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Thoth: A Romance
Thoth: A Romance

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Thoth: A Romance is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PLAGUE AND THE MERCHANTS.
In the time of Pericles, as every one knows, Athens attained her greatest glory.
Magnificent buildings were erected, and in them were placed statues and other ornaments of most exquisite workmanship.
Whilst the work was in progress, great encouragement was given to foreign merchants, who brought materials of various kinds, and especially ivory and metals.
The laws against strangers were in a great measure relaxed, and they were enabled to prosecute their business with as much freedom as the citizens themselves.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thoth: A Romance

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Thoth: A Romance is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PLAGUE AND THE MERCHANTS.
/ðə pleɪɡ ənd ðə ˈmɜːrtʃənts/
Line 2
In the time of Pericles, as every one knows, Athens attained her greatest glory.
Line 3
Magnificent buildings were erected, and in them were placed statues and other ornaments of most exquisite workmanship.
/mæɡˈnɪfəsənt ˈbɪldɪŋz wɜːr ɪˈrektəd ənd ɪn ðem wɜːr pleɪst ˈstætʃuːz ənd ˈʌðər ˈɔːrnəmənts ʌv moʊst ˈekskwəzət ˈwɜːrkmənʃɪp/
Line 4
Whilst the work was in progress, great encouragement was given to foreign merchants, who brought materials of various kinds, and especially ivory and metals.
/waɪlst ðə wɜːrk wɑːz ɪn ˈprɑːɡres ɡreɪt enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt wɑːz ˈɡɪvən tuː ˈfɔːrən ˈmɜːrtʃənts huː brɔːt məˈtɪriəlz ʌv ˈveriəs kaɪndz ənd əˈspeʃli ˈaɪvəri ənd ˈmetəlz/
Line 5
The laws against strangers were in a great measure relaxed, and they were enabled to prosecute their business with as much freedom as the citizens themselves.
/ðə lɔːz əˈɡenst ˈstreɪndʒərz wɜːr ɪn ə ɡreɪt ˈmeʒər rɪˈlækst ənd ðeɪ wɜːr eˈneɪbəld tuː ˈprɑːsəkjuːt ðer ˈbɪznəs wɪð æz mʌtʃ ˈfriːdəm æz ðə ˈsɪtəzənz ðemˈselvz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Athens noun US /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading “In the time of Pericles, as every one knows, Athens attained her greatest glory.”

merchants noun US /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading “THE PLAGUE AND THE MERCHANTS.”

metals noun US /ˈmetəlz/

plural of “metal” — any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading “Whilst the work was in progress, great encouragement was given to foreign merchants, who brought materials of various kinds, and especially ivory and metals.”

ornaments noun US /ˈɔːrnəmənts/

plural of “ornament” — something used to beautify

From this reading “Magnificent buildings were erected, and in them were placed statues and other ornaments of most exquisite workmanship.”

plague verb US /pleɪɡ/

cause to suffer a blight

From this reading “THE PLAGUE AND THE MERCHANTS.”

prosecute verb US /ˈprɑːsəkjuːt/

conduct a prosecution in a court of law

From this reading “The laws against strangers were in a great measure relaxed, and they were enabled to prosecute their business with as much freedom as the citizens themselves.”

statues noun US /ˈstætʃuːz/

plural of “statue” — a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading “Magnificent buildings were erected, and in them were placed statues and other ornaments of most exquisite workmanship.”

workmanship noun US /ˈwɜːrkmənʃɪp/

skill in an occupation or trade

From this reading “Magnificent buildings were erected, and in them were placed statues and other ornaments of most exquisite workmanship.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

exquisite workmanship adjective + noun

In this reading “Magnificent buildings were erected, and in them were placed statues and other ornaments of most exquisite workmanship.”

most exquisite adverb + adjective

In this reading “Magnificent buildings were erected, and in them were placed statues and other ornaments of most exquisite workmanship.”

great measure adjective + noun

In this reading “The laws against strangers were in a great measure relaxed, and they were enabled to prosecute their business with as much freedom as the citizens themselves.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The laws against strangers were in a great measure relaxed, and they were enabled to prosecute their business with as much freedom as the citizens themselves.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The laws against strangers were in a great measure relaxed, and they were enabled to prosecute their business with as much freedom as the citizens themselves.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PLAGUE AND THE MERCHANTS.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the time of Pericles, as every one knows, Athens attained her greatest glory.

