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Three generations
Three generations

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Three generations is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Three generations
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NEWPORT My mother sailed early in the spring of this year--1872--for England to hold her famous Peace Crusade, and until her return in August, my father and I were alone together.
As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.
As an illustration of the working of the law of compensation, those months brought me a close companionship with my father that only the _solitude à deux_ can give.
I date from this period my increased interest in world politics, for while my father was the most ardent American imaginable, his life had inevitably given him the wider outlook of world citizenship.
I remember something of his talk about the Boundaries and Fisheries dispute, which twenty years before had loomed so large among the questions of the day.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Three generations

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Three generations is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEWPORT My mother sailed early in the spring of this year--1872--for England to hold her famous Peace Crusade, and until her return in August, my father and I were alone together.
Line 2
As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.
/æz ˈjuːʒəwəl aɪ riˈzentɪd hɜːr ˈæbsəns bɪˈliːvɪŋ wɪð ðə ˈiːɡətɪzəm ʌv juːθ ðæt aɪ hæd ə ˈpraɪər kleɪm ɑːn ˈevəri ˈmoʊmənt ʌv boʊθ ˈperənts taɪm waɪl ˈhoʊldɪŋ ˌmaɪˈself ˈpɜːrfəktli friː tuː ɡɪv ðem æz mʌtʃ ɔːr æz ˈlɪtəl ʌv maɪ oʊn ˈkʌmpəniː æz aɪ faʊnd kənˈviːnjənt/
Line 3
As an illustration of the working of the law of compensation, those months brought me a close companionship with my father that only the _solitude à deux_ can give.
Line 4
I date from this period my increased interest in world politics, for while my father was the most ardent American imaginable, his life had inevitably given him the wider outlook of world citizenship.
/aɪ deɪt frʌm ðɪs ˈpɪriəd maɪ ˌɪnˈkriːst ˈɪntrəst ɪn wɜːrld ˈpɑːlətɪks fɔːr waɪl maɪ ˈfɑːðər wɑːz ðə moʊst ˈɑːrdənt əˈmerəkən ˌɪˈmædʒənəbəl hɪz laɪf hæd ˌɪˈnevətəbli ˈɡɪvən hɪm ðə ˈwaɪdər ˈaʊtlʊk ʌv wɜːrld ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/
Line 5
I remember something of his talk about the Boundaries and Fisheries dispute, which twenty years before had loomed so large among the questions of the day.
/aɪ rɪˈmɛm.bər ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌv hɪz tɔːk əˈbaʊt ðə ˈbaʊndəriz ənd ˈfɪʃəriz dɪsˈpjuːt wɪtʃ ˈtwenti jɪrz bɪˈfɔːr hæd luːmd soʊ lɑːrdʒ əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈkwestʃənz ʌv ðə deɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Boundaries noun US /ˈbaʊndəriz/

plural of “boundary” — the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading “I remember something of his talk about the Boundaries and Fisheries dispute, which twenty years before had loomed so large among the questions of the day.”

citizenship noun US /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/

the status of a citizen with rights and duties

From this reading “I date from this period my increased interest in world politics, for while my father was the most ardent American imaginable, his life had inevitably given him the wider outlook of world citizenship.”

compensation noun US /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən/

something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading “As an illustration of the working of the law of compensation, those months brought me a close companionship with my father that only the _solitude à deux_ can give.”

Crusade noun US /kruːˈseɪd/

a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end

From this reading “NEWPORT My mother sailed early in the spring of this year--1872--for England to hold her famous Peace Crusade, and until her return in August, my father and I were alone together.”

egotism noun US /ˈiːɡətɪzəm/

an exaggerated opinion of your own importance

From this reading “As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.”

Fisheries noun US /ˈfɪʃəriz/

plural of “fishery” — a workplace where fish are caught and processed and sold

From this reading “I remember something of his talk about the Boundaries and Fisheries dispute, which twenty years before had loomed so large among the questions of the day.”

imaginable adjective US /ˌɪˈmædʒənəbəl/

capable of being imagined

From this reading “I date from this period my increased interest in world politics, for while my father was the most ardent American imaginable, his life had inevitably given him the wider outlook of world citizenship.”

newport noun US /ˈnuːpɔːrt/

a port city in southeastern Wales

From this reading “NEWPORT My mother sailed early in the spring of this year--1872--for England to hold her famous Peace Crusade, and until her return in August, my father and I were alone together.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

prior claim adjective + noun

In this reading “As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.”

