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Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and
Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The power assumed by the House neither is, nor can be, judicial power exercised according to known law.
The properties of law are, first, that it should be known; secondly, that it should be fixed and not occasional.
First, this power cannot be according to the first property of law; because no man does or can know it, nor do you yourselves know upon what grounds you will vote the incapacity of any man.
No man in Westminster Hall, or in any court upon earth, will say that is law, upon which, if a man going to his counsel should say to him, "What is my tenure in law of this estate?" he would answer, "Truly, sir, I know not; the court has no rule but its own discretion: they will determine."
It is not a, fixed law, because you profess you vary it according to the occasion, exercise it according to your discretion; no man can call for it as a right.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The power assumed by the House neither is, nor can be, judicial power exercised according to known law.
/ðə ˈpaʊər əˈsuːmd baɪ ðə haʊs ˈniːðər ɪz nɔːr kæn biː dʒuːˈdɪʃəl ˈpaʊər ˈeksərsaɪzd əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː noʊn lɔː/
Line 2
The properties of law are, first, that it should be known; secondly, that it should be fixed and not occasional.
/ðə ˈprɑːpərtiz ʌv lɔː ɑːr fɜːrst ðæt ɪt ʃʊd biː noʊn ˈsekəndli ðæt ɪt ʃʊd biː fɪkst ənd nɑːt əˈkeɪʒənəl/
Line 3
First, this power cannot be according to the first property of law; because no man does or can know it, nor do you yourselves know upon what grounds you will vote the incapacity of any man.
Line 4
No man in Westminster Hall, or in any court upon earth, will say that is law, upon which, if a man going to his counsel should say to him, "What is my tenure in law of this estate?" he would answer, "Truly, sir, I know not; the court has no rule but its own discretion: they will determine."
/noʊ mæn ɪn ˌwestˈmɪnstər hɔːl ɔːr ɪn ˈeni kɔːrt əˈpɑːn ɜːrθ wɪl seɪ ðæt ɪz lɔː əˈpɑːn wɪtʃ ɪf ə mæn ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː hɪz ˈkaʊnsəl ʃʊd seɪ tuː hɪm wʌt ɪz maɪ ˈtenjər ɪn lɔː ʌv ðɪs ɪˈsteɪt hiː wʊd ˈænsər ˈtruːli sɜːr aɪ noʊ nɑːt ðə kɔːrt hæz noʊ ruːl bʌt ɪts oʊn dɪˈskreʃən ðeɪ wɪl dəˈtɜːrmən/
Line 5
It is not a, fixed law, because you profess you vary it according to the occasion, exercise it according to your discretion; no man can call for it as a right.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt ə fɪkst lɔː bɪˈkɔːz juː prəˈfes juː ˈveri ɪt əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ðə əˈkeɪʒən ˈeksərsaɪz ɪt əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː jɔːr dɪˈskreʃən noʊ mæn kæn kɔːl fɔːr ɪt æz ə raɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

incapacity noun US /ˌɪnkəˈpæsəti/

lack of intellectual power

From this reading “First, this power cannot be according to the first property of law; because no man does or can know it, nor do you yourselves know upon what grounds you will vote the incapacity of any man.”

judicial adjective US /dʒuːˈdɪʃəl/

decreed by or proceeding from a court of justice

From this reading “The power assumed by the House neither is, nor can be, judicial power exercised according to known law.”

profess verb US /prəˈfes/

practice as a profession, teach, or claim to be knowledgeable about

From this reading “It is not a, fixed law, because you profess you vary it according to the occasion, exercise it according to your discretion; no man can call for it as a right.”

properties noun US /ˈprɑːpərtiz/

plural of “property” — something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading “The properties of law are, first, that it should be known; secondly, that it should be fixed and not occasional.”

secondly adverb US /ˈsekəndli/

in the second place

From this reading “The properties of law are, first, that it should be known; secondly, that it should be fixed and not occasional.”

tenure noun US /ˈtenjər/

the term during which some position is held

From this reading “No man in Westminster Hall, or in any court upon earth, will say that is law, upon which, if a man going to his counsel should say to him, "What is my tenure in law of this estate?" he would answer, "Truly, sir, I know not; the court has no rule but its own discretion: they will determine."”

vary verb US /ˈveri/

become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence

From this reading “It is not a, fixed law, because you profess you vary it according to the occasion, exercise it according to your discretion; no man can call for it as a right.”

Westminster noun US /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading “No man in Westminster Hall, or in any court upon earth, will say that is law, upon which, if a man going to his counsel should say to him, "What is my tenure in law of this estate?" he would answer, "Truly, sir, I know not; the court has no rule but its own discretion: they will determine."”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading No man in Westminster Hall, or in any court upon earth, will say that is law, upon which, if a man going to his counsel should say to him, "What is my tenure in law of this estate?" he would answer, "Truly, sir, I know not; the court has no rule but its own discretion: they will determine."

