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Three generations
Three generations

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Three generations is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Three generations
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LONDON IN THE NINETIES “Ta-ra-ra-boom-de-ay!”
The absurd words, the maddening air, greeted us when we marched on London, four strong, in that dazzling season of 1892.
My husband, my mother, my niece, Alice Richards, and myself made up the swaggering contingent,--“four precious souls and all agog to dash through thick and thin.”
The Columbian epoch glitters resplendently when I look back along the line of years that stretch behind me, a motley company dressed in cloth-of-gold, sackcloth, and brown holland.
Something of the glow of new life that came to the world four hundred years earlier was reflected in the time.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Three generations

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Three generations is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON IN THE NINETIES “Ta-ra-ra-boom-de-ay!”
Line 2
The absurd words, the maddening air, greeted us when we marched on London, four strong, in that dazzling season of 1892.
Line 3
My husband, my mother, my niece, Alice Richards, and myself made up the swaggering contingent,--“four precious souls and all agog to dash through thick and thin.”
Line 4
The Columbian epoch glitters resplendently when I look back along the line of years that stretch behind me, a motley company dressed in cloth-of-gold, sackcloth, and brown holland.
Line 5
Something of the glow of new life that came to the world four hundred years earlier was reflected in the time.
/ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌv ðə ɡloʊ ʌv nuː laɪf ðæt keɪm tuː ðə wɜːrld fɔːr ˈhʌndrəd jɪrz ˈɜːrliər wɑːz rɪˈflektɪd ɪn ðə taɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agog adjective US /əˈɡɑːɡ/

highly excited by eagerness, curiosity, etc.

From this reading “My husband, my mother, my niece, Alice Richards, and myself made up the swaggering contingent,--“four precious souls and all agog to dash through thick and thin.””

Columbian adjective US /ˌkoʊˈlʌmbiən/

of or relating to Christopher Columbus

From this reading “The Columbian epoch glitters resplendently when I look back along the line of years that stretch behind me, a motley company dressed in cloth-of-gold, sackcloth, and brown holland.”

contingent noun US /kənˈtɪndʒənt/

a gathering of persons representative of some larger group

From this reading “My husband, my mother, my niece, Alice Richards, and myself made up the swaggering contingent,--“four precious souls and all agog to dash through thick and thin.””

glitters noun US /ˈɡlɪtərz/

plural of “glitter” — the quality of shining with a bright reflected light

From this reading “The Columbian epoch glitters resplendently when I look back along the line of years that stretch behind me, a motley company dressed in cloth-of-gold, sackcloth, and brown holland.”

maddening adjective US /ˈmædənɪŋ/

extremely annoying or displeasing

From this reading “The absurd words, the maddening air, greeted us when we marched on London, four strong, in that dazzling season of 1892.”

nineties noun US /ˈnaɪntiz/

the decade from 1890 to 1899

From this reading “LONDON IN THE NINETIES “Ta-ra-ra-boom-de-ay!””

Richards noun US /ˈrɪtʃərdz/

English literary critic who collaborated with C. K. Ogden and contributed to the development of Basic English (1893-1979)

From this reading “My husband, my mother, my niece, Alice Richards, and myself made up the swaggering contingent,--“four precious souls and all agog to dash through thick and thin.””

swaggering adjective US /ˈswæɡərɪŋ/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading “My husband, my mother, my niece, Alice Richards, and myself made up the swaggering contingent,--“four precious souls and all agog to dash through thick and thin.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

four hundred noun + noun

the exclusive social set of a city

In this reading “Something of the glow of new life that came to the world four hundred years earlier was reflected in the time.”

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “Something of the glow of new life that came to the world four hundred years earlier was reflected in the time.”

along the line preposition + article + noun counted as “along … line”

In this reading “The Columbian epoch glitters resplendently when I look back along the line of years that stretch behind me, a motley company dressed in cloth-of-gold, sackcloth, and brown holland.”

dash through verb + particle

In this reading “My husband, my mother, my niece, Alice Richards, and myself made up the swaggering contingent,--“four precious souls and all agog to dash through thick and thin.””

precious souls adjective + noun counted as “precious soul”

In this reading “My husband, my mother, my niece, Alice Richards, and myself made up the swaggering contingent,--“four precious souls and all agog to dash through thick and thin.””

new life adjective + noun

In this reading “Something of the glow of new life that came to the world four hundred years earlier was reflected in the time.”

look back verb + particle

look towards one's back

In this reading “The Columbian epoch glitters resplendently when I look back along the line of years that stretch behind me, a motley company dressed in cloth-of-gold, sackcloth, and brown holland.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1892

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The absurd words, the maddening air, greeted us when we marched on London, four strong, in that dazzling season of 1892.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Columbian epoch glitters resplendently when I look back along the line of years that stretch behind me, a motley company dressed in cloth-of-gold, sackcloth, and brown holland.

