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Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and
Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So far as to the first opinion, that the doctrine is right and needs no alteration.
2nd.
The next is, that it is wrong, but that we are not in a condition to help it.
I admit, it is true, that there are cases of a nature so delicate and complicated, that an Act of Parliament on the subject may become a matter of great difficulty.
It sometimes cannot define with exactness, because the subject-matter will not bear an exact definition.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So far as to the first opinion, that the doctrine is right and needs no alteration.
/soʊ fɑːr æz tuː ðə fɜːrst əˈpɪnjən ðæt ðə ˈdɑːktrən ɪz raɪt ənd niːdz noʊ ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən/
Line 2
2nd.
Line 3
The next is, that it is wrong, but that we are not in a condition to help it.
/ðə nekst ɪz ðæt ɪt ɪz rɔːŋ bʌt ðæt wiː ɑːr nɑːt ɪn ə kənˈdɪʃən tuː help ɪt/
Line 4
I admit, it is true, that there are cases of a nature so delicate and complicated, that an Act of Parliament on the subject may become a matter of great difficulty.
/aɪ ədˈmɪt ɪt ɪz truː ðæt ðer ɑːr ˈkeɪsəz ʌv ə ˈneɪtʃər soʊ ˈdeləkət ənd ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd ðæt æn ækt ʌv ˈpɑːrləmənt ɑːn ðə səbˈdʒekt meɪ bɪˈkʌm ə ˈmætər ʌv ɡreɪt ˈdɪfəkəlti/
Line 5
It sometimes cannot define with exactness, because the subject-matter will not bear an exact definition.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alteration noun US /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən/

an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “So far as to the first opinion, that the doctrine is right and needs no alteration.”

cases noun US /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading “I admit, it is true, that there are cases of a nature so delicate and complicated, that an Act of Parliament on the subject may become a matter of great difficulty.”

complicated adjective US /ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd/

difficult to analyze or understand

From this reading “I admit, it is true, that there are cases of a nature so delicate and complicated, that an Act of Parliament on the subject may become a matter of great difficulty.”

define verb US /dɪˈfaɪn/

determine the essential quality of

From this reading “It sometimes cannot define with exactness, because the subject-matter will not bear an exact definition.”

definition noun US /ˌdefəˈnɪʃən/

a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol

From this reading “It sometimes cannot define with exactness, because the subject-matter will not bear an exact definition.”

doctrine noun US /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading “So far as to the first opinion, that the doctrine is right and needs no alteration.”

exact adjective US /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading “It sometimes cannot define with exactness, because the subject-matter will not bear an exact definition.”

Parliament noun US /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading “I admit, it is true, that there are cases of a nature so delicate and complicated, that an Act of Parliament on the subject may become a matter of great difficulty.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2nd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2nd.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The next is, that it is wrong, but that we are not in a condition to help it.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading I admit, it is true, that there are cases of a nature so delicate and complicated, that an Act of Parliament on the subject may become a matter of great difficulty.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading I admit, it is true, that there are cases of a nature so delicate and complicated, that an Act of Parliament on the subject may become a matter of great difficulty.

alterationnounUS /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən/

an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading So far as to the first opinion, that the doctrine is right and needs no alteration.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I admit, it is true, that there are cases of a nature so delicate and complicated, that an Act of Parliament on the subject may become a matter of great difficulty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So far as to the first opinion, that the doctrine is right and needs no alteration.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The next is, that it is wrong, but that we are not in a condition to help it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So far as to the first opinion, that the doctrine is right and needs no alteration.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading It sometimes cannot define with exactness, because the subject-matter will not bear an exact definition.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It sometimes cannot define with exactness, because the subject-matter will not bear an exact definition.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading I admit, it is true, that there are cases of a nature so delicate and complicated, that an Act of Parliament on the subject may become a matter of great difficulty.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The next is, that it is wrong, but that we are not in a condition to help it.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It sometimes cannot define with exactness, because the subject-matter will not bear an exact definition.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading I admit, it is true, that there are cases of a nature so delicate and complicated, that an Act of Parliament on the subject may become a matter of great difficulty.

complicatedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd/

difficult to analyze or understand

From this reading I admit, it is true, that there are cases of a nature so delicate and complicated, that an Act of Parliament on the subject may become a matter of great difficulty.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading The next is, that it is wrong, but that we are not in a condition to help it.