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading The power assumed by the House neither is, nor can be, judicial power exercised according to known law.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The properties of law are, first, that it should be known; secondly, that it should be fixed and not occasional.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading No man in Westminster Hall, or in any court upon earth, will say that is law, upon which, if a man going to his counsel should say to him, "What is my tenure in law of this estate?" he would answer, "Truly, sir, I know not; the court has no rule but its own discretion: they will determine."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading First, this power cannot be according to the first property of law; because no man does or can know it, nor do you yourselves know upon what grounds you will vote the incapacity of any man.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The properties of law are, first, that it should be known; secondly, that it should be fixed and not occasional.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is not a, fixed law, because you profess you vary it according to the occasion, exercise it according to your discretion; no man can call for it as a right.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading The power assumed by the House neither is, nor can be, judicial power exercised according to known law.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The power assumed by the House neither is, nor can be, judicial power exercised according to known law.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading First, this power cannot be according to the first property of law; because no man does or can know it, nor do you yourselves know upon what grounds you will vote the incapacity of any man.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading No man in Westminster Hall, or in any court upon earth, will say that is law, upon which, if a man going to his counsel should say to him, "What is my tenure in law of this estate?" he would answer, "Truly, sir, I know not; the court has no rule but its own discretion: they will determine."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The power assumed by the House neither is, nor can be, judicial power exercised according to known law.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It is not a, fixed law, because you profess you vary it according to the occasion, exercise it according to your discretion; no man can call for it as a right.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The power assumed by the House neither is, nor can be, judicial power exercised according to known law.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, this power cannot be according to the first property of law; because no man does or can know it, nor do you yourselves know upon what grounds you will vote the incapacity of any man.

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading No man in Westminster Hall, or in any court upon earth, will say that is law, upon which, if a man going to his counsel should say to him, "What is my tenure in law of this estate?" he would answer, "Truly, sir, I know not; the court has no rule but its own discretion: they will determine."

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading No man in Westminster Hall, or in any court upon earth, will say that is law, upon which, if a man going to his counsel should say to him, "What is my tenure in law of this estate?" he would answer, "Truly, sir, I know not; the court has no rule but its own discretion: they will determine."

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading No man in Westminster Hall, or in any court upon earth, will say that is law, upon which, if a man going to his counsel should say to him, "What is my tenure in law of this estate?" he would answer, "Truly, sir, I know not; the court has no rule but its own discretion: they will determine."

discretionnounUS /dɪˈskreʃən/

freedom to act or judge on one's own

From this reading No man in Westminster Hall, or in any court upon earth, will say that is law, upon which, if a man going to his counsel should say to him, "What is my tenure in law of this estate?" he would answer, "Truly, sir, I know not; the court has no rule but its own discretion: they will determine."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading First, this power cannot be according to the first property of law; because no man does or can know it, nor do you yourselves know upon what grounds you will vote the incapacity of any man.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading First, this power cannot be according to the first property of law; because no man does or can know it, nor do you yourselves know upon what grounds you will vote the incapacity of any man.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading No man in Westminster Hall, or in any court upon earth, will say that is law, upon which, if a man going to his counsel should say to him, "What is my tenure in law of this estate?" he would answer, "Truly, sir, I know not; the court has no rule but its own discretion: they will determine."

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading No man in Westminster Hall, or in any court upon earth, will say that is law, upon which, if a man going to his counsel should say to him, "What is my tenure in law of this estate?" he would answer, "Truly, sir, I know not; the court has no rule but its own discretion: they will determine."

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading It is not a, fixed law, because you profess you vary it according to the occasion, exercise it according to your discretion; no man can call for it as a right.

exercisedverbUS /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading The power assumed by the House neither is, nor can be, judicial power exercised according to known law.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The properties of law are, first, that it should be known; secondly, that it should be fixed and not occasional.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading The properties of law are, first, that it should be known; secondly, that it should be fixed and not occasional.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is not a, fixed law, because you profess you vary it according to the occasion, exercise it according to your discretion; no man can call for it as a right.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading No man in Westminster Hall, or in any court upon earth, will say that is law, upon which, if a man going to his counsel should say to him, "What is my tenure in law of this estate?" he would answer, "Truly, sir, I know not; the court has no rule but its own discretion: they will determine."

