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Three generations
Three generations

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Three generations is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Three generations
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ROME Rome, the old enchantress, held me enthralled from the moment St. Peter’s dome floated before my eyes like a faint blue bubble on the far horizon.
We passed the winter of 1878-1879 with my mother’s sister, Louisa (Crawford) Terry; doubtless the environment of her apartment in the old Palazzo Odescalchi and the companionship of the Crawford and Terry cousins--Romans born and bred--had something to do with the spell!
We reached Rome on Christmas Eve.
The Corso was crowded with gaily dressed people.
In a narrow side street a group of _piffarari_ from the hills, clad like satyrs in shaggy goat skins, stood playing their pipes before a dimly lighted shrine of Mary and the Child.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Three generations

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Three generations is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROME Rome, the old enchantress, held me enthralled from the moment St. Peter’s dome floated before my eyes like a faint blue bubble on the far horizon.
Line 2
We passed the winter of 1878-1879 with my mother’s sister, Louisa (Crawford) Terry; doubtless the environment of her apartment in the old Palazzo Odescalchi and the companionship of the Crawford and Terry cousins--Romans born and bred--had something to do with the spell!
Line 3
We reached Rome on Christmas Eve.
/wiː riːtʃt roʊm ɑːn ˈkrɪsməs iːv/
Line 4
The Corso was crowded with gaily dressed people.
Line 5
In a narrow side street a group of _piffarari_ from the hills, clad like satyrs in shaggy goat skins, stood playing their pipes before a dimly lighted shrine of Mary and the Child.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bubble verb US /ˈbʌbəl/

form, produce, or emit bubbles

From this reading “ROME Rome, the old enchantress, held me enthralled from the moment St. Peter’s dome floated before my eyes like a faint blue bubble on the far horizon.”

Crawford noun US /ˈkrɔːfərd/

United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857)

From this reading “We passed the winter of 1878-1879 with my mother’s sister, Louisa (Crawford) Terry; doubtless the environment of her apartment in the old Palazzo Odescalchi and the companionship of the Crawford and Terry cousins--Romans born and bred--had something to do with the spell!”

dome noun US /doʊm/

a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading “ROME Rome, the old enchantress, held me enthralled from the moment St. Peter’s dome floated before my eyes like a faint blue bubble on the far horizon.”

enthralled adjective US /enˈθrɔːld/

filled with wonder and delight

From this reading “ROME Rome, the old enchantress, held me enthralled from the moment St. Peter’s dome floated before my eyes like a faint blue bubble on the far horizon.”

environment noun US /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading “We passed the winter of 1878-1879 with my mother’s sister, Louisa (Crawford) Terry; doubtless the environment of her apartment in the old Palazzo Odescalchi and the companionship of the Crawford and Terry cousins--Romans born and bred--had something to do with the spell!”

Peter's noun US /ˈpiːtərz/

possessive form of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

shaggy adjective US /ˈʃæɡi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading “In a narrow side street a group of _piffarari_ from the hills, clad like satyrs in shaggy goat skins, stood playing their pipes before a dimly lighted shrine of Mary and the Child.”

shrine noun US /ʃraɪn/

a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person

From this reading “In a narrow side street a group of _piffarari_ from the hills, clad like satyrs in shaggy goat skins, stood playing their pipes before a dimly lighted shrine of Mary and the Child.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dimly lighted adverb + adjective

In this reading “In a narrow side street a group of _piffarari_ from the hills, clad like satyrs in shaggy goat skins, stood playing their pipes before a dimly lighted shrine of Mary and the Child.”

gaily dressed adverb + adjective

In this reading “The Corso was crowded with gaily dressed people.”

side street noun + noun

a street intersecting a main street and terminating there

In this reading “In a narrow side street a group of _piffarari_ from the hills, clad like satyrs in shaggy goat skins, stood playing their pipes before a dimly lighted shrine of Mary and the Child.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1878

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed the winter of 1878-1879 with my mother’s sister, Louisa (Crawford) Terry; doubtless the environment of her apartment in the old Palazzo Odescalchi and the companionship of the Crawford and Terry cousins--Romans born and bred--had something to do with the spell!