twenty years noun + noun

In this reading “I remember something of his talk about the Boundaries and Fisheries dispute, which twenty years before had loomed so large among the questions of the day.”

most ardent adverb + adjective

In this reading “I date from this period my increased interest in world politics, for while my father was the most ardent American imaginable, his life had inevitably given him the wider outlook of world citizenship.”

close companionship adjective + noun

In this reading “As an illustration of the working of the law of compensation, those months brought me a close companionship with my father that only the _solitude à deux_ can give.”

talk about verb + particle

to consider or examine in speech or writing

In this reading “I remember something of his talk about the Boundaries and Fisheries dispute, which twenty years before had loomed so large among the questions of the day.”

increased interest adjective + noun

In this reading “I date from this period my increased interest in world politics, for while my father was the most ardent American imaginable, his life had inevitably given him the wider outlook of world citizenship.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1872

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWPORT My mother sailed early in the spring of this year--1872--for England to hold her famous Peace Crusade, and until her return in August, my father and I were alone together.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I remember something of his talk about the Boundaries and Fisheries dispute, which twenty years before had loomed so large among the questions of the day.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading NEWPORT My mother sailed early in the spring of this year--1872--for England to hold her famous Peace Crusade, and until her return in August, my father and I were alone together.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading I date from this period my increased interest in world politics, for while my father was the most ardent American imaginable, his life had inevitably given him the wider outlook of world citizenship.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading I remember something of his talk about the Boundaries and Fisheries dispute, which twenty years before had loomed so large among the questions of the day.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As an illustration of the working of the law of compensation, those months brought me a close companionship with my father that only the _solitude à deux_ can give.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NEWPORT My mother sailed early in the spring of this year--1872--for England to hold her famous Peace Crusade, and until her return in August, my father and I were alone together.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading I date from this period my increased interest in world politics, for while my father was the most ardent American imaginable, his life had inevitably given him the wider outlook of world citizenship.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading NEWPORT My mother sailed early in the spring of this year--1872--for England to hold her famous Peace Crusade, and until her return in August, my father and I were alone together.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I remember something of his talk about the Boundaries and Fisheries dispute, which twenty years before had loomed so large among the questions of the day.

believingnounUS /bɪˈliːvɪŋ/

the cognitive process that leads to convictions

From this reading As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.

BoundariesnounUS /ˈbaʊndəriz/

plural of “boundary” — the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading I remember something of his talk about the Boundaries and Fisheries dispute, which twenty years before had loomed so large among the questions of the day.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading As an illustration of the working of the law of compensation, those months brought me a close companionship with my father that only the _solitude à deux_ can give.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading As an illustration of the working of the law of compensation, those months brought me a close companionship with my father that only the _solitude à deux_ can give.

citizenshipnounUS /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/

the status of a citizen with rights and duties

From this reading I date from this period my increased interest in world politics, for while my father was the most ardent American imaginable, his life had inevitably given him the wider outlook of world citizenship.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading As an illustration of the working of the law of compensation, those months brought me a close companionship with my father that only the _solitude à deux_ can give.

companionshipnounUS /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/

the state of being with someone

From this reading As an illustration of the working of the law of compensation, those months brought me a close companionship with my father that only the _solitude à deux_ can give.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.

compensationnounUS /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən/

something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading As an illustration of the working of the law of compensation, those months brought me a close companionship with my father that only the _solitude à deux_ can give.

convenientadjectiveUS /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.

CrusadenounUS /kruːˈseɪd/

a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end

From this reading NEWPORT My mother sailed early in the spring of this year--1872--for England to hold her famous Peace Crusade, and until her return in August, my father and I were alone together.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading I date from this period my increased interest in world politics, for while my father was the most ardent American imaginable, his life had inevitably given him the wider outlook of world citizenship.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I remember something of his talk about the Boundaries and Fisheries dispute, which twenty years before had loomed so large among the questions of the day.

deux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As an illustration of the working of the law of compensation, those months brought me a close companionship with my father that only the _solitude à deux_ can give.

disputeverbUS /dɪsˈpjuːt/

take exception to

From this reading I remember something of his talk about the Boundaries and Fisheries dispute, which twenty years before had loomed so large among the questions of the day.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading NEWPORT My mother sailed early in the spring of this year--1872--for England to hold her famous Peace Crusade, and until her return in August, my father and I were alone together.

egotismnounUS /ˈiːɡətɪzəm/

an exaggerated opinion of your own importance

From this reading As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading NEWPORT My mother sailed early in the spring of this year--1872--for England to hold her famous Peace Crusade, and until her return in August, my father and I were alone together.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading NEWPORT My mother sailed early in the spring of this year--1872--for England to hold her famous Peace Crusade, and until her return in August, my father and I were alone together.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading NEWPORT My mother sailed early in the spring of this year--1872--for England to hold her famous Peace Crusade, and until her return in August, my father and I were alone together.

