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Those barren leaves
Those barren leaves

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Those barren leaves is here in full — 369 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Those barren leaves
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The little town of Vezza stands at the confluence of two torrents that come down in two deep valleys from the Apuan mountains.
Turbulentlyfor they still remember their mountain sourcethe united streams run through the town; silence in Vezza is the continuous sound of running waters.
Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.
Dominating Vezza itself, a bold promontory of hill juts out like a wedge between the two valleys.
Near the top of the hill and set in the midst of ilex trees and tall cypresses that rise up blackly out of the misty olives, stands a huge house.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Those barren leaves

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Those barren leaves is here in full — 369 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The little town of Vezza stands at the confluence of two torrents that come down in two deep valleys from the Apuan mountains.
Line 2
Turbulentlyfor they still remember their mountain sourcethe united streams run through the town; silence in Vezza is the continuous sound of running waters.
Line 3
Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.
Line 4
Dominating Vezza itself, a bold promontory of hill juts out like a wedge between the two valleys.
Line 5
Near the top of the hill and set in the midst of ilex trees and tall cypresses that rise up blackly out of the misty olives, stands a huge house.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

broadens verb US /ˈbrɔːdənz/

third-person singular of “broaden” — make broader

From this reading “Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.”

coastal adjective US /ˈkoʊstəl/

of or relating to a coast

From this reading “Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.”

confluence noun US /ˈkɑːnfluːəns/

a place where things merge or flow together (especially rivers)

From this reading “The little town of Vezza stands at the confluence of two torrents that come down in two deep valleys from the Apuan mountains.”

Dominating adjective US /ˈdɑːməneɪtɪŋ/

most powerful or important or influential

From this reading “Dominating Vezza itself, a bold promontory of hill juts out like a wedge between the two valleys.”

juts noun US /dʒʌts/

plural of “jut” — something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings

From this reading “Dominating Vezza itself, a bold promontory of hill juts out like a wedge between the two valleys.”

olives noun US /ˈɑːlɪvz/

plural of “olive” — small ovoid fruit of the European olive tree; important food and source of oil

From this reading “Near the top of the hill and set in the midst of ilex trees and tall cypresses that rise up blackly out of the misty olives, stands a huge house.”

torrents noun US /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading “The little town of Vezza stands at the confluence of two torrents that come down in two deep valleys from the Apuan mountains.”

wedge noun US /wedʒ/

any shape that is triangular in cross section

From this reading “Dominating Vezza itself, a bold promontory of hill juts out like a wedge between the two valleys.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

glide slowly verb + particle

In this reading “Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.”

mingle with verb + particle

In this reading “Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “Near the top of the hill and set in the midst of ilex trees and tall cypresses that rise up blackly out of the misty olives, stands a huge house.”

deep valleys adjective + noun counted as “deep valley”

In this reading “The little town of Vezza stands at the confluence of two torrents that come down in two deep valleys from the Apuan mountains.”

broadens out verb + adjective counted as “broaden out”

In this reading “Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.”

run through verb + particle

apply thoroughly; think through

In this reading “Turbulently—for they still remember their mountain source—the united streams run through the town; silence in Vezza is the continuous sound of running waters.”

between the two preposition + article + noun counted as “between … two”

In this reading “Dominating Vezza itself, a bold promontory of hill juts out like a wedge between the two valleys.”

rise up verb + adjective

come to the surface

In this reading “Near the top of the hill and set in the midst of ilex trees and tall cypresses that rise up blackly out of the misty olives, stands a huge house.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.

Apuan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little town of Vezza stands at the confluence of two torrents that come down in two deep valleys from the Apuan mountains.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The little town of Vezza stands at the confluence of two torrents that come down in two deep valleys from the Apuan mountains.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Dominating Vezza itself, a bold promontory of hill juts out like a wedge between the two valleys.

blackly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near the top of the hill and set in the midst of ilex trees and tall cypresses that rise up blackly out of the misty olives, stands a huge house.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading Dominating Vezza itself, a bold promontory of hill juts out like a wedge between the two valleys.

broadensverbUS /ˈbrɔːdənz/

third-person singular of “broaden” — make broader

From this reading Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.

canalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.

coastaladjectiveUS /ˈkoʊstəl/

of or relating to a coast

From this reading Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The little town of Vezza stands at the confluence of two torrents that come down in two deep valleys from the Apuan mountains.

confluencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfluːəns/

a place where things merge or flow together (especially rivers)

From this reading The little town of Vezza stands at the confluence of two torrents that come down in two deep valleys from the Apuan mountains.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading Turbulently—for they still remember their mountain source—the united streams run through the town; silence in Vezza is the continuous sound of running waters.

cypresses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near the top of the hill and set in the midst of ilex trees and tall cypresses that rise up blackly out of the misty olives, stands a huge house.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The little town of Vezza stands at the confluence of two torrents that come down in two deep valleys from the Apuan mountains.

DominatingadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːməneɪtɪŋ/

most powerful or important or influential

From this reading Dominating Vezza itself, a bold promontory of hill juts out like a wedge between the two valleys.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The little town of Vezza stands at the confluence of two torrents that come down in two deep valleys from the Apuan mountains.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Turbulently—for they still remember their mountain source—the united streams run through the town; silence in Vezza is the continuous sound of running waters.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The little town of Vezza stands at the confluence of two torrents that come down in two deep valleys from the Apuan mountains.

glideverbUS /ɡlaɪd/

move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Dominating Vezza itself, a bold promontory of hill juts out like a wedge between the two valleys.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Near the top of the hill and set in the midst of ilex trees and tall cypresses that rise up blackly out of the misty olives, stands a huge house.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Near the top of the hill and set in the midst of ilex trees and tall cypresses that rise up blackly out of the misty olives, stands a huge house.

ilexnoun

a large genus of dicotyledonous trees and shrubs of the family Aquifoliaceae that have small flowers and berries (including hollies)

From this reading Near the top of the hill and set in the midst of ilex trees and tall cypresses that rise up blackly out of the misty olives, stands a huge house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The little town of Vezza stands at the confluence of two torrents that come down in two deep valleys from the Apuan mountains.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Turbulently—for they still remember their mountain source—the united streams run through the town; silence in Vezza is the continuous sound of running waters.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Dominating Vezza itself, a bold promontory of hill juts out like a wedge between the two valleys.

jutsnounUS /dʒʌts/

plural of “jut” — something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings

From this reading Dominating Vezza itself, a bold promontory of hill juts out like a wedge between the two valleys.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Dominating Vezza itself, a bold promontory of hill juts out like a wedge between the two valleys.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little town of Vezza stands at the confluence of two torrents that come down in two deep valleys from the Apuan mountains.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.

MediterraneannounUS /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading Near the top of the hill and set in the midst of ilex trees and tall cypresses that rise up blackly out of the misty olives, stands a huge house.

mingleverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəl/

to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.

mistyadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading Near the top of the hill and set in the midst of ilex trees and tall cypresses that rise up blackly out of the misty olives, stands a huge house.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Turbulently—for they still remember their mountain source—the united streams run through the town; silence in Vezza is the continuous sound of running waters.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The little town of Vezza stands at the confluence of two torrents that come down in two deep valleys from the Apuan mountains.

NearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Near the top of the hill and set in the midst of ilex trees and tall cypresses that rise up blackly out of the misty olives, stands a huge house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The little town of Vezza stands at the confluence of two torrents that come down in two deep valleys from the Apuan mountains.

olivesnounUS /ˈɑːlɪvz/

plural of “olive” — small ovoid fruit of the European olive tree; important food and source of oil

From this reading Near the top of the hill and set in the midst of ilex trees and tall cypresses that rise up blackly out of the misty olives, stands a huge house.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.

placidadjectiveUS /ˈplæsəd/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.

promontorynoun

a natural elevation (especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea)

