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Those barren leaves
Those barren leaves

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Those barren leaves is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Those barren leaves
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sun had set.
Against a pale green sky the blue and purple mountains lifted a jagged silhouette.
Mr. Cardan found himself alone in the middle of the flat plain at their feet.
He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.
Here and there a line of tall thin poplars marked the position of other dykes, intersecting the plain in all directions.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Those barren leaves

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Those barren leaves is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The sun had set.
/ðə sʌn hæd set/
Line 2
Against a pale green sky the blue and purple mountains lifted a jagged silhouette.
/əˈɡenst ə peɪl ɡriːn skaɪ ðə bluː ənd ˈpɜːrpəl ˈmaʊntənz ˈlɪftəd ə ˈdʒæɡəd ˌsɪləˈwet/
Line 3
Mr. Cardan found himself alone in the middle of the flat plain at their feet.
Line 4
He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.
/hiː wɑːz ˈstændɪŋ ɑːn ðə bæŋk ʌv ə brɔːd dɪtʃ ˈbrɪmɪŋ wɪð ˈɡliːmɪŋ ˈwɔːtər ðæt stretʃt əˈweɪ ɪn ə streɪt laɪn əˈperəntli fɔːr maɪlz əˈkrɔːs ðə lænd tuː biː lɔːst ɪn ðə veɪɡ ˈtwaɪlaɪt ˈdɪstəns/
Line 5
Here and there a line of tall thin poplars marked the position of other dykes, intersecting the plain in all directions.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brimming adjective US /ˈbrɪmɪŋ/

filled to capacity

From this reading “He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.”

ditch noun US /dɪtʃ/

a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading “He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.”

dykes noun US /daɪks/

plural of “dyke” — (slang) offensive term for a lesbian who is noticeably masculine

From this reading “Here and there a line of tall thin poplars marked the position of other dykes, intersecting the plain in all directions.”

gleaming noun US /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading “He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.”

intersecting adjective US /ˌɪntərˈsektɪŋ/

crossed or intersected in the form of an X

From this reading “Here and there a line of tall thin poplars marked the position of other dykes, intersecting the plain in all directions.”

jagged adjective US /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading “Against a pale green sky the blue and purple mountains lifted a jagged silhouette.”

silhouette verb US /ˌsɪləˈwet/

project on a background, such as a screen, like a silhouette

From this reading “Against a pale green sky the blue and purple mountains lifted a jagged silhouette.”

twilight noun US /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

straight line adjective + noun

a line traced by a point traveling in a constant direction; a line of zero curvature

In this reading “He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.”

pale green adjective + noun

In this reading “Against a pale green sky the blue and purple mountains lifted a jagged silhouette.”

purple mountains noun + noun counted as “purple mountain”

In this reading “Against a pale green sky the blue and purple mountains lifted a jagged silhouette.”

in the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “Mr. Cardan found himself alone in the middle of the flat plain at their feet.”

on the bank preposition + article + noun counted as “on … bank”

In this reading “He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.”

all directions adjective + noun counted as “all direction”

In this reading “Here and there a line of tall thin poplars marked the position of other dykes, intersecting the plain in all directions.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Against a pale green sky the blue and purple mountains lifted a jagged silhouette.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.

AgainstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Against a pale green sky the blue and purple mountains lifted a jagged silhouette.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Here and there a line of tall thin poplars marked the position of other dykes, intersecting the plain in all directions.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Mr. Cardan found himself alone in the middle of the flat plain at their feet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Against a pale green sky the blue and purple mountains lifted a jagged silhouette.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mr. Cardan found himself alone in the middle of the flat plain at their feet.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Against a pale green sky the blue and purple mountains lifted a jagged silhouette.

brimmingadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪmɪŋ/

filled to capacity

From this reading He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.

Cardan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Cardan found himself alone in the middle of the flat plain at their feet.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Here and there a line of tall thin poplars marked the position of other dykes, intersecting the plain in all directions.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.

ditchnounUS /dɪtʃ/

a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.

dykesnounUS /daɪks/

plural of “dyke” — (slang) offensive term for a lesbian who is noticeably masculine

From this reading Here and there a line of tall thin poplars marked the position of other dykes, intersecting the plain in all directions.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Mr. Cardan found himself alone in the middle of the flat plain at their feet.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading Mr. Cardan found himself alone in the middle of the flat plain at their feet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Mr. Cardan found himself alone in the middle of the flat plain at their feet.

gleamingnounUS /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Against a pale green sky the blue and purple mountains lifted a jagged silhouette.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sun had set.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here and there a line of tall thin poplars marked the position of other dykes, intersecting the plain in all directions.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Mr. Cardan found himself alone in the middle of the flat plain at their feet.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Cardan found himself alone in the middle of the flat plain at their feet.

intersectingadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈsektɪŋ/

crossed or intersected in the form of an X

From this reading Here and there a line of tall thin poplars marked the position of other dykes, intersecting the plain in all directions.

jaggedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading Against a pale green sky the blue and purple mountains lifted a jagged silhouette.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading Against a pale green sky the blue and purple mountains lifted a jagged silhouette.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Here and there a line of tall thin poplars marked the position of other dykes, intersecting the plain in all directions.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Mr. Cardan found himself alone in the middle of the flat plain at their feet.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Against a pale green sky the blue and purple mountains lifted a jagged silhouette.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Cardan found himself alone in the middle of the flat plain at their feet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Cardan found himself alone in the middle of the flat plain at their feet.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Here and there a line of tall thin poplars marked the position of other dykes, intersecting the plain in all directions.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Against a pale green sky the blue and purple mountains lifted a jagged silhouette.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Mr. Cardan found himself alone in the middle of the flat plain at their feet.

poplars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there a line of tall thin poplars marked the position of other dykes, intersecting the plain in all directions.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Here and there a line of tall thin poplars marked the position of other dykes, intersecting the plain in all directions.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading Against a pale green sky the blue and purple mountains lifted a jagged silhouette.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The sun had set.

silhouetteverbUS /ˌsɪləˈwet/

project on a background, such as a screen, like a silhouette

From this reading Against a pale green sky the blue and purple mountains lifted a jagged silhouette.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Against a pale green sky the blue and purple mountains lifted a jagged silhouette.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun had set.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Here and there a line of tall thin poplars marked the position of other dykes, intersecting the plain in all directions.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sun had set.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Cardan found himself alone in the middle of the flat plain at their feet.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here and there a line of tall thin poplars marked the position of other dykes, intersecting the plain in all directions.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Here and there a line of tall thin poplars marked the position of other dykes, intersecting the plain in all directions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was standing on the bank of a broad ditch, brimming with gleaming water, that stretched away in a straight line apparently for miles across the land, to be lost in the vague twilight distance.

Chapter 18 of Those barren leaves by Aldous Huxley holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Those barren leaves contain?

Chapter 18 holds 179 sentences of Those barren leaves, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Those barren leaves by Aldous Huxley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Those barren leaves?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Those barren leaves

Common questions about reading Those barren leaves by Aldous Huxley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Those barren leaves?

Yes. All 7921 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74437 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Those barren leaves is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74437, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Those barren leaves take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1585 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Those barren leaves section by section

How to work through Those barren leaves section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Those barren leaves to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Those barren leaves

Words and structures a reader meets early in Those barren leaves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Those barren leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vezza
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Those barren leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Those barren leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Confluence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Those barren leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.