1879

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed the winter of 1878-1879 with my mother’s sister, Louisa (Crawford) Terry; doubtless the environment of her apartment in the old Palazzo Odescalchi and the companionship of the Crawford and Terry cousins--Romans born and bred--had something to do with the spell!

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ROME Rome, the old enchantress, held me enthralled from the moment St. Peter’s dome floated before my eyes like a faint blue bubble on the far horizon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We passed the winter of 1878-1879 with my mother’s sister, Louisa (Crawford) Terry; doubtless the environment of her apartment in the old Palazzo Odescalchi and the companionship of the Crawford and Terry cousins--Romans born and bred--had something to do with the spell!

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading We passed the winter of 1878-1879 with my mother’s sister, Louisa (Crawford) Terry; doubtless the environment of her apartment in the old Palazzo Odescalchi and the companionship of the Crawford and Terry cousins--Romans born and bred--had something to do with the spell!

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading ROME Rome, the old enchantress, held me enthralled from the moment St. Peter’s dome floated before my eyes like a faint blue bubble on the far horizon.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading ROME Rome, the old enchantress, held me enthralled from the moment St. Peter’s dome floated before my eyes like a faint blue bubble on the far horizon.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading We passed the winter of 1878-1879 with my mother’s sister, Louisa (Crawford) Terry; doubtless the environment of her apartment in the old Palazzo Odescalchi and the companionship of the Crawford and Terry cousins--Romans born and bred--had something to do with the spell!

bredverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading We passed the winter of 1878-1879 with my mother’s sister, Louisa (Crawford) Terry; doubtless the environment of her apartment in the old Palazzo Odescalchi and the companionship of the Crawford and Terry cousins--Romans born and bred--had something to do with the spell!

bubbleverbUS /ˈbʌbəl/

form, produce, or emit bubbles

From this reading ROME Rome, the old enchantress, held me enthralled from the moment St. Peter’s dome floated before my eyes like a faint blue bubble on the far horizon.

ChildnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading In a narrow side street a group of _piffarari_ from the hills, clad like satyrs in shaggy goat skins, stood playing their pipes before a dimly lighted shrine of Mary and the Child.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading We reached Rome on Christmas Eve.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading In a narrow side street a group of _piffarari_ from the hills, clad like satyrs in shaggy goat skins, stood playing their pipes before a dimly lighted shrine of Mary and the Child.

companionshipnounUS /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/

the state of being with someone

From this reading We passed the winter of 1878-1879 with my mother’s sister, Louisa (Crawford) Terry; doubtless the environment of her apartment in the old Palazzo Odescalchi and the companionship of the Crawford and Terry cousins--Romans born and bred--had something to do with the spell!

Corso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Corso was crowded with gaily dressed people.

cousinsnounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading We passed the winter of 1878-1879 with my mother’s sister, Louisa (Crawford) Terry; doubtless the environment of her apartment in the old Palazzo Odescalchi and the companionship of the Crawford and Terry cousins--Romans born and bred--had something to do with the spell!

CrawfordnounUS /ˈkrɔːfərd/

United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857)

From this reading We passed the winter of 1878-1879 with my mother’s sister, Louisa (Crawford) Terry; doubtless the environment of her apartment in the old Palazzo Odescalchi and the companionship of the Crawford and Terry cousins--Romans born and bred--had something to do with the spell!

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading The Corso was crowded with gaily dressed people.

dimlyadverbUS /ˈdɪmli/

in a dim indistinct manner

From this reading In a narrow side street a group of _piffarari_ from the hills, clad like satyrs in shaggy goat skins, stood playing their pipes before a dimly lighted shrine of Mary and the Child.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading We passed the winter of 1878-1879 with my mother’s sister, Louisa (Crawford) Terry; doubtless the environment of her apartment in the old Palazzo Odescalchi and the companionship of the Crawford and Terry cousins--Romans born and bred--had something to do with the spell!

domenounUS /doʊm/

a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading ROME Rome, the old enchantress, held me enthralled from the moment St. Peter’s dome floated before my eyes like a faint blue bubble on the far horizon.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading We passed the winter of 1878-1879 with my mother’s sister, Louisa (Crawford) Terry; doubtless the environment of her apartment in the old Palazzo Odescalchi and the companionship of the Crawford and Terry cousins--Romans born and bred--had something to do with the spell!

