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Three generations
Three generations

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Three generations is here in full — 286 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Three generations
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ENGLAND The spring of 1877 saw the great adventure of our European journey begun.
My mother and I sailed from Boston on the Cunard steamer _Parthia_, Captain Donald MacKaye commanding.
As we steamed down the harbor, I looked back at the window where I had so often watched the passing ships; my turn had come at last!
I too was “going to Europe”!
We made friends with our captain, a bluff, hearty Scot, who gave us tea in his cabin, showed us portraits of “the wife and bairns”, and taught me to take the sun.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Three generations

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Three generations is here in full — 286 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ENGLAND The spring of 1877 saw the great adventure of our European journey begun.
Line 2
My mother and I sailed from Boston on the Cunard steamer _Parthia_, Captain Donald MacKaye commanding.
Line 3
As we steamed down the harbor, I looked back at the window where I had so often watched the passing ships; my turn had come at last!
/æz wiː stiːmd daʊn ðə ˈhɑːrbər aɪ lʊkt bæk æt ðə ˈwɪndoʊ wer aɪ hæd soʊ ˈɔːfən wɑːtʃt ðə ˈpæsɪŋ ʃɪps maɪ tɜːrn hæd kʌm æt læst/
Line 4
I too was “going to Europe”!
/aɪ tuː wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː ˈjʊrəp/
Line 5
We made friends with our captain, a bluff, hearty Scot, who gave us tea in his cabin, showed us portraits of “the wife and bairns”, and taught me to take the sun.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bluff noun US /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading “We made friends with our captain, a bluff, hearty Scot, who gave us tea in his cabin, showed us portraits of “the wife and bairns”, and taught me to take the sun.”

commanding adjective US /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading “My mother and I sailed from Boston on the Cunard steamer _Parthia_, Captain Donald MacKaye commanding.”

European noun US /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading “ENGLAND The spring of 1877 saw the great adventure of our European journey begun.”

harbor verb US /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading “As we steamed down the harbor, I looked back at the window where I had so often watched the passing ships; my turn had come at last!”

hearty adjective US /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading “We made friends with our captain, a bluff, hearty Scot, who gave us tea in his cabin, showed us portraits of “the wife and bairns”, and taught me to take the sun.”

portraits noun US /ˈpɔːrtrəts/

plural of “portrait” — a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading “We made friends with our captain, a bluff, hearty Scot, who gave us tea in his cabin, showed us portraits of “the wife and bairns”, and taught me to take the sun.”

Scot noun US /skɑːt/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading “We made friends with our captain, a bluff, hearty Scot, who gave us tea in his cabin, showed us portraits of “the wife and bairns”, and taught me to take the sun.”

steamed adjective US /stiːmd/

cooked in steam

From this reading “As we steamed down the harbor, I looked back at the window where I had so often watched the passing ships; my turn had come at last!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at the window preposition + article + noun counted as “at … window”

In this reading “As we steamed down the harbor, I looked back at the window where I had so often watched the passing ships; my turn had come at last!”

looked back verb + particle counted as “look back”

look towards one's back

In this reading “As we steamed down the harbor, I looked back at the window where I had so often watched the passing ships; my turn had come at last!”

sailed from verb + particle counted as “sail from”

In this reading “My mother and I sailed from Boston on the Cunard steamer _Parthia_, Captain Donald MacKaye commanding.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1877

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENGLAND The spring of 1877 saw the great adventure of our European journey begun.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We made friends with our captain, a bluff, hearty Scot, who gave us tea in his cabin, showed us portraits of “the wife and bairns”, and taught me to take the sun.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading ENGLAND The spring of 1877 saw the great adventure of our European journey begun.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My mother and I sailed from Boston on the Cunard steamer _Parthia_, Captain Donald MacKaye commanding.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As we steamed down the harbor, I looked back at the window where I had so often watched the passing ships; my turn had come at last!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As we steamed down the harbor, I looked back at the window where I had so often watched the passing ships; my turn had come at last!

