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Three generations
Three generations

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Three generations is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
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SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.
The friends of annexation, however, still had hopes of bringing the little republic under the eagle’s wing; it was probably in this interest that President Baez invited my father to revisit Santo Domingo in the winter of 1872 and bring his family with him.
On the ninth of February, the day of a terrible blizzard, I sailed from New York with my father, mother, and a gay company of girl cousins and friends.
Our steamer, the old _Tybee_, was a small crank tub; the twelve days’ passage was more uncomfortable than any ocean crossing I have ever made.
My journal records that on the second day out I had not yet taken off my boots, and that on the fifth I was undressed for the first time since sailing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Three generations

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Three generations is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.
Line 2
The friends of annexation, however, still had hopes of bringing the little republic under the eagle’s wing; it was probably in this interest that President Baez invited my father to revisit Santo Domingo in the winter of 1872 and bring his family with him.
Line 3
On the ninth of February, the day of a terrible blizzard, I sailed from New York with my father, mother, and a gay company of girl cousins and friends.
/ɑːn ðə naɪnθ ʌv ˈfebjəweri ðə deɪ ʌv ə ˈterəbəl ˈblɪzərd aɪ seɪld frʌm nuː jɔːrk wɪð maɪ ˈfɑːðər ˈmʌðər ənd ə ɡeɪ ˈkʌmpəniː ʌv ɡɜːrl ˈkʌzənz ənd frendz/
Line 4
Our steamer, the old _Tybee_, was a small crank tub; the twelve days’ passage was more uncomfortable than any ocean crossing I have ever made.
Line 5
My journal records that on the second day out I had not yet taken off my boots, and that on the fifth I was undressed for the first time since sailing.
/maɪ ˈdʒɜːrnəl rəˈkɔːrdz ðæt ɑːn ðə ˈsekənd deɪ aʊt aɪ hæd nɑːt jet ˈteɪkən ɔːf maɪ buːts ənd ðæt ɑːn ðə fɪfθ aɪ wɑːz ənˈdrest fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm sɪns ˈseɪlɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annexation noun US /ˌænekˈseɪʃən/

incorporation by joining or uniting

From this reading “SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.”

domingo noun US /doʊˈmɪŋɡoʊ/

Spanish operatic tenor noted for performances in operas by Verdi and Puccini (born in 1941)

From this reading “SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.”

Dominican noun US /dəˈmɪnəkən/

a Roman Catholic friar wearing the black mantle of the Dominican order

From this reading “SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.”

eagle's noun US /ˈiːɡəlz/

possessive form of “eagle” — any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

Grant's noun US /ɡrænts/

possessive form of “grant” — any monetary aid

quashed verb US /kwɔːʃt/

past form of “quash” — put down by force or intimidation

From this reading “SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.”

ratify verb US /ˈrætəfaɪ/

approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation

From this reading “SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.”

revisit verb US /riˈvɪzɪt/

visit again

From this reading “The friends of annexation, however, still had hopes of bringing the little republic under the eagle’s wing; it was probably in this interest that President Baez invited my father to revisit Santo Domingo in the winter of 1872 and bring his family with him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greatly disappointed adverb + adjective

In this reading “SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “My journal records that on the second day out I had not yet taken off my boots, and that on the fifth I was undressed for the first time since sailing.”

gay company adjective + noun

In this reading “On the ninth of February, the day of a terrible blizzard, I sailed from New York with my father, mother, and a gay company of girl cousins and friends.”

second day noun + noun

In this reading “My journal records that on the second day out I had not yet taken off my boots, and that on the fifth I was undressed for the first time since sailing.”

On the ninth preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ninth”

In this reading “On the ninth of February, the day of a terrible blizzard, I sailed from New York with my father, mother, and a gay company of girl cousins and friends.”

on the fifth preposition + article + noun counted as “on … fifth”

In this reading “My journal records that on the second day out I had not yet taken off my boots, and that on the fifth I was undressed for the first time since sailing.”

plan for verb + particle

In this reading “SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.”

sailed from verb + particle counted as “sail from”

In this reading “On the ninth of February, the day of a terrible blizzard, I sailed from New York with my father, mother, and a gay company of girl cousins and friends.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1872

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The friends of annexation, however, still had hopes of bringing the little republic under the eagle’s wing; it was probably in this interest that President Baez invited my father to revisit Santo Domingo in the winter of 1872 and bring his family with him.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the ninth of February, the day of a terrible blizzard, I sailed from New York with my father, mother, and a gay company of girl cousins and friends.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.

annexationnounUS /ˌænekˈseɪʃən/

incorporation by joining or uniting

From this reading SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Our steamer, the old _Tybee_, was a small crank tub; the twelve days’ passage was more uncomfortable than any ocean crossing I have ever made.

