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Those barren leaves
Those barren leaves

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Those barren leaves is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Those barren leaves
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Old gentlemen in clubs were not more luxuriously cradled than I along the warm Tyrrhenian.
Arms outstretched, like a live cross, I floated face upwards on that blue and tepid sea.
The sun beat down on me, turning the drops on my face and chest to salt.
My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.
One might lie paralysed here for a lifetime and never get a bedsore.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Those barren leaves

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Those barren leaves is here in full — 242 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Old gentlemen in clubs were not more luxuriously cradled than I along the warm Tyrrhenian.
Line 2
Arms outstretched, like a live cross, I floated face upwards on that blue and tepid sea.
/ɑːrmz aʊtˈstretʃt laɪk ə laɪv krɔːs aɪ ˈfloʊtəd feɪs ˈʌpwərdz ɑːn ðæt bluː ənd ˈtepɪd siː/
Line 3
The sun beat down on me, turning the drops on my face and chest to salt.
/ðə sʌn biːt daʊn ɑːn miː ˈtɜːrnɪŋ ðə drɑːps ɑːn maɪ feɪs ənd tʃest tuː sɔːlt/
Line 4
My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.
Line 5
One might lie paralysed here for a lifetime and never get a bedsore.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clubs noun US /klʌbz/

plural of “club” — a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading “Old gentlemen in clubs were not more luxuriously cradled than I along the warm Tyrrhenian.”

dimpled verb US /ˈdɪmpəld/

past form of “dimple” — mark with, or as if with, dimples

From this reading “My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.”

lifetime noun US /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading “One might lie paralysed here for a lifetime and never get a bedsore.”

mattress noun US /ˈmætrəs/

a large thick pad filled with resilient material and often incorporating coiled springs, used as a bed or part of a bed

From this reading “My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.”

resilient adjective US /rɪˈzɪljənt/

recovering readily from adversity, depression, or the like

From this reading “My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.”

tepid adjective US /ˈtepɪd/

moderately warm

From this reading “Arms outstretched, like a live cross, I floated face upwards on that blue and tepid sea.”

thickness noun US /ˈθɪknəs/

the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width

From this reading “My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.”

unruffled adjective US /ənˈrʌfəld/

free from emotional agitation or nervous tension

From this reading “My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thirty feet noun + noun counted as “thirty foot”

In this reading “My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.”

Old gentlemen adjective + noun counted as “old gentleman”

In this reading “Old gentlemen in clubs were not more luxuriously cradled than I along the warm Tyrrhenian.”

sandy bed adjective + noun

In this reading “My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.”

beat down verb + adjective

persuade the seller to accept a lower price

In this reading “The sun beat down on me, turning the drops on my face and chest to salt.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Arms outstretched, like a live cross, I floated face upwards on that blue and tepid sea.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Old gentlemen in clubs were not more luxuriously cradled than I along the warm Tyrrhenian.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Arms outstretched, like a live cross, I floated face upwards on that blue and tepid sea.

ArmsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Arms outstretched, like a live cross, I floated face upwards on that blue and tepid sea.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading The sun beat down on me, turning the drops on my face and chest to salt.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.

bedsorenoun

a chronic ulcer of the skin caused by prolonged pressure on it (as in bedridden patients)

From this reading One might lie paralysed here for a lifetime and never get a bedsore.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Arms outstretched, like a live cross, I floated face upwards on that blue and tepid sea.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.

cherishingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading The sun beat down on me, turning the drops on my face and chest to salt.

clubsnounUS /klʌbz/

plural of “club” — a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading Old gentlemen in clubs were not more luxuriously cradled than I along the warm Tyrrhenian.

cradled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old gentlemen in clubs were not more luxuriously cradled than I along the warm Tyrrhenian.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Arms outstretched, like a live cross, I floated face upwards on that blue and tepid sea.

dimpledverbUS /ˈdɪmpəld/

past form of “dimple” — mark with, or as if with, dimples

From this reading My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The sun beat down on me, turning the drops on my face and chest to salt.