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading As we steamed down the harbor, I looked back at the window where I had so often watched the passing ships; my turn had come at last!

bairns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We made friends with our captain, a bluff, hearty Scot, who gave us tea in his cabin, showed us portraits of “the wife and bairns”, and taught me to take the sun.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading ENGLAND The spring of 1877 saw the great adventure of our European journey begun.

bluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading We made friends with our captain, a bluff, hearty Scot, who gave us tea in his cabin, showed us portraits of “the wife and bairns”, and taught me to take the sun.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading My mother and I sailed from Boston on the Cunard steamer _Parthia_, Captain Donald MacKaye commanding.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading We made friends with our captain, a bluff, hearty Scot, who gave us tea in his cabin, showed us portraits of “the wife and bairns”, and taught me to take the sun.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading My mother and I sailed from Boston on the Cunard steamer _Parthia_, Captain Donald MacKaye commanding.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As we steamed down the harbor, I looked back at the window where I had so often watched the passing ships; my turn had come at last!

commandingadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading My mother and I sailed from Boston on the Cunard steamer _Parthia_, Captain Donald MacKaye commanding.

Cunard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mother and I sailed from Boston on the Cunard steamer _Parthia_, Captain Donald MacKaye commanding.

Donald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mother and I sailed from Boston on the Cunard steamer _Parthia_, Captain Donald MacKaye commanding.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading As we steamed down the harbor, I looked back at the window where I had so often watched the passing ships; my turn had come at last!

ENGLANDnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading ENGLAND The spring of 1877 saw the great adventure of our European journey begun.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading I too was “going to Europe”!

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading ENGLAND The spring of 1877 saw the great adventure of our European journey begun.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading We made friends with our captain, a bluff, hearty Scot, who gave us tea in his cabin, showed us portraits of “the wife and bairns”, and taught me to take the sun.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My mother and I sailed from Boston on the Cunard steamer _Parthia_, Captain Donald MacKaye commanding.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading We made friends with our captain, a bluff, hearty Scot, who gave us tea in his cabin, showed us portraits of “the wife and bairns”, and taught me to take the sun.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I too was “going to Europe”!

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading ENGLAND The spring of 1877 saw the great adventure of our European journey begun.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As we steamed down the harbor, I looked back at the window where I had so often watched the passing ships; my turn had come at last!

harborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading As we steamed down the harbor, I looked back at the window where I had so often watched the passing ships; my turn had come at last!

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading We made friends with our captain, a bluff, hearty Scot, who gave us tea in his cabin, showed us portraits of “the wife and bairns”, and taught me to take the sun.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We made friends with our captain, a bluff, hearty Scot, who gave us tea in his cabin, showed us portraits of “the wife and bairns”, and taught me to take the sun.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My mother and I sailed from Boston on the Cunard steamer _Parthia_, Captain Donald MacKaye commanding.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We made friends with our captain, a bluff, hearty Scot, who gave us tea in his cabin, showed us portraits of “the wife and bairns”, and taught me to take the sun.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading ENGLAND The spring of 1877 saw the great adventure of our European journey begun.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading As we steamed down the harbor, I looked back at the window where I had so often watched the passing ships; my turn had come at last!

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As we steamed down the harbor, I looked back at the window where I had so often watched the passing ships; my turn had come at last!

MacKaye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mother and I sailed from Boston on the Cunard steamer _Parthia_, Captain Donald MacKaye commanding.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading We made friends with our captain, a bluff, hearty Scot, who gave us tea in his cabin, showed us portraits of “the wife and bairns”, and taught me to take the sun.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We made friends with our captain, a bluff, hearty Scot, who gave us tea in his cabin, showed us portraits of “the wife and bairns”, and taught me to take the sun.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading My mother and I sailed from Boston on the Cunard steamer _Parthia_, Captain Donald MacKaye commanding.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My mother and I sailed from Boston on the Cunard steamer _Parthia_, Captain Donald MacKaye commanding.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ENGLAND The spring of 1877 saw the great adventure of our European journey begun.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading As we steamed down the harbor, I looked back at the window where I had so often watched the passing ships; my turn had come at last!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading My mother and I sailed from Boston on the Cunard steamer _Parthia_, Captain Donald MacKaye commanding.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading ENGLAND The spring of 1877 saw the great adventure of our European journey begun.