Baez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.

blizzardnounUS /ˈblɪzərd/

a storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds

From this reading On the ninth of February, the day of a terrible blizzard, I sailed from New York with my father, mother, and a gay company of girl cousins and friends.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading My journal records that on the second day out I had not yet taken off my boots, and that on the fifth I was undressed for the first time since sailing.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The friends of annexation, however, still had hopes of bringing the little republic under the eagle’s wing; it was probably in this interest that President Baez invited my father to revisit Santo Domingo in the winter of 1872 and bring his family with him.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading The friends of annexation, however, still had hopes of bringing the little republic under the eagle’s wing; it was probably in this interest that President Baez invited my father to revisit Santo Domingo in the winter of 1872 and bring his family with him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading On the ninth of February, the day of a terrible blizzard, I sailed from New York with my father, mother, and a gay company of girl cousins and friends.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.

cousinsnounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading On the ninth of February, the day of a terrible blizzard, I sailed from New York with my father, mother, and a gay company of girl cousins and friends.

crankverbUS /kræŋk/

travel along a zigzag path

From this reading Our steamer, the old _Tybee_, was a small crank tub; the twelve days’ passage was more uncomfortable than any ocean crossing I have ever made.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading Our steamer, the old _Tybee_, was a small crank tub; the twelve days’ passage was more uncomfortable than any ocean crossing I have ever made.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the ninth of February, the day of a terrible blizzard, I sailed from New York with my father, mother, and a gay company of girl cousins and friends.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Our steamer, the old _Tybee_, was a small crank tub; the twelve days’ passage was more uncomfortable than any ocean crossing I have ever made.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.

DOMINGOnounUS /doʊˈmɪŋɡoʊ/

Spanish operatic tenor noted for performances in operas by Verdi and Puccini (born in 1941)

From this reading SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.

DominicannounUS /dəˈmɪnəkən/

a Roman Catholic friar wearing the black mantle of the Dominican order

From this reading SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.

eagle'snounUS /ˈiːɡəlz/

possessive form of “eagle” — any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading The friends of annexation, however, still had hopes of bringing the little republic under the eagle’s wing; it was probably in this interest that President Baez invited my father to revisit Santo Domingo in the winter of 1872 and bring his family with him.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Our steamer, the old _Tybee_, was a small crank tub; the twelve days’ passage was more uncomfortable than any ocean crossing I have ever made.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The friends of annexation, however, still had hopes of bringing the little republic under the eagle’s wing; it was probably in this interest that President Baez invited my father to revisit Santo Domingo in the winter of 1872 and bring his family with him.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading On the ninth of February, the day of a terrible blizzard, I sailed from New York with my father, mother, and a gay company of girl cousins and friends.

fifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading My journal records that on the second day out I had not yet taken off my boots, and that on the fifth I was undressed for the first time since sailing.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading My journal records that on the second day out I had not yet taken off my boots, and that on the fifth I was undressed for the first time since sailing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The friends of annexation, however, still had hopes of bringing the little republic under the eagle’s wing; it was probably in this interest that President Baez invited my father to revisit Santo Domingo in the winter of 1872 and bring his family with him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the ninth of February, the day of a terrible blizzard, I sailed from New York with my father, mother, and a gay company of girl cousins and friends.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading On the ninth of February, the day of a terrible blizzard, I sailed from New York with my father, mother, and a gay company of girl cousins and friends.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading On the ninth of February, the day of a terrible blizzard, I sailed from New York with my father, mother, and a gay company of girl cousins and friends.

GrantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.

