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Those barren leaves
Those barren leaves

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Those barren leaves is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Those barren leaves
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From the heights of the Pincio Mr. Falx denounced the city that lay spread out below him.
Marvellous, isn’t it?”
Mrs. Aldwinkle had said.
Rome was one of her private properties.
But every stone of it,” said Mr. Falx, raised by slave labour.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Those barren leaves

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Those barren leaves is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From the heights of the Pincio Mr. Falx denounced the city that lay spread out below him.
Line 2
Marvellous, isn’t it?”
Line 3
Mrs. Aldwinkle had said.
Line 4
Rome was one of her private properties.
/roʊm wɑːz wʌn ʌv hɜːr ˈpraɪvət ˈprɑːpərtiz/
Line 5
But every stone of it,” said Mr. Falx, “raised by slave labour.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

denounced verb US /dɪˈnaʊnst/

past form of “denounce” — speak out against

From this reading “From the heights of the Pincio Mr. Falx denounced the city that lay spread out below him.”

heights noun US /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading “From the heights of the Pincio Mr. Falx denounced the city that lay spread out below him.”

labour noun US /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading ““But every stone of it,” said Mr. Falx, “raised by slave labour.”

Marvellous adjective US /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading ““Marvellous, isn’t it?””

properties noun US /ˈprɑːpərtiz/

plural of “property” — something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading “Rome was one of her private properties.”

Rome noun US /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading “Rome was one of her private properties.”

slave noun US /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading ““But every stone of it,” said Mr. Falx, “raised by slave labour.”

spread verb US /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading “From the heights of the Pincio Mr. Falx denounced the city that lay spread out below him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

private properties adjective + noun counted as “private property”

movable property (as distinguished from real estate)

In this reading “Rome was one of her private properties.”

spread out verb + adjective

move outward

In this reading “From the heights of the Pincio Mr. Falx denounced the city that lay spread out below him.”

From the heights preposition + article + noun counted as “from … heights”

In this reading “From the heights of the Pincio Mr. Falx denounced the city that lay spread out below him.”

All words in this reading · 35

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Aldwinkle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Aldwinkle had said.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading From the heights of the Pincio Mr. Falx denounced the city that lay spread out below him.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “But every stone of it,” said Mr. Falx, “raised by slave labour.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “But every stone of it,” said Mr. Falx, “raised by slave labour.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading From the heights of the Pincio Mr. Falx denounced the city that lay spread out below him.

denouncedverbUS /dɪˈnaʊnst/

past form of “denounce” — speak out against

From this reading From the heights of the Pincio Mr. Falx denounced the city that lay spread out below him.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “But every stone of it,” said Mr. Falx, “raised by slave labour.

Falx

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the heights of the Pincio Mr. Falx denounced the city that lay spread out below him.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the heights of the Pincio Mr. Falx denounced the city that lay spread out below him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs. Aldwinkle had said.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading From the heights of the Pincio Mr. Falx denounced the city that lay spread out below him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Rome was one of her private properties.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading From the heights of the Pincio Mr. Falx denounced the city that lay spread out below him.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Marvellous, isn’t it?”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Marvellous, isn’t it?”

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “But every stone of it,” said Mr. Falx, “raised by slave labour.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading From the heights of the Pincio Mr. Falx denounced the city that lay spread out below him.

MarvellousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading “Marvellous, isn’t it?”

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading From the heights of the Pincio Mr. Falx denounced the city that lay spread out below him.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Aldwinkle had said.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From the heights of the Pincio Mr. Falx denounced the city that lay spread out below him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Rome was one of her private properties.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading From the heights of the Pincio Mr. Falx denounced the city that lay spread out below him.

Pincio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the heights of the Pincio Mr. Falx denounced the city that lay spread out below him.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Rome was one of her private properties.

propertiesnounUS /ˈprɑːpərtiz/

plural of “property” — something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Rome was one of her private properties.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading “But every stone of it,” said Mr. Falx, “raised by slave labour.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading Rome was one of her private properties.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Mrs. Aldwinkle had said.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading “But every stone of it,” said Mr. Falx, “raised by slave labour.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading From the heights of the Pincio Mr. Falx denounced the city that lay spread out below him.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading “But every stone of it,” said Mr. Falx, “raised by slave labour.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From the heights of the Pincio Mr. Falx denounced the city that lay spread out below him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From the heights of the Pincio Mr. Falx denounced the city that lay spread out below him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rome was one of her private properties.

Chapter 27 of Those barren leaves by Aldous Huxley holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Those barren leaves contain?

Chapter 27 holds 113 sentences of Those barren leaves, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Those barren leaves by Aldous Huxley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Those barren leaves?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Those barren leaves

Common questions about reading Those barren leaves by Aldous Huxley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Those barren leaves?

Yes. All 7921 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74437 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Those barren leaves is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74437, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Those barren leaves take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1585 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Those barren leaves section by section

How to work through Those barren leaves section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Those barren leaves to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Those barren leaves

Words and structures a reader meets early in Those barren leaves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Those barren leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vezza
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Those barren leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Those barren leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Confluence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Those barren leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.