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading First, this power cannot be according to the first property of law; because no man does or can know it, nor do you yourselves know upon what grounds you will vote the incapacity of any man.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading No man in Westminster Hall, or in any court upon earth, will say that is law, upon which, if a man going to his counsel should say to him, "What is my tenure in law of this estate?" he would answer, "Truly, sir, I know not; the court has no rule but its own discretion: they will determine."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No man in Westminster Hall, or in any court upon earth, will say that is law, upon which, if a man going to his counsel should say to him, "What is my tenure in law of this estate?" he would answer, "Truly, sir, I know not; the court has no rule but its own discretion: they will determine."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No man in Westminster Hall, or in any court upon earth, will say that is law, upon which, if a man going to his counsel should say to him, "What is my tenure in law of this estate?" he would answer, "Truly, sir, I know not; the court has no rule but its own discretion: they will determine."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading No man in Westminster Hall, or in any court upon earth, will say that is law, upon which, if a man going to his counsel should say to him, "What is my tenure in law of this estate?" he would answer, "Truly, sir, I know not; the court has no rule but its own discretion: they will determine."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading No man in Westminster Hall, or in any court upon earth, will say that is law, upon which, if a man going to his counsel should say to him, "What is my tenure in law of this estate?" he would answer, "Truly, sir, I know not; the court has no rule but its own discretion: they will determine."

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The power assumed by the House neither is, nor can be, judicial power exercised according to known law.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading No man in Westminster Hall, or in any court upon earth, will say that is law, upon which, if a man going to his counsel should say to him, "What is my tenure in law of this estate?" he would answer, "Truly, sir, I know not; the court has no rule but its own discretion: they will determine."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading No man in Westminster Hall, or in any court upon earth, will say that is law, upon which, if a man going to his counsel should say to him, "What is my tenure in law of this estate?" he would answer, "Truly, sir, I know not; the court has no rule but its own discretion: they will determine."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading No man in Westminster Hall, or in any court upon earth, will say that is law, upon which, if a man going to his counsel should say to him, "What is my tenure in law of this estate?" he would answer, "Truly, sir, I know not; the court has no rule but its own discretion: they will determine."

incapacitynounUS /ˌɪnkəˈpæsəti/

lack of intellectual power

From this reading First, this power cannot be according to the first property of law; because no man does or can know it, nor do you yourselves know upon what grounds you will vote the incapacity of any man.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The power assumed by the House neither is, nor can be, judicial power exercised according to known law.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The properties of law are, first, that it should be known; secondly, that it should be fixed and not occasional.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading No man in Westminster Hall, or in any court upon earth, will say that is law, upon which, if a man going to his counsel should say to him, "What is my tenure in law of this estate?" he would answer, "Truly, sir, I know not; the court has no rule but its own discretion: they will determine."

judicialadjectiveUS /dʒuːˈdɪʃəl/

decreed by or proceeding from a court of justice

From this reading The power assumed by the House neither is, nor can be, judicial power exercised according to known law.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading First, this power cannot be according to the first property of law; because no man does or can know it, nor do you yourselves know upon what grounds you will vote the incapacity of any man.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The power assumed by the House neither is, nor can be, judicial power exercised according to known law.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading The power assumed by the House neither is, nor can be, judicial power exercised according to known law.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading First, this power cannot be according to the first property of law; because no man does or can know it, nor do you yourselves know upon what grounds you will vote the incapacity of any man.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading No man in Westminster Hall, or in any court upon earth, will say that is law, upon which, if a man going to his counsel should say to him, "What is my tenure in law of this estate?" he would answer, "Truly, sir, I know not; the court has no rule but its own discretion: they will determine."

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The power assumed by the House neither is, nor can be, judicial power exercised according to known law.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading First, this power cannot be according to the first property of law; because no man does or can know it, nor do you yourselves know upon what grounds you will vote the incapacity of any man.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The power assumed by the House neither is, nor can be, judicial power exercised according to known law.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The properties of law are, first, that it should be known; secondly, that it should be fixed and not occasional.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading It is not a, fixed law, because you profess you vary it according to the occasion, exercise it according to your discretion; no man can call for it as a right.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading The properties of law are, first, that it should be known; secondly, that it should be fixed and not occasional.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The properties of law are, first, that it should be known; secondly, that it should be fixed and not occasional.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading First, this power cannot be according to the first property of law; because no man does or can know it, nor do you yourselves know upon what grounds you will vote the incapacity of any man.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading No man in Westminster Hall, or in any court upon earth, will say that is law, upon which, if a man going to his counsel should say to him, "What is my tenure in law of this estate?" he would answer, "Truly, sir, I know not; the court has no rule but its own discretion: they will determine."