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading The Corso was crowded with gaily dressed people.

enchantressnoun

a woman who is considered to be dangerously seductive

From this reading ROME Rome, the old enchantress, held me enthralled from the moment St. Peter’s dome floated before my eyes like a faint blue bubble on the far horizon.

enthralledadjectiveUS /enˈθrɔːld/

filled with wonder and delight

From this reading ROME Rome, the old enchantress, held me enthralled from the moment St. Peter’s dome floated before my eyes like a faint blue bubble on the far horizon.

environmentnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading We passed the winter of 1878-1879 with my mother’s sister, Louisa (Crawford) Terry; doubtless the environment of her apartment in the old Palazzo Odescalchi and the companionship of the Crawford and Terry cousins--Romans born and bred--had something to do with the spell!

EvenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading We reached Rome on Christmas Eve.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading ROME Rome, the old enchantress, held me enthralled from the moment St. Peter’s dome floated before my eyes like a faint blue bubble on the far horizon.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading ROME Rome, the old enchantress, held me enthralled from the moment St. Peter’s dome floated before my eyes like a faint blue bubble on the far horizon.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading ROME Rome, the old enchantress, held me enthralled from the moment St. Peter’s dome floated before my eyes like a faint blue bubble on the far horizon.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading ROME Rome, the old enchantress, held me enthralled from the moment St. Peter’s dome floated before my eyes like a faint blue bubble on the far horizon.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ROME Rome, the old enchantress, held me enthralled from the moment St. Peter’s dome floated before my eyes like a faint blue bubble on the far horizon.

gailyadverbUS /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading The Corso was crowded with gaily dressed people.

goatnounUS /ɡoʊt/

any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading In a narrow side street a group of _piffarari_ from the hills, clad like satyrs in shaggy goat skins, stood playing their pipes before a dimly lighted shrine of Mary and the Child.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading In a narrow side street a group of _piffarari_ from the hills, clad like satyrs in shaggy goat skins, stood playing their pipes before a dimly lighted shrine of Mary and the Child.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We passed the winter of 1878-1879 with my mother’s sister, Louisa (Crawford) Terry; doubtless the environment of her apartment in the old Palazzo Odescalchi and the companionship of the Crawford and Terry cousins--Romans born and bred--had something to do with the spell!

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading ROME Rome, the old enchantress, held me enthralled from the moment St. Peter’s dome floated before my eyes like a faint blue bubble on the far horizon.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading We passed the winter of 1878-1879 with my mother’s sister, Louisa (Crawford) Terry; doubtless the environment of her apartment in the old Palazzo Odescalchi and the companionship of the Crawford and Terry cousins--Romans born and bred--had something to do with the spell!

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading In a narrow side street a group of _piffarari_ from the hills, clad like satyrs in shaggy goat skins, stood playing their pipes before a dimly lighted shrine of Mary and the Child.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading ROME Rome, the old enchantress, held me enthralled from the moment St. Peter’s dome floated before my eyes like a faint blue bubble on the far horizon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We passed the winter of 1878-1879 with my mother’s sister, Louisa (Crawford) Terry; doubtless the environment of her apartment in the old Palazzo Odescalchi and the companionship of the Crawford and Terry cousins--Romans born and bred--had something to do with the spell!

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading In a narrow side street a group of _piffarari_ from the hills, clad like satyrs in shaggy goat skins, stood playing their pipes before a dimly lighted shrine of Mary and the Child.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading ROME Rome, the old enchantress, held me enthralled from the moment St. Peter’s dome floated before my eyes like a faint blue bubble on the far horizon.

Louisa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed the winter of 1878-1879 with my mother’s sister, Louisa (Crawford) Terry; doubtless the environment of her apartment in the old Palazzo Odescalchi and the companionship of the Crawford and Terry cousins--Romans born and bred--had something to do with the spell!