AthensnounUS /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading In the time of Pericles, as every one knows, Athens attained her greatest glory.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading In the time of Pericles, as every one knows, Athens attained her greatest glory.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Whilst the work was in progress, great encouragement was given to foreign merchants, who brought materials of various kinds, and especially ivory and metals.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Magnificent buildings were erected, and in them were placed statues and other ornaments of most exquisite workmanship.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The laws against strangers were in a great measure relaxed, and they were enabled to prosecute their business with as much freedom as the citizens themselves.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading The laws against strangers were in a great measure relaxed, and they were enabled to prosecute their business with as much freedom as the citizens themselves.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading The laws against strangers were in a great measure relaxed, and they were enabled to prosecute their business with as much freedom as the citizens themselves.

encouragementnounUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading Whilst the work was in progress, great encouragement was given to foreign merchants, who brought materials of various kinds, and especially ivory and metals.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading Magnificent buildings were erected, and in them were placed statues and other ornaments of most exquisite workmanship.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Whilst the work was in progress, great encouragement was given to foreign merchants, who brought materials of various kinds, and especially ivory and metals.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In the time of Pericles, as every one knows, Athens attained her greatest glory.

exquisiteadjectiveUS /ˈekskwəzət/

intense or sharp

From this reading Magnificent buildings were erected, and in them were placed statues and other ornaments of most exquisite workmanship.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Whilst the work was in progress, great encouragement was given to foreign merchants, who brought materials of various kinds, and especially ivory and metals.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading The laws against strangers were in a great measure relaxed, and they were enabled to prosecute their business with as much freedom as the citizens themselves.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Whilst the work was in progress, great encouragement was given to foreign merchants, who brought materials of various kinds, and especially ivory and metals.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading In the time of Pericles, as every one knows, Athens attained her greatest glory.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Whilst the work was in progress, great encouragement was given to foreign merchants, who brought materials of various kinds, and especially ivory and metals.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading In the time of Pericles, as every one knows, Athens attained her greatest glory.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In the time of Pericles, as every one knows, Athens attained her greatest glory.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the time of Pericles, as every one knows, Athens attained her greatest glory.

ivorynounUS /ˈaɪvəri/

a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

From this reading Whilst the work was in progress, great encouragement was given to foreign merchants, who brought materials of various kinds, and especially ivory and metals.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Whilst the work was in progress, great encouragement was given to foreign merchants, who brought materials of various kinds, and especially ivory and metals.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading In the time of Pericles, as every one knows, Athens attained her greatest glory.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading The laws against strangers were in a great measure relaxed, and they were enabled to prosecute their business with as much freedom as the citizens themselves.

MagnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading Magnificent buildings were erected, and in them were placed statues and other ornaments of most exquisite workmanship.

materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading Whilst the work was in progress, great encouragement was given to foreign merchants, who brought materials of various kinds, and especially ivory and metals.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading The laws against strangers were in a great measure relaxed, and they were enabled to prosecute their business with as much freedom as the citizens themselves.

MERCHANTSnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading THE PLAGUE AND THE MERCHANTS.

metalsnounUS /ˈmetəlz/

plural of “metal” — any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading Whilst the work was in progress, great encouragement was given to foreign merchants, who brought materials of various kinds, and especially ivory and metals.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Magnificent buildings were erected, and in them were placed statues and other ornaments of most exquisite workmanship.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The laws against strangers were in a great measure relaxed, and they were enabled to prosecute their business with as much freedom as the citizens themselves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the time of Pericles, as every one knows, Athens attained her greatest glory.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the time of Pericles, as every one knows, Athens attained her greatest glory.

ornamentsnounUS /ˈɔːrnəmənts/

plural of “ornament” — something used to beautify

From this reading Magnificent buildings were erected, and in them were placed statues and other ornaments of most exquisite workmanship.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Magnificent buildings were erected, and in them were placed statues and other ornaments of most exquisite workmanship.