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading The absurd words, the maddening air, greeted us when we marched on London, four strong, in that dazzling season of 1892.

agogadjectiveUS /əˈɡɑːɡ/

highly excited by eagerness, curiosity, etc.

From this reading My husband, my mother, my niece, Alice Richards, and myself made up the swaggering contingent,--“four precious souls and all agog to dash through thick and thin.”

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The absurd words, the maddening air, greeted us when we marched on London, four strong, in that dazzling season of 1892.

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My husband, my mother, my niece, Alice Richards, and myself made up the swaggering contingent,--“four precious souls and all agog to dash through thick and thin.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading My husband, my mother, my niece, Alice Richards, and myself made up the swaggering contingent,--“four precious souls and all agog to dash through thick and thin.”

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The Columbian epoch glitters resplendently when I look back along the line of years that stretch behind me, a motley company dressed in cloth-of-gold, sackcloth, and brown holland.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My husband, my mother, my niece, Alice Richards, and myself made up the swaggering contingent,--“four precious souls and all agog to dash through thick and thin.”

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The Columbian epoch glitters resplendently when I look back along the line of years that stretch behind me, a motley company dressed in cloth-of-gold, sackcloth, and brown holland.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The Columbian epoch glitters resplendently when I look back along the line of years that stretch behind me, a motley company dressed in cloth-of-gold, sackcloth, and brown holland.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The Columbian epoch glitters resplendently when I look back along the line of years that stretch behind me, a motley company dressed in cloth-of-gold, sackcloth, and brown holland.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Something of the glow of new life that came to the world four hundred years earlier was reflected in the time.

cloth-of-gold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Columbian epoch glitters resplendently when I look back along the line of years that stretch behind me, a motley company dressed in cloth-of-gold, sackcloth, and brown holland.

ColumbianadjectiveUS /ˌkoʊˈlʌmbiən/

of or relating to Christopher Columbus

From this reading The Columbian epoch glitters resplendently when I look back along the line of years that stretch behind me, a motley company dressed in cloth-of-gold, sackcloth, and brown holland.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The Columbian epoch glitters resplendently when I look back along the line of years that stretch behind me, a motley company dressed in cloth-of-gold, sackcloth, and brown holland.

contingentnounUS /kənˈtɪndʒənt/

a gathering of persons representative of some larger group

From this reading My husband, my mother, my niece, Alice Richards, and myself made up the swaggering contingent,--“four precious souls and all agog to dash through thick and thin.”

dashverbUS /dæʃ/

run or move very quickly or hastily

From this reading My husband, my mother, my niece, Alice Richards, and myself made up the swaggering contingent,--“four precious souls and all agog to dash through thick and thin.”

dazzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəlɪŋ/

amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning

From this reading The absurd words, the maddening air, greeted us when we marched on London, four strong, in that dazzling season of 1892.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading The Columbian epoch glitters resplendently when I look back along the line of years that stretch behind me, a motley company dressed in cloth-of-gold, sackcloth, and brown holland.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Something of the glow of new life that came to the world four hundred years earlier was reflected in the time.

epochnounUS /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading The Columbian epoch glitters resplendently when I look back along the line of years that stretch behind me, a motley company dressed in cloth-of-gold, sackcloth, and brown holland.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The absurd words, the maddening air, greeted us when we marched on London, four strong, in that dazzling season of 1892.

glittersnounUS /ˈɡlɪtərz/

plural of “glitter” — the quality of shining with a bright reflected light

From this reading The Columbian epoch glitters resplendently when I look back along the line of years that stretch behind me, a motley company dressed in cloth-of-gold, sackcloth, and brown holland.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading Something of the glow of new life that came to the world four hundred years earlier was reflected in the time.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading The absurd words, the maddening air, greeted us when we marched on London, four strong, in that dazzling season of 1892.

hollandnounUS /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading The Columbian epoch glitters resplendently when I look back along the line of years that stretch behind me, a motley company dressed in cloth-of-gold, sackcloth, and brown holland.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Something of the glow of new life that came to the world four hundred years earlier was reflected in the time.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading My husband, my