalities; but they resembled each other; they were of the same name--they might be brothers.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They must be separate personalities; but they resembled each other; they were of the same name--they might be brothers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Billy Cass, the maker of the bet, was a race track frequenter; David Cass was not.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Billy Cass had been in possession of the stolen note; he must have got it from some one having access to it in the bank--Mortimer, Alan Porter, or Cass--the cashier was quite out of the question.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He saw that until further investigation disproved it there could be but one solution of this intricate riddle.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He saw that until further investigation disproved it there could be but one solution of this intricate riddle.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Billy Cass had been in possession of the stolen note; he must have got it from some one having access to it in the bank--Mortimer, Alan Porter, or Cass--the cashier was quite out of the question.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They must be separate personalities; but they resembled each other; they were of the same name--they might be brothers.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Billy Cass had been in possession of the stolen note; he must have got it from some one having access to it in the bank--Mortimer, Alan Porter, or Cass--the cashier was quite out of the question.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Crane stood pondering over the complication.

personalitiesnounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪtiz/

plural of “personality” — the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading They must be separate personalities; but they resembled each other; they were of the same name--they might be brothers.

ponderingadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːndərɪŋ/

deeply or seriously thoughtful

From this reading Crane stood pondering over the complication.

PorternounUS /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading Billy Cass had been in possession of the stolen note; he must have got it from some one having access to it in the bank--Mortimer, Alan Porter, or Cass--the cashier was quite out of the question.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Billy Cass had been in possession of the stolen note; he must have got it from some one having access to it in the bank--Mortimer, Alan Porter, or Cass--the cashier was quite out of the question.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Billy Cass had been in possession of the stolen note; he must have got it from some one having access to it in the bank--Mortimer, Alan Porter, or Cass--the cashier was quite out of the question.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Billy Cass had been in possession of the stolen note; he must have got it from some one having access to it in the bank--Mortimer, Alan Porter, or Cass--the cashier was quite out of the question.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Billy Cass, the maker of the bet, was a race track frequenter; David Cass was not.

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading They must be separate personalities; but they resembled each other; they were of the same name--they might be brothers.

riddleverbUS /ˈrɪdəl/

pierce with many holes

From this reading He saw that until further investigation disproved it there could be but one solution of this intricate riddle.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading They must be separate personalities; but they resembled each other; they were of the same name--they might be brothers.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw that until further investigation disproved it there could be but one solution of this intricate riddle.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading They must be separate personalities; but they resembled each other; they were of the same name--they might be brothers.

solutionnounUS /səˈluːʃən/

a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution

From this reading He saw that until further investigation disproved it there could be but one solution of this intricate riddle.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Billy Cass had been in possession of the stolen note; he must have got it from some one having access to it in the bank--Mortimer, Alan Porter, or Cass--the cashier was quite out of the question.

stolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading Billy Cass had been in possession of the stolen note; he must have got it from some one having access to it in the bank--Mortimer, Alan Porter, or Cass--the cashier was quite out of the question.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Crane stood pondering over the complication.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He saw that until further investigation disproved it there could be but one solution of this intricate riddle.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Crane stood pondering over the complication.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He saw that until further investigation disproved it there could be but one solution of this intricate riddle.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They must be separate personalities; but they resembled each other; they were of the same name--they might be brothers.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He saw that until further investigation disproved it there could be but one solution of this intricate riddle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Billy Cass had been in possession of the stolen note; he must have got it from some one having access to it in the bank--Mortimer, Alan Porter, or Cass--the cashier was quite out of the question.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Billy Cass, the maker of the bet, was a race track frequenter; David Cass was not.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He saw that until further investigation disproved it there could be but one solution of this intricate riddle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Billy Cass, the maker of the bet, was a race track frequenter; David Cass was not.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They must be separate personalities; but they resembled each other; they were of the same name--they might be brothers.

Chapter 16 of Thoroughbreds by William Alexander Fraser holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Thoroughbreds contain?

Chapter 16 holds 407 sentences of Thoroughbreds, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Thoroughbreds by William Alexander Fraser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Thoroughbreds?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thoroughbreds

Common questions about reading Thoroughbreds by William Alexander Fraser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thoroughbreds?

Yes. All 6516 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9088 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thoroughbreds is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9088, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thoroughbreds take to read?

About 543 minutes of reading across 1304 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thoroughbreds section by section

How to work through Thoroughbreds section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Thoroughbreds to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thoroughbreds

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thoroughbreds, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thoroughbreds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thoroughbreds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gotham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thoroughbreds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thoroughbreds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.