Parthianoun

an ancient kingdom in Asia to the southeast of the Caspian Sea; it dominated southwestern Asia from about 250 BC to AD 226

From this reading My mother and I sailed from Boston on the Cunard steamer _Parthia_, Captain Donald MacKaye commanding.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading As we steamed down the harbor, I looked back at the window where I had so often watched the passing ships; my turn had come at last!

portraitsnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrəts/

plural of “portrait” — a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading We made friends with our captain, a bluff, hearty Scot, who gave us tea in his cabin, showed us portraits of “the wife and bairns”, and taught me to take the sun.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading My mother and I sailed from Boston on the Cunard steamer _Parthia_, Captain Donald MacKaye commanding.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading ENGLAND The spring of 1877 saw the great adventure of our European journey begun.

ScotnounUS /skɑːt/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading We made friends with our captain, a bluff, hearty Scot, who gave us tea in his cabin, showed us portraits of “the wife and bairns”, and taught me to take the sun.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading As we steamed down the harbor, I looked back at the window where I had so often watched the passing ships; my turn had come at last!

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading We made friends with our captain, a bluff, hearty Scot, who gave us tea in his cabin, showed us portraits of “the wife and bairns”, and taught me to take the sun.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As we steamed down the harbor, I looked back at the window where I had so often watched the passing ships; my turn had come at last!

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading ENGLAND The spring of 1877 saw the great adventure of our European journey begun.

steamedadjectiveUS /stiːmd/

cooked in steam

From this reading As we steamed down the harbor, I looked back at the window where I had so often watched the passing ships; my turn had come at last!

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading My mother and I sailed from Boston on the Cunard steamer _Parthia_, Captain Donald MacKaye commanding.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading We made friends with our captain, a bluff, hearty Scot, who gave us tea in his cabin, showed us portraits of “the wife and bairns”, and taught me to take the sun.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading We made friends with our captain, a bluff, hearty Scot, who gave us tea in his cabin, showed us portraits of “the wife and bairns”, and taught me to take the sun.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading We made friends with our captain, a bluff, hearty Scot, who gave us tea in his cabin, showed us portraits of “the wife and bairns”, and taught me to take the sun.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading We made friends with our captain, a bluff, hearty Scot, who gave us tea in his cabin, showed us portraits of “the wife and bairns”, and taught me to take the sun.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ENGLAND The spring of 1877 saw the great adventure of our European journey begun.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I too was “going to Europe”!

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I too was “going to Europe”!

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading As we steamed down the harbor, I looked back at the window where I had so often watched the passing ships; my turn had come at last!

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We made friends with our captain, a bluff, hearty Scot, who gave us tea in his cabin, showed us portraits of “the wife and bairns”, and taught me to take the sun.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I too was “going to Europe”!

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading As we steamed down the harbor, I looked back at the window where I had so often watched the passing ships; my turn had come at last!

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As we steamed down the harbor, I looked back at the window where I had so often watched the passing ships; my turn had come at last!

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading As we steamed down the harbor, I looked back at the window where I had so often watched the passing ships; my turn had come at last!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading We made friends with our captain, a bluff, hearty Scot, who gave us tea in his cabin, showed us portraits of “the wife and bairns”, and taught me to take the sun.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading We made friends with our captain, a bluff, hearty Scot, who gave us tea in his cabin, showed us portraits of “the wife and bairns”, and taught me to take the sun.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading As we steamed down the harbor, I looked back at the window where I had so often watched the passing ships; my turn had come at last!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We made friends with our captain, a bluff, hearty Scot, who gave us tea in his cabin, showed us portraits of “the wife and bairns”, and taught me to take the sun.

Chapter 10 of Three generations by Maud Howe Elliott holds 286 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Three generations contain?

Chapter 10 holds 286 sentences of Three generations, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Three generations by Maud Howe Elliott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 286 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Three generations?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Three generations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Three generations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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