Grant'snounUS /ɡrænts/

possessive form of “grant” — any monetary aid

From this reading SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The friends of annexation, however, still had hopes of bringing the little republic under the eagle’s wing; it was probably in this interest that President Baez invited my father to revisit Santo Domingo in the winter of 1872 and bring his family with him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Our steamer, the old _Tybee_, was a small crank tub; the twelve days’ passage was more uncomfortable than any ocean crossing I have ever made.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The friends of annexation, however, still had hopes of bringing the little republic under the eagle’s wing; it was probably in this interest that President Baez invited my father to revisit Santo Domingo in the winter of 1872 and bring his family with him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The friends of annexation, however, still had hopes of bringing the little republic under the eagle’s wing; it was probably in this interest that President Baez invited my father to revisit Santo Domingo in the winter of 1872 and bring his family with him.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The friends of annexation, however, still had hopes of bringing the little republic under the eagle’s wing; it was probably in this interest that President Baez invited my father to revisit Santo Domingo in the winter of 1872 and bring his family with him.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The friends of annexation, however, still had hopes of bringing the little republic under the eagle’s wing; it was probably in this interest that President Baez invited my father to revisit Santo Domingo in the winter of 1872 and bring his family with him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading On the ninth of February, the day of a terrible blizzard, I sailed from New York with my father, mother, and a gay company of girl cousins and friends.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The friends of annexation, however, still had hopes of bringing the little republic under the eagle’s wing; it was probably in this interest that President Baez invited my father to revisit Santo Domingo in the winter of 1872 and bring his family with him.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The friends of annexation, however, still had hopes of bringing the little republic under the eagle’s wing; it was probably in this interest that President Baez invited my father to revisit Santo Domingo in the winter of 1872 and bring his family with him.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading The friends of annexation, however, still had hopes of bringing the little republic under the eagle’s wing; it was probably in this interest that President Baez invited my father to revisit Santo Domingo in the winter of 1872 and bring his family with him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The friends of annexation, however, still had hopes of bringing the little republic under the eagle’s wing; it was probably in this interest that President Baez invited my father to revisit Santo Domingo in the winter of 1872 and bring his family with him.

journalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading My journal records that on the second day out I had not yet taken off my boots, and that on the fifth I was undressed for the first time since sailing.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The friends of annexation, however, still had hopes of bringing the little republic under the eagle’s wing; it was probably in this interest that President Baez invited my father to revisit Santo Domingo in the winter of 1872 and bring his family with him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Our steamer, the old _Tybee_, was a small crank tub; the twelve days’ passage was more uncomfortable than any ocean crossing I have ever made.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Our steamer, the old _Tybee_, was a small crank tub; the twelve days’ passage was more uncomfortable than any ocean crossing I have ever made.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading On the ninth of February, the day of a terrible blizzard, I sailed from New York with my father, mother, and a gay company of girl cousins and friends.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading On the ninth of February, the day of a terrible blizzard, I sailed from New York with my father, mother, and a gay company of girl cousins and friends.

ninthnounUS /naɪnθ/

position nine in a countable series of things

From this reading On the ninth of February, the day of a terrible blizzard, I sailed from New York with my father, mother, and a gay company of girl cousins and friends.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My journal records that on the second day out I had not yet taken off my boots, and that on the fifth I was undressed for the first time since sailing.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading Our steamer, the old _Tybee_, was a small crank tub; the twelve days’ passage was more uncomfortable than any ocean crossing I have ever made.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading My journal records that on the second day out I had not yet taken off my boots, and that on the fifth I was undressed for the first time since sailing.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Our steamer, the old _Tybee_, was a small crank tub; the twelve days’ passage was more uncomfortable than any ocean crossing I have ever made.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the ninth of February, the day of a terrible blizzard, I sailed from New York with my father, mother, and a gay company of girl cousins and friends.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our steamer, the old _Tybee_, was a small crank tub; the twelve days’ passage was more uncomfortable than any ocean crossing I have ever made.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading My journal records that on the second day out I had not yet taken off my boots, and that on the fifth I was undressed for the first time since sailing.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Our steamer, the old _Tybee_, was a small crank tub; the twelve days’ passage was more uncomfortable than any ocean crossing I have ever made.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading The friends of annexation, however, still had hopes of bringing the little republic under the eagle’s wing; it was probably in this interest that President Baez invited my father to revisit Santo Domingo in the winter of 1872 and bring his family with him.

quashedverbUS /kwɔːʃt/

past form of “quash” — put down by force or intimidation

From this reading SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.

ratifyverbUS /ˈrætəfaɪ/

approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation

From this reading SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading My journal records that on the second day out I had not yet taken off my boots, and that on the fifth I was undressed for the first time since sailing.

refusingverbUS /rəˈfjuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.

republicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading The friends of annexation, however, still had hopes of bringing the little republic under the eagle’s wing; it was probably in this interest that President Baez invited my father to revisit Santo Domingo in the winter of 1872 and bring his family with him.

revisitverbUS /riˈvɪzɪt/

visit again

From this reading The friends of annexation, however, still had hopes of bringing the little republic under the eagle’s wing; it was probably in this interest that President Baez invited my father to revisit Santo Domingo in the winter of 1872 and bring his family with him.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading On the ninth of February, the day of a terrible blizzard, I sailed from New York with my father, mother, and a gay company of girl cousins and friends.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading My journal records that on the second day out I had not yet taken off my boots, and that on the fifth I was undressed for the first time since sailing.