Periclesnoun

Athenian statesman whose leadership contributed to Athens' political and cultural supremacy in Greece; he ordered the construction of the Parthenon (died in 429 BC)

From this reading In the time of Pericles, as every one knows, Athens attained her greatest glory.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Magnificent buildings were erected, and in them were placed statues and other ornaments of most exquisite workmanship.

PLAGUEverbUS /pleɪɡ/

cause to suffer a blight

From this reading THE PLAGUE AND THE MERCHANTS.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Whilst the work was in progress, great encouragement was given to foreign merchants, who brought materials of various kinds, and especially ivory and metals.

prosecuteverbUS /ˈprɑːsəkjuːt/

conduct a prosecution in a court of law

From this reading The laws against strangers were in a great measure relaxed, and they were enabled to prosecute their business with as much freedom as the citizens themselves.

relaxedadjectiveUS /rɪˈlækst/

without strain or anxiety

From this reading The laws against strangers were in a great measure relaxed, and they were enabled to prosecute their business with as much freedom as the citizens themselves.

statuesnounUS /ˈstætʃuːz/

plural of “statue” — a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading Magnificent buildings were erected, and in them were placed statues and other ornaments of most exquisite workmanship.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading The laws against strangers were in a great measure relaxed, and they were enabled to prosecute their business with as much freedom as the citizens themselves.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PLAGUE AND THE MERCHANTS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The laws against strangers were in a great measure relaxed, and they were enabled to prosecute their business with as much freedom as the citizens themselves.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Magnificent buildings were erected, and in them were placed statues and other ornaments of most exquisite workmanship.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The laws against strangers were in a great measure relaxed, and they were enabled to prosecute their business with as much freedom as the citizens themselves.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The laws against strangers were in a great measure relaxed, and they were enabled to prosecute their business with as much freedom as the citizens themselves.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In the time of Pericles, as every one knows, Athens attained her greatest glory.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Whilst the work was in progress, great encouragement was given to foreign merchants, who brought materials of various kinds, and especially ivory and metals.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Whilst the work was in progress, great encouragement was given to foreign merchants, who brought materials of various kinds, and especially ivory and metals.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whilst the work was in progress, great encouragement was given to foreign merchants, who brought materials of various kinds, and especially ivory and metals.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Magnificent buildings were erected, and in them were placed statues and other ornaments of most exquisite workmanship.

WhilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Whilst the work was in progress, great encouragement was given to foreign merchants, who brought materials of various kinds, and especially ivory and metals.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Whilst the work was in progress, great encouragement was given to foreign merchants, who brought materials of various kinds, and especially ivory and metals.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The laws against strangers were in a great measure relaxed, and they were enabled to prosecute their business with as much freedom as the citizens themselves.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Whilst the work was in progress, great encouragement was given to foreign merchants, who brought materials of various kinds, and especially ivory and metals.

workmanshipnounUS /ˈwɜːrkmənʃɪp/

skill in an occupation or trade

From this reading Magnificent buildings were erected, and in them were placed statues and other ornaments of most exquisite workmanship.

Chapter 2 of Thoth: A Romance by J. Shield (Joseph Shield) Nicholson holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Thoth: A Romance contain?

Chapter 2 holds 82 sentences of Thoth: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Thoth: A Romance by J. Shield (Joseph Shield) Nicholson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Thoth: A Romance?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thoth: A Romance

Common questions about reading Thoth: A Romance by J. Shield (Joseph Shield) Nicholson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thoth: A Romance?

Yes. All 1614 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56975 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thoth: A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56975, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thoth: A Romance take to read?

About 134 minutes of reading across 323 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thoth: A Romance section by section

How to work through Thoth: A Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thoth: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thoth: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Opinions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thoth: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thoth: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beauty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thoth: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thoth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thoth: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.