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Those barren leaves
Those barren leaves

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Those barren leaves is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Those barren leaves
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The black silhouette that on the terrace had so perfunctorily symbolised Mr. Cardan transformed itself as he entered the lamp-lit saloon into the complete and genial man.
His red face twinkled in the light; he was smiling.
“I know Lilian,” he was saying.
“She’ll sit out there under the stars, feeling romantic and getting colder and colder, for hours.
There’s nothing to be done, I assure you.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Those barren leaves

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Those barren leaves is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The black silhouette that on the terrace had so perfunctorily symbolised Mr. Cardan transformed itself as he entered the lamp-lit saloon into the complete and genial man.
Line 2
His red face twinkled in the light; he was smiling.
/hɪz red feɪs ˈtwɪŋkəld ɪn ðə laɪt hiː wɑːz ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/
Line 3
“I know Lilian,” he was saying.
Line 4
“She’ll sit out there under the stars, feeling romantic and getting colder and colder, for hours.
Line 5
There’s nothing to be done, I assure you.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colder adjective US /ˈkoʊldər/

comparative of “cold” — having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading ““She’ll sit out there under the stars, feeling romantic and getting colder and colder, for hours.”

genial adjective US /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading “The black silhouette that on the terrace had so perfunctorily symbolised Mr. Cardan transformed itself as he entered the lamp-lit saloon into the complete and genial man.”

romantic adjective US /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading ““She’ll sit out there under the stars, feeling romantic and getting colder and colder, for hours.”

saloon noun US /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading “The black silhouette that on the terrace had so perfunctorily symbolised Mr. Cardan transformed itself as he entered the lamp-lit saloon into the complete and genial man.”

silhouette verb US /ˌsɪləˈwet/

project on a background, such as a screen, like a silhouette

From this reading “The black silhouette that on the terrace had so perfunctorily symbolised Mr. Cardan transformed itself as he entered the lamp-lit saloon into the complete and genial man.”

terrace noun US /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading “The black silhouette that on the terrace had so perfunctorily symbolised Mr. Cardan transformed itself as he entered the lamp-lit saloon into the complete and genial man.”

transformed adjective US /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading “The black silhouette that on the terrace had so perfunctorily symbolised Mr. Cardan transformed itself as he entered the lamp-lit saloon into the complete and genial man.”

twinkled verb US /ˈtwɪŋkəld/

past form of “twinkle” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading “His red face twinkled in the light; he was smiling.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the terrace preposition + article + noun counted as “on … terrace”

In this reading “The black silhouette that on the terrace had so perfunctorily symbolised Mr. Cardan transformed itself as he entered the lamp-lit saloon into the complete and genial man.”

under the stars preposition + article + noun counted as “under … star”

In this reading ““She’ll sit out there under the stars, feeling romantic and getting colder and colder, for hours.”

twinkled in verb + particle counted as “twinkle in”

In this reading “His red face twinkled in the light; he was smiling.”

red face noun + noun

In this reading “His red face twinkled in the light; he was smiling.”

for hours preposition + noun

In this reading ““She’ll sit out there under the stars, feeling romantic and getting colder and colder, for hours.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The black silhouette that on the terrace had so perfunctorily symbolised Mr. Cardan transformed itself as he entered the lamp-lit saloon into the complete and genial man.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The black silhouette that on the terrace had so perfunctorily symbolised Mr. Cardan transformed itself as he entered the lamp-lit saloon into the complete and genial man.

assureverbUS /əˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading There’s nothing to be done, I assure you.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There’s nothing to be done, I assure you.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The black silhouette that on the terrace had so perfunctorily symbolised Mr. Cardan transformed itself as he entered the lamp-lit saloon into the complete and genial man.

Cardan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The black silhouette that on the terrace had so perfunctorily symbolised Mr. Cardan transformed itself as he entered the lamp-lit saloon into the complete and genial man.

colderadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊldər/

comparative of “cold” — having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading “She’ll sit out there under the stars, feeling romantic and getting colder and colder, for hours.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading The black silhouette that on the terrace had so perfunctorily symbolised Mr. Cardan transformed itself as he entered the lamp-lit saloon into the complete and genial man.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading There’s nothing to be done, I assure you.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The black silhouette that on the terrace had so perfunctorily symbolised Mr. Cardan transformed itself as he entered the lamp-lit saloon into the complete and genial man.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His red face twinkled in the light; he was smiling.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading “She’ll sit out there under the stars, feeling romantic and getting colder and colder, for hours.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “She’ll sit out there under the stars, feeling romantic and getting colder and colder, for hours.

genialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading The black silhouette that on the terrace had so perfunctorily symbolised Mr. Cardan transformed itself as he entered the lamp-lit saloon into the complete and genial man.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading “She’ll sit out there under the stars, feeling romantic and getting colder and colder, for hours.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The black silhouette that on the terrace had so perfunctorily symbolised Mr. Cardan transformed itself as he entered the lamp-lit saloon into the complete and genial man.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The black silhouette that on the terrace had so perfunctorily symbolised Mr. Cardan transformed itself as he entered the lamp-lit saloon into the complete and genial man.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His red face twinkled in the light; he was smiling.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading “She’ll sit out there under the stars, feeling romantic and getting colder and colder, for hours.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I know Lilian,” he was saying.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His red face twinkled in the light; he was smiling.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The black silhouette that on the terrace had so perfunctorily symbolised Mr. Cardan transformed itself as he entered the lamp-lit saloon into the complete and genial man.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The black silhouette that on the terrace had so perfunctorily symbolised Mr. Cardan transformed itself as he entered the lamp-lit saloon into the complete and genial man.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “I know Lilian,” he was saying.

lamp-lit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The black silhouette that on the terrace had so perfunctorily symbolised Mr. Cardan transformed itself as he entered the lamp-lit saloon into the complete and genial man.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading His red face twinkled in the light; he was smiling.

Lilian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I know Lilian,” he was saying.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The black silhouette that on the terrace had so perfunctorily symbolised Mr. Cardan transformed itself as he entered the lamp-lit saloon into the complete and genial man.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The black silhouette that on the terrace had so perfunctorily symbolised Mr. Cardan transformed itself as he entered the lamp-lit saloon into the complete and genial man.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There’s nothing to be done, I assure you.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The black silhouette that on the terrace had so perfunctorily symbolised Mr. Cardan transformed itself as he entered the lamp-lit saloon into the complete and genial man.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “She’ll sit out there under the stars, feeling romantic and getting colder and colder, for hours.

perfunctorilyadverb

in a set manner without serious attention; as a formality

From this reading The black silhouette that on the terrace had so perfunctorily symbolised Mr. Cardan transformed itself as he entered the lamp-lit saloon into the complete and genial man.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading His red face twinkled in the light; he was smiling.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading “She’ll sit out there under the stars, feeling romantic and getting colder and colder, for hours.

saloonnounUS /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading The black silhouette that on the terrace had so perfunctorily symbolised Mr. Cardan transformed itself as he entered the lamp-lit saloon into the complete and genial man.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading “I know Lilian,” he was saying.

She'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “She’ll sit out there under the stars, feeling romantic and getting colder and colder, for hours.

silhouetteverbUS /ˌsɪləˈwet/

project on a background, such as a screen, like a silhouette

From this reading The black silhouette that on the terrace had so perfunctorily symbolised Mr. Cardan transformed itself as he entered the lamp-lit saloon into the complete and genial man.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading “She’ll sit out there under the stars, feeling romantic and getting colder and colder, for hours.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading His red face twinkled in the light; he was smiling.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The black silhouette that on the terrace had so perfunctorily symbolised Mr. Cardan transformed itself as he entered the lamp-lit saloon into the complete and genial man.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading “She’ll sit out there under the stars, feeling romantic and getting colder and colder, for hours.

symbolised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The black silhouette that on the terrace had so perfunctorily symbolised Mr. Cardan transformed itself as he entered the lamp-lit saloon into the complete and genial man.

terracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading The black silhouette that on the terrace had so perfunctorily symbolised Mr. Cardan transformed itself as he entered the lamp-lit saloon into the complete and genial man.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The black silhouette that on the terrace had so perfunctorily symbolised Mr. Cardan transformed itself as he entered the lamp-lit saloon into the complete and genial man.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The black silhouette that on the terrace had so perfunctorily symbolised Mr. Cardan transformed itself as he entered the lamp-lit saloon into the complete and genial man.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “She’ll sit out there under the stars, feeling romantic and getting colder and colder, for hours.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There’s nothing to be done, I assure you.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There’s nothing to be done, I assure you.

transformedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading The black silhouette that on the terrace had so perfunctorily symbolised Mr. Cardan transformed itself as he entered the lamp-lit saloon into the complete and genial man.

twinkledverbUS /ˈtwɪŋkəld/

past form of “twinkle” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading His red face twinkled in the light; he was smiling.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “She’ll sit out there under the stars, feeling romantic and getting colder and colder, for hours.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His red face twinkled in the light; he was smiling.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading There’s nothing to be done, I assure you.

Chapter 4 of Those barren leaves by Aldous Huxley holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Those barren leaves contain?

Chapter 4 holds 124 sentences of Those barren leaves, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Those barren leaves by Aldous Huxley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Those barren leaves?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Those barren leaves

Common questions about reading Those barren leaves by Aldous Huxley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Those barren leaves?

Yes. All 7921 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74437 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Those barren leaves is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74437, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Those barren leaves take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1585 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Those barren leaves section by section

How to work through Those barren leaves section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Those barren leaves to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Those barren leaves

Words and structures a reader meets early in Those barren leaves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Those barren leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vezza
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Those barren leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Those barren leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Confluence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Those barren leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.