SANTO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading My journal records that on the second day out I had not yet taken off my boots, and that on the fifth I was undressed for the first time since sailing.

signedadjectiveUS /saɪnd/

having a handwritten signature

From this reading SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading My journal records that on the second day out I had not yet taken off my boots, and that on the fifth I was undressed for the first time since sailing.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Our steamer, the old _Tybee_, was a small crank tub; the twelve days’ passage was more uncomfortable than any ocean crossing I have ever made.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading Our steamer, the old _Tybee_, was a small crank tub; the twelve days’ passage was more uncomfortable than any ocean crossing I have ever made.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The friends of annexation, however, still had hopes of bringing the little republic under the eagle’s wing; it was probably in this interest that President Baez invited my father to revisit Santo Domingo in the winter of 1872 and bring his family with him.

SumnernounUS /ˈsʌmnər/

United States sociologist (1840-1910)

From this reading SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading My journal records that on the second day out I had not yet taken off my boots, and that on the fifth I was undressed for the first time since sailing.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading On the ninth of February, the day of a terrible blizzard, I sailed from New York with my father, mother, and a gay company of girl cousins and friends.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Our steamer, the old _Tybee_, was a small crank tub; the twelve days’ passage was more uncomfortable than any ocean crossing I have ever made.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The friends of annexation, however, still had hopes of bringing the little republic under the eagle’s wing; it was probably in this interest that President Baez invited my father to revisit Santo Domingo in the winter of 1872 and bring his family with him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The friends of annexation, however, still had hopes of bringing the little republic under the eagle’s wing; it was probably in this interest that President Baez invited my father to revisit Santo Domingo in the winter of 1872 and bring his family with him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading My journal records that on the second day out I had not yet taken off my boots, and that on the fifth I was undressed for the first time since sailing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.

treatynounUS /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.

tubnounUS /tʌb/

a relatively large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body

From this reading Our steamer, the old _Tybee_, was a small crank tub; the twelve days’ passage was more uncomfortable than any ocean crossing I have ever made.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Our steamer, the old _Tybee_, was a small crank tub; the twelve days’ passage was more uncomfortable than any ocean crossing I have ever made.

Tybee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our steamer, the old _Tybee_, was a small crank tub; the twelve days’ passage was more uncomfortable than any ocean crossing I have ever made.

uncomfortableadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading Our steamer, the old _Tybee_, was a small crank tub; the twelve days’ passage was more uncomfortable than any ocean crossing I have ever made.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.

undressedadjectiveUS /ənˈdrest/

of lumber or stone or hides; not finished or dressed

From this reading My journal records that on the second day out I had not yet taken off my boots, and that on the fifth I was undressed for the first time since sailing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.

whipverbUS /wɪp/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading SANTO DOMINGO My father was greatly disappointed when Congress, under the whip of Charles Sumner, quashed President Grant’s plan for the annexation of Santo Domingo by refusing to ratify the treaty signed by Grant and the Dominican president, Baez.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading The friends of annexation, however, still had hopes of bringing the little republic under the eagle’s wing; it was probably in this interest that President Baez invited my father to revisit Santo Domingo in the winter of 1872 and bring his family with him.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The friends of annexation, however, still had hopes of bringing the little republic under the eagle’s wing; it was probably in this interest that President Baez invited my father to revisit Santo Domingo in the winter of 1872 and bring his family with him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The friends of annexation, however, still had hopes of bringing the little republic under the eagle’s wing; it was probably in this interest that President Baez invited my father to revisit Santo Domingo in the winter of 1872 and bring his family with him.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading My journal records that on the second day out I had not yet taken off my boots, and that on the fifth I was undressed for the first time since sailing.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading On the ninth of February, the day of a terrible blizzard, I sailed from New York with my father, mother, and a gay company of girl cousins and friends.

Chapter 7 of Three generations by Maud Howe Elliott holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Three generations contain?

Chapter 7 holds 199 sentences of Three generations, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Three generations by Maud Howe Elliott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Three generations?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Three generations

Common questions about reading Three generations by Maud Howe Elliott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Three generations?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Three generations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Three generations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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