FisheriesnounUS /ˈfɪʃəriz/

plural of “fishery” — a workplace where fish are caught and processed and sold

From this reading I remember something of his talk about the Boundaries and Fisheries dispute, which twenty years before had loomed so large among the questions of the day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading NEWPORT My mother sailed early in the spring of this year--1872--for England to hold her famous Peace Crusade, and until her return in August, my father and I were alone together.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I date from this period my increased interest in world politics, for while my father was the most ardent American imaginable, his life had inevitably given him the wider outlook of world citizenship.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading I date from this period my increased interest in world politics, for while my father was the most ardent American imaginable, his life had inevitably given him the wider outlook of world citizenship.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading NEWPORT My mother sailed early in the spring of this year--1872--for England to hold her famous Peace Crusade, and until her return in August, my father and I were alone together.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I date from this period my increased interest in world politics, for while my father was the most ardent American imaginable, his life had inevitably given him the wider outlook of world citizenship.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I date from this period my increased interest in world politics, for while my father was the most ardent American imaginable, his life had inevitably given him the wider outlook of world citizenship.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading NEWPORT My mother sailed early in the spring of this year--1872--for England to hold her famous Peace Crusade, and until her return in August, my father and I were alone together.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading NEWPORT My mother sailed early in the spring of this year--1872--for England to hold her famous Peace Crusade, and until her return in August, my father and I were alone together.

illustrationnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading As an illustration of the working of the law of compensation, those months brought me a close companionship with my father that only the _solitude à deux_ can give.

imaginableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənəbəl/

capable of being imagined

From this reading I date from this period my increased interest in world politics, for while my father was the most ardent American imaginable, his life had inevitably given him the wider outlook of world citizenship.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading NEWPORT My mother sailed early in the spring of this year--1872--for England to hold her famous Peace Crusade, and until her return in August, my father and I were alone together.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading I date from this period my increased interest in world politics, for while my father was the most ardent American imaginable, his life had inevitably given him the wider outlook of world citizenship.

inevitablyadverbUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbli/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading I date from this period my increased interest in world politics, for while my father was the most ardent American imaginable, his life had inevitably given him the wider outlook of world citizenship.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading I date from this period my increased interest in world politics, for while my father was the most ardent American imaginable, his life had inevitably given him the wider outlook of world citizenship.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I remember something of his talk about the Boundaries and Fisheries dispute, which twenty years before had loomed so large among the questions of the day.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading As an illustration of the working of the law of compensation, those months brought me a close companionship with my father that only the _solitude à deux_ can give.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I date from this period my increased interest in world politics, for while my father was the most ardent American imaginable, his life had inevitably given him the wider outlook of world citizenship.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.

loomedverbUS /luːmd/

past form of “loom” — come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading I remember something of his talk about the Boundaries and Fisheries dispute, which twenty years before had loomed so large among the questions of the day.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As an illustration of the working of the law of compensation, those months brought me a close companionship with my father that only the _solitude à deux_ can give.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading As an illustration of the working of the law of compensation, those months brought me a close companionship with my father that only the _solitude à deux_ can give.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I date from this period my increased interest in world politics, for while my father was the most ardent American imaginable, his life had inevitably given him the wider outlook of world citizenship.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading NEWPORT My mother sailed early in the spring of this year--1872--for England to hold her famous Peace Crusade, and until her return in August, my father and I were alone together.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading NEWPORT My mother sailed early in the spring of this year--1872--for England to hold her famous Peace Crusade, and until her return in August, my father and I were alone together.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.

NEWPORTnounUS /ˈnuːpɔːrt/

a port city in southeastern Wales

From this reading NEWPORT My mother sailed early in the spring of this year--1872--for England to hold her famous Peace Crusade, and until her return in August, my father and I were alone together.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NEWPORT My mother sailed early in the spring of this year--1872--for England to hold her famous Peace Crusade, and until her return in August, my father and I were alone together.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading As an illustration of the working of the law of compensation, those months brought me a close companionship with my father that only the _solitude à deux_ can give.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.

outlooknounUS /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading I date from this period my increased interest in world politics, for while my father was the most ardent American imaginable, his life had inevitably given him the wider outlook of world citizenship.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.

PeacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading NEWPORT My mother sailed early in the spring of this year--1872--for England to hold her famous Peace Crusade, and until her return in August, my father and I were alone together.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading I date from this period my increased interest in world politics, for while my father was the most ardent American imaginable, his life had inevitably given him the wider outlook of world citizenship.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading I date from this period my increased interest in world politics, for while my father was the most ardent American imaginable, his life had inevitably given him the wider outlook of world citizenship.

prioradjectiveUS /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading I remember something of his talk about the Boundaries and Fisheries dispute, which twenty years before had loomed so large among the questions of the day.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading I remember something of his talk about the Boundaries and Fisheries dispute, which twenty years before had loomed so large among the questions of the day.

resentedverbUS /riˈzentɪd/

past form of “resent” — feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading NEWPORT My mother sailed early in the spring of this year--1872--for England to hold her famous Peace Crusade, and until her return in August, my father and I were alone together.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading NEWPORT My mother sailed early in the spring of this year--1872--for England to hold her famous Peace Crusade, and until her return in August, my father and I were alone together.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I remember something of his talk about the Boundaries and Fisheries dispute, which twenty years before had loomed so large among the questions of the day.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading As an illustration of the working of the law of compensation, those months brought me a close companionship with my father that only the _solitude à deux_ can give.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading I remember something of his talk about the Boundaries and Fisheries dispute, which twenty years before had loomed so large among the questions of the day.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading NEWPORT My mother sailed early in the spring of this year--1872--for England to hold her famous Peace Crusade, and until her return in August, my father and I were alone together.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading I remember something of his talk about the Boundaries and Fisheries dispute, which twenty years before had loomed so large among the questions of the day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NEWPORT My mother sailed early in the spring of this year--1872--for England to hold her famous Peace Crusade, and until her return in August, my father and I were alone together.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading NEWPORT My mother sailed early in the spring of this year--1872--for England to hold her famous Peace Crusade, and until her return in August, my father and I were alone together.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading As an illustration of the working of the law of compensation, those months brought me a close companionship with my father that only the _solitude à deux_ can give.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading NEWPORT My mother sailed early in the spring of this year--1872--for England to hold her famous Peace Crusade, and until her return in August, my father and I were alone together.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading NEWPORT My mother sailed early in the spring of this year--1872--for England to hold her famous Peace Crusade, and until her return in August, my father and I were alone together.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading I remember something of his talk about the Boundaries and Fisheries dispute, which twenty years before had loomed so large among the questions of the day.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading NEWPORT My mother sailed early in the spring of this year--1872--for England to hold her famous Peace Crusade, and until her return in August, my father and I were alone together.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I date from this period my increased interest in world politics, for while my father was the most ardent American imaginable, his life had inevitably given him the wider outlook of world citizenship.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading NEWPORT My mother sailed early in the spring of this year--1872--for England to hold her famous Peace Crusade, and until her return in August, my father and I were alone together.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I remember something of his talk about the Boundaries and Fisheries dispute, which twenty years before had loomed so large among the questions of the day.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.

wideradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪdər/

comparative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading I date from this period my increased interest in world politics, for while my father was the most ardent American imaginable, his life had inevitably given him the wider outlook of world citizenship.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading As an illustration of the working of the law of compensation, those months brought me a close companionship with my father that only the _solitude à deux_ can give.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I date from this period my increased interest in world politics, for while my father was the most ardent American imaginable, his life had inevitably given him the wider outlook of world citizenship.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading NEWPORT My mother sailed early in the spring of this year--1872--for England to hold her famous Peace Crusade, and until her return in August, my father and I were alone together.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I remember something of his talk about the Boundaries and Fisheries dispute, which twenty years before had loomed so large among the questions of the day.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading As usual I resented her absence, believing, with the egotism of youth, that I had a prior claim on every moment of both parents’ time, while holding myself perfectly free to give them as much or as little of my own company as I found convenient.

à

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As an illustration of the working of the law of compensation, those months brought me a close companionship with my father that only the _solitude à deux_ can give.

Chapter 8 of Three generations by Maud Howe Elliott holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Three generations contain?

Chapter 8 holds 147 sentences of Three generations, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Three generations by Maud Howe Elliott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Three generations?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Three generations?

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Vocabulary met early in Three generations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Three generations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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