defineverbUS /dɪˈfaɪn/

determine the essential quality of

From this reading It sometimes cannot define with exactness, because the subject-matter will not bear an exact definition.

definitionnounUS /ˌdefəˈnɪʃən/

a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol

From this reading It sometimes cannot define with exactness, because the subject-matter will not bear an exact definition.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading I admit, it is true, that there are cases of a nature so delicate and complicated, that an Act of Parliament on the subject may become a matter of great difficulty.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading I admit, it is true, that there are cases of a nature so delicate and complicated, that an Act of Parliament on the subject may become a matter of great difficulty.

doctrinenounUS /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading So far as to the first opinion, that the doctrine is right and needs no alteration.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading It sometimes cannot define with exactness, because the subject-matter will not bear an exact definition.

exactnessnoun

the quality of being exact

From this reading It sometimes cannot define with exactness, because the subject-matter will not bear an exact definition.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading So far as to the first opinion, that the doctrine is right and needs no alteration.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading So far as to the first opinion, that the doctrine is right and needs no alteration.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I admit, it is true, that there are cases of a nature so delicate and complicated, that an Act of Parliament on the subject may become a matter of great difficulty.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading The next is, that it is wrong, but that we are not in a condition to help it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I admit, it is true, that there are cases of a nature so delicate and complicated, that an Act of Parliament on the subject may become a matter of great difficulty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The next is, that it is wrong, but that we are not in a condition to help it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So far as to the first opinion, that the doctrine is right and needs no alteration.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The next is, that it is wrong, but that we are not in a condition to help it.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading I admit, it is true, that there are cases of a nature so delicate and complicated, that an Act of Parliament on the subject may become a matter of great difficulty.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I admit, it is true, that there are cases of a nature so delicate and complicated, that an Act of Parliament on the subject may become a matter of great difficulty.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading I admit, it is true, that there are cases of a nature so delicate and complicated, that an Act of Parliament on the subject may become a matter of great difficulty.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading So far as to the first opinion, that the doctrine is right and needs no alteration.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next is, that it is wrong, but that we are not in a condition to help it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading So far as to the first opinion, that the doctrine is right and needs no alteration.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The next is, that it is wrong, but that we are not in a condition to help it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I admit, it is true, that there are cases of a nature so delicate and complicated, that an Act of Parliament on the subject may become a matter of great difficulty.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I admit, it is true, that there are cases of a nature so delicate and complicated, that an Act of Parliament on the subject may become a matter of great difficulty.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading So far as to the first opinion, that the doctrine is right and needs no alteration.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading I admit, it is true, that there are cases of a nature so delicate and complicated, that an Act of Parliament on the subject may become a matter of great difficulty.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading So far as to the first opinion, that the doctrine is right and needs no alteration.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So far as to the first opinion, that the doctrine is right and needs no alteration.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading It sometimes cannot define with exactness, because the subject-matter will not bear an exact definition.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading I admit, it is true, that there are cases of a nature so delicate and complicated, that an Act of Parliament on the subject may become a matter of great difficulty.

subject-matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It sometimes cannot define with exactness, because the subject-matter will not bear an exact definition.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So far as to the first opinion, that the doctrine is right and needs no alteration.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So far as to the first opinion, that the doctrine is right and needs no alteration.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I admit, it is true, that there are cases of a nature so delicate and complicated, that an Act of Parliament on the subject may become a matter of great difficulty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So far as to the first opinion, that the doctrine is right and needs no alteration.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading I admit, it is true, that there are cases of a nature so delicate and complicated, that an Act of Parliament on the subject may become a matter of great difficulty.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The next is, that it is wrong, but that we are not in a condition to help it.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It sometimes cannot define with exactness, because the subject-matter will not bear an exact definition.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It sometimes cannot define with exactness, because the subject-matter will not bear an exact definition.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading The next is, that it is wrong, but that we are not in a condition to help it.

Chapter 11 of Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and by Edmund Burke holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and contain?

Chapter 11 holds 125 sentences of Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and by Edmund Burke exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and

Common questions about reading Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and by Edmund Burke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and?

Yes. All 1592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2173 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2173, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and take to read?

About 132 minutes of reading across 319 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and section by section

How to work through Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edmund
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thoughts on the Present Discontents, and; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.