From this reading Dominating Vezza itself, a bold promontory of hill juts out like a wedge between the two valleys.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Turbulently—for they still remember their mountain source—the united streams run through the town; silence in Vezza is the continuous sound of running waters.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Near the top of the hill and set in the midst of ilex trees and tall cypresses that rise up blackly out of the misty olives, stands a huge house.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Turbulently—for they still remember their mountain source—the united streams run through the town; silence in Vezza is the continuous sound of running waters.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Turbulently—for they still remember their mountain source—the united streams run through the town; silence in Vezza is the continuous sound of running waters.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Near the top of the hill and set in the midst of ilex trees and tall cypresses that rise up blackly out of the misty olives, stands a huge house.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Turbulently—for they still remember their mountain source—the united streams run through the town; silence in Vezza is the continuous sound of running waters.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Turbulently—for they still remember their mountain source—the united streams run through the town; silence in Vezza is the continuous sound of running waters.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Turbulently—for they still remember their mountain source—the united streams run through the town; silence in Vezza is the continuous sound of running waters.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading The little town of Vezza stands at the confluence of two torrents that come down in two deep valleys from the Apuan mountains.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Turbulently—for they still remember their mountain source—the united streams run through the town; silence in Vezza is the continuous sound of running waters.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Turbulently—for they still remember their mountain source—the united streams run through the town; silence in Vezza is the continuous sound of running waters.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Near the top of the hill and set in the midst of ilex trees and tall cypresses that rise up blackly out of the misty olives, stands a huge house.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The little town of Vezza stands at the confluence of two torrents that come down in two deep valleys from the Apuan mountains.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The little town of Vezza stands at the confluence of two torrents that come down in two deep valleys from the Apuan mountains.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Turbulently—for they still remember their mountain source—the united streams run through the town; silence in Vezza is the continuous sound of running waters.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Turbulently—for they still remember their mountain source—the united streams run through the town; silence in Vezza is the continuous sound of running waters.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Turbulently—for they still remember their mountain source—the united streams run through the town; silence in Vezza is the continuous sound of running waters.

tideless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Near the top of the hill and set in the midst of ilex trees and tall cypresses that rise up blackly out of the misty olives, stands a huge house.

torrentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading The little town of Vezza stands at the confluence of two torrents that come down in two deep valleys from the Apuan mountains.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The little town of Vezza stands at the confluence of two torrents that come down in two deep valleys from the Apuan mountains.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Near the top of the hill and set in the midst of ilex trees and tall cypresses that rise up blackly out of the misty olives, stands a huge house.

Turbulentlyadverb

in a turbulent manner; with turbulence

From this reading Turbulently—for they still remember their mountain source—the united streams run through the town; silence in Vezza is the continuous sound of running waters.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The little town of Vezza stands at the confluence of two torrents that come down in two deep valleys from the Apuan mountains.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Turbulently—for they still remember their mountain source—the united streams run through the town; silence in Vezza is the continuous sound of running waters.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Near the top of the hill and set in the midst of ilex trees and tall cypresses that rise up blackly out of the misty olives, stands a huge house.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The little town of Vezza stands at the confluence of two torrents that come down in two deep valleys from the Apuan mountains.

Vezza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little town of Vezza stands at the confluence of two torrents that come down in two deep valleys from the Apuan mountains.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Turbulently—for they still remember their mountain source—the united streams run through the town; silence in Vezza is the continuous sound of running waters.

wedgenounUS /wedʒ/

any shape that is triangular in cross section

From this reading Dominating Vezza itself, a bold promontory of hill juts out like a wedge between the two valleys.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then, gradually, the little river changes its character; the valley broadens out, soon the hills are left behind and the waters, grown placid as a Dutch canal, glide slowly through the meadows of the coastal plain and mingle with the tideless Mediterranean.

Chapter 1 of Those barren leaves by Aldous Huxley holds 369 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Those barren leaves contain?

Chapter 1 holds 369 sentences of Those barren leaves, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Those barren leaves by Aldous Huxley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 369 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Those barren leaves?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Those barren leaves

Common questions about reading Those barren leaves by Aldous Huxley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Those barren leaves?

Yes. All 7921 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74437 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Those barren leaves is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74437, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Those barren leaves take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1585 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Those barren leaves section by section

How to work through Those barren leaves section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Those barren leaves to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Those barren leaves

Words and structures a reader meets early in Those barren leaves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Those barren leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vezza
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Those barren leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Those barren leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Confluence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Those barren leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.