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading In a narrow side street a group of _piffarari_ from the hills, clad like satyrs in shaggy goat skins, stood playing their pipes before a dimly lighted shrine of Mary and the Child.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ROME Rome, the old enchantress, held me enthralled from the moment St. Peter’s dome floated before my eyes like a faint blue bubble on the far horizon.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading ROME Rome, the old enchantress, held me enthralled from the moment St. Peter’s dome floated before my eyes like a faint blue bubble on the far horizon.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading We passed the winter of 1878-1879 with my mother’s sister, Louisa (Crawford) Terry; doubtless the environment of her apartment in the old Palazzo Odescalchi and the companionship of the Crawford and Terry cousins--Romans born and bred--had something to do with the spell!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ROME Rome, the old enchantress, held me enthralled from the moment St. Peter’s dome floated before my eyes like a faint blue bubble on the far horizon.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading In a narrow side street a group of _piffarari_ from the hills, clad like satyrs in shaggy goat skins, stood playing their pipes before a dimly lighted shrine of Mary and the Child.

Odescalchi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed the winter of 1878-1879 with my mother’s sister, Louisa (Crawford) Terry; doubtless the environment of her apartment in the old Palazzo Odescalchi and the companionship of the Crawford and Terry cousins--Romans born and bred--had something to do with the spell!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We passed the winter of 1878-1879 with my mother’s sister, Louisa (Crawford) Terry; doubtless the environment of her apartment in the old Palazzo Odescalchi and the companionship of the Crawford and Terry cousins--Romans born and bred--had something to do with the spell!

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading ROME Rome, the old enchantress, held me enthralled from the moment St. Peter’s dome floated before my eyes like a faint blue bubble on the far horizon.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ROME Rome, the old enchantress, held me enthralled from the moment St. Peter’s dome floated before my eyes like a faint blue bubble on the far horizon.

Palazzo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We passed the winter of 1878-1879 with my mother’s sister, Louisa (Crawford) Terry; doubtless the environment of her apartment in the old Palazzo Odescalchi and the companionship of the Crawford and Terry cousins--Romans born and bred--had something to do with the spell!

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading We passed the winter of 1878-1879 with my mother’s sister, Louisa (Crawford) Terry; doubtless the environment of her apartment in the old Palazzo Odescalchi and the companionship of the Crawford and Terry cousins--Romans born and bred--had something to do with the spell!

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The Corso was crowded with gaily dressed people.

Peter'snounUS /ˈpiːtərz/

possessive form of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading ROME Rome, the old enchantress, held me enthralled from the moment St. Peter’s dome floated before my eyes like a faint blue bubble on the far horizon.

piffarari

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a narrow side street a group of _piffarari_ from the hills, clad like satyrs in shaggy goat skins, stood playing their pipes before a dimly lighted shrine of Mary and the Child.

pipesnounUS /paɪps/

plural of “pipe” — a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading In a narrow side street a group of _piffarari_ from the hills, clad like satyrs in shaggy goat skins, stood playing their pipes before a dimly lighted shrine of Mary and the Child.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading In a narrow side street a group of _piffarari_ from the hills, clad like satyrs in shaggy goat skins, stood playing their pipes before a dimly lighted shrine of Mary and the Child.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading We reached Rome on Christmas Eve.

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading We passed the winter of 1878-1879 with my mother’s sister, Louisa (Crawford) Terry; doubtless the environment of her apartment in the old Palazzo Odescalchi and the companionship of the Crawford and Terry cousins--Romans born and bred--had something to do with the spell!

ROMEnounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading ROME Rome, the old enchantress, held me enthralled from the moment St. Peter’s dome floated before my eyes like a faint blue bubble on the far horizon.

satyrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a narrow side street a group of _piffarari_ from the hills, clad like satyrs in shaggy goat skins, stood playing their pipes before a dimly lighted shrine of Mary and the Child.

shaggyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæɡi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading In a narrow side street a group of _piffarari_ from the hills, clad like satyrs in shaggy goat skins, stood playing their pipes before a dimly lighted shrine of Mary and the Child.

shrinenounUS /ʃraɪn/

a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person

From this reading In a narrow side street a group of _piffarari_ from the hills, clad like satyrs in shaggy goat skins, stood playing their pipes before a dimly lighted shrine of Mary and the Child.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading In a narrow side street a group of _piffarari_ from the hills, clad like satyrs in shaggy goat skins, stood playing their pipes before a dimly lighted shrine of Mary and the Child.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading We passed the winter of 1878-1879 with my mother’s sister, Louisa (Crawford) Terry; doubtless the environment of her apartment in the old Palazzo Odescalchi and the companionship of the Crawford and Terry cousins--Romans born and bred--had something to do with the spell!

skinsnounUS /skɪnz/

plural of “skin” — a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading In a narrow side street a group of _piffarari_ from the hills, clad like satyrs in shaggy goat skins, stood playing their pipes before a dimly lighted shrine of Mary and the Child.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading We passed the winter of 1878-1879 with my mother’s sister, Louisa (Crawford) Terry; doubtless the environment of her apartment in the old Palazzo Odescalchi and the companionship of the Crawford and Terry cousins--Romans born and bred--had something to do with the spell!

spellverbUS /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading We passed the winter of 1878-1879 with my mother’s sister, Louisa (Crawford) Terry; doubtless the environment of her apartment in the old Palazzo Odescalchi and the companionship of the Crawford and Terry cousins--Romans born and bred--had something to do with the spell!

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROME Rome, the old enchantress, held me enthralled from the moment St. Peter’s dome floated before my eyes like a faint blue bubble on the far horizon.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading In a narrow side street a group of _piffarari_ from the hills, clad like satyrs in shaggy goat skins, stood playing their pipes before a dimly lighted shrine of Mary and the Child.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading In a narrow side street a group of _piffarari_ from the hills, clad like satyrs in shaggy goat skins, stood playing their pipes before a dimly lighted shrine of Mary and the Child.

TerrynounUS /ˈteri/

English actress (1847-1928)

From this reading We passed the winter of 1878-1879 with my mother’s sister, Louisa (Crawford) Terry; doubtless the environment of her apartment in the old Palazzo Odescalchi and the companionship of the Crawford and Terry cousins--Romans born and bred--had something to do with the spell!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ROME Rome, the old enchantress, held me enthralled from the moment St. Peter’s dome floated before my eyes like a faint blue bubble on the far horizon.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In a narrow side street a group of _piffarari_ from the hills, clad like satyrs in shaggy goat skins, stood playing their pipes before a dimly lighted shrine of Mary and the Child.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We passed the winter of 1878-1879 with my mother’s sister, Louisa (Crawford) Terry; doubtless the environment of her apartment in the old Palazzo Odescalchi and the companionship of the Crawford and Terry cousins--Romans born and bred--had something to do with the spell!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Corso was crowded with gaily dressed people.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We passed the winter of 1878-1879 with my mother’s sister, Louisa (Crawford) Terry; doubtless the environment of her apartment in the old Palazzo Odescalchi and the companionship of the Crawford and Terry cousins--Romans born and bred--had something to do with the spell!

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading We passed the winter of 1878-1879 with my mother’s sister, Louisa (Crawford) Terry; doubtless the environment of her apartment in the old Palazzo Odescalchi and the companionship of the Crawford and Terry cousins--Romans born and bred--had something to do with the spell!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We passed the winter of 1878-1879 with my mother’s sister, Louisa (Crawford) Terry; doubtless the environment of her apartment in the old Palazzo Odescalchi and the companionship of the Crawford and Terry cousins--Romans born and bred--had something to do with the spell!

Chapter 11 of Three generations by Maud Howe Elliott holds 220 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Three generations contain?

Chapter 11 holds 220 sentences of Three generations, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Three generations by Maud Howe Elliott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 220 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Three generations?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Three generations

Common questions about reading Three generations by Maud Howe Elliott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Three generations?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Three generations is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Three generations take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Three generations section by section

How to work through Three generations section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Three generations to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Three generations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Three generations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Three generations, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Three generations, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Three generations, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.