dropsnounUS /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading The sun beat down on me, turning the drops on my face and chest to salt.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Arms outstretched, like a live cross, I floated face upwards on that blue and tepid sea.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Arms outstretched, like a live cross, I floated face upwards on that blue and tepid sea.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One might lie paralysed here for a lifetime and never get a bedsore.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Old gentlemen in clubs were not more luxuriously cradled than I along the warm Tyrrhenian.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading One might lie paralysed here for a lifetime and never get a bedsore.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading One might lie paralysed here for a lifetime and never get a bedsore.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Old gentlemen in clubs were not more luxuriously cradled than I along the warm Tyrrhenian.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Old gentlemen in clubs were not more luxuriously cradled than I along the warm Tyrrhenian.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading One might lie paralysed here for a lifetime and never get a bedsore.

lifetimenounUS /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading One might lie paralysed here for a lifetime and never get a bedsore.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Arms outstretched, like a live cross, I floated face upwards on that blue and tepid sea.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Arms outstretched, like a live cross, I floated face upwards on that blue and tepid sea.

luxuriouslyadverb

in an indulgently luxurious manner

From this reading Old gentlemen in clubs were not more luxuriously cradled than I along the warm Tyrrhenian.

mattressnounUS /ˈmætrəs/

a large thick pad filled with resilient material and often incorporating coiled springs, used as a bed or part of a bed

From this reading My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The sun beat down on me, turning the drops on my face and chest to salt.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading One might lie paralysed here for a lifetime and never get a bedsore.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Old gentlemen in clubs were not more luxuriously cradled than I along the warm Tyrrhenian.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The sun beat down on me, turning the drops on my face and chest to salt.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading One might lie paralysed here for a lifetime and never get a bedsore.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Old gentlemen in clubs were not more luxuriously cradled than I along the warm Tyrrhenian.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old gentlemen in clubs were not more luxuriously cradled than I along the warm Tyrrhenian.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Arms outstretched, like a live cross, I floated face upwards on that blue and tepid sea.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One might lie paralysed here for a lifetime and never get a bedsore.

outstretchedadjectiveUS /aʊtˈstretʃt/

fully extended especially in length

From this reading Arms outstretched, like a live cross, I floated face upwards on that blue and tepid sea.

paralysed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One might lie paralysed here for a lifetime and never get a bedsore.

pellucidadjective

transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity

From this reading My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.

pillowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.

resilientadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɪljənt/

recovering readily from adversity, depression, or the like

From this reading My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading The sun beat down on me, turning the drops on my face and chest to salt.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Arms outstretched, like a live cross, I floated face upwards on that blue and tepid sea.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun beat down on me, turning the drops on my face and chest to salt.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.

tepidadjectiveUS /ˈtepɪd/

moderately warm

From this reading Arms outstretched, like a live cross, I floated face upwards on that blue and tepid sea.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Old gentlemen in clubs were not more luxuriously cradled than I along the warm Tyrrhenian.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Arms outstretched, like a live cross, I floated face upwards on that blue and tepid sea.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Old gentlemen in clubs were not more luxuriously cradled than I along the warm Tyrrhenian.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.

thicknessnounUS /ˈθɪknəs/

the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width

From this reading My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sun beat down on me, turning the drops on my face and chest to salt.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading The sun beat down on me, turning the drops on my face and chest to salt.

Tyrrhenian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old gentlemen in clubs were not more luxuriously cradled than I along the warm Tyrrhenian.

unruffledadjectiveUS /ənˈrʌfəld/

free from emotional agitation or nervous tension

From this reading My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.

upwardsadverbUS /ˈʌpwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

From this reading Arms outstretched, like a live cross, I floated face upwards on that blue and tepid sea.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Old gentlemen in clubs were not more luxuriously cradled than I along the warm Tyrrhenian.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Old gentlemen in clubs were not more luxuriously cradled than I along the warm Tyrrhenian.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading My head was pillowed in the unruffled water; my limbs and body dimpled the surface of a pellucid mattress thirty feet thick and cherishingly resilient through all its thickness, down to the sandy bed on which it was spread.

Chapter 8 of Those barren leaves by Aldous Huxley holds 242 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Those barren leaves contain?

Chapter 8 holds 242 sentences of Those barren leaves, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Those barren leaves by Aldous Huxley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 242 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Those barren leaves?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Those barren leaves

Common questions about reading Those barren leaves by Aldous Huxley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Those barren leaves?

Yes. All 7921 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74437 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Those barren leaves is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74437, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Those barren leaves take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1585 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Those barren leaves section by section

How to work through Those barren leaves section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Those barren leaves to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Those barren leaves

Words and structures a reader meets early in Those barren leaves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Those barren leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vezza
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Those barren leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Those barren leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Confluence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Those barren leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.