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The power assumed by the House neither is, nor can be, judicial power exercised according to known law.

professverbUS /prəˈfes/

practice as a profession, teach, or claim to be knowledgeable about

From this reading It is not a, fixed law, because you profess you vary it according to the occasion, exercise it according to your discretion; no man can call for it as a right.

propertiesnounUS /ˈprɑːpərtiz/

plural of “property” — something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading The properties of law are, first, that it should be known; secondly, that it should be fixed and not occasional.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading First, this power cannot be according to the first property of law; because no man does or can know it, nor do you yourselves know upon what grounds you will vote the incapacity of any man.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading It is not a, fixed law, because you profess you vary it according to the occasion, exercise it according to your discretion; no man can call for it as a right.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading No man in Westminster Hall, or in any court upon earth, will say that is law, upon which, if a man going to his counsel should say to him, "What is my tenure in law of this estate?" he would answer, "Truly, sir, I know not; the court has no rule but its own discretion: they will determine."

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading No man in Westminster Hall, or in any court upon earth, will say that is law, upon which, if a man going to his counsel should say to him, "What is my tenure in law of this estate?" he would answer, "Truly, sir, I know not; the court has no rule but its own discretion: they will determine."

secondlyadverbUS /ˈsekəndli/

in the second place

From this reading The properties of law are, first, that it should be known; secondly, that it should be fixed and not occasional.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The properties of law are, first, that it should be known; secondly, that it should be fixed and not occasional.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading No man in Westminster Hall, or in any court upon earth, will say that is law, upon which, if a man going to his counsel should say to him, "What is my tenure in law of this estate?" he would answer, "Truly, sir, I know not; the court has no rule but its own discretion: they will determine."

tenurenounUS /ˈtenjər/

the term during which some position is held

From this reading No man in Westminster Hall, or in any court upon earth, will say that is law, upon which, if a man going to his counsel should say to him, "What is my tenure in law of this estate?" he would answer, "Truly, sir, I know not; the court has no rule but its own discretion: they will determine."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The properties of law are, first, that it should be known; secondly, that it should be fixed and not occasional.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The power assumed by the House neither is, nor can be, judicial power exercised according to known law.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No man in Westminster Hall, or in any court upon earth, will say that is law, upon which, if a man going to his counsel should say to him, "What is my tenure in law of this estate?" he would answer, "Truly, sir, I know not; the court has no rule but its own discretion: they will determine."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading First, this power cannot be according to the first property of law; because no man does or can know it, nor do you yourselves know upon what grounds you will vote the incapacity of any man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The power assumed by the House neither is, nor can be, judicial power exercised according to known law.

TrulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading No man in Westminster Hall, or in any court upon earth, will say that is law, upon which, if a man going to his counsel should say to him, "What is my tenure in law of this estate?" he would answer, "Truly, sir, I know not; the court has no rule but its own discretion: they will determine."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading First, this power cannot be according to the first property of law; because no man does or can know it, nor do you yourselves know upon what grounds you will vote the incapacity of any man.

varyverbUS /ˈveri/

become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence

From this reading It is not a, fixed law, because you profess you vary it according to the occasion, exercise it according to your discretion; no man can call for it as a right.

votenounUS /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading First, this power cannot be according to the first property of law; because no man does or can know it, nor do you yourselves know upon what grounds you will vote the incapacity of any man.

WestminsternounUS /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading No man in Westminster Hall, or in any court upon earth, will say that is law, upon which, if a man going to his counsel should say to him, "What is my tenure in law of this estate?" he would answer, "Truly, sir, I know not; the court has no rule but its own discretion: they will determine."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading First, this power cannot be according to the first property of law; because no man does or can know it, nor do you yourselves know upon what grounds you will vote the incapacity of any man.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading No man in Westminster Hall, or in any court upon earth, will say that is law, upon which, if a man going to his counsel should say to him, "What is my tenure in law of this estate?" he would answer, "Truly, sir, I know not; the court has no rule but its own discretion: they will determine."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading First, this power cannot be according to the first property of law; because no man does or can know it, nor do you yourselves know upon what grounds you will vote the incapacity of any man.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading No man in Westminster Hall, or in any court upon earth, will say that is law, upon which, if a man going to his counsel should say to him, "What is my tenure in law of this estate?" he would answer, "Truly, sir, I know not; the court has no rule but its own discretion: they will determine."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading First, this power cannot be according to the first property of law; because no man does or can know it, nor do you yourselves know upon what grounds you will vote the incapacity of any man.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It is not a, fixed law, because you profess you vary it according to the occasion, exercise it according to your discretion; no man can call for it as a right.

yourselvespronounUS /jʊrˈselvz/

used when the people spoken to are both doing and receiving the action

From this reading First, this power cannot be according to the first property of law; because no man does or can know it, nor do you yourselves know upon what grounds you will vote the incapacity of any man.

Chapter 10 of Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and by Edmund Burke holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and contain?

Chapter 10 holds 118 sentences of Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and by Edmund Burke exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2173, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 132 minutes of reading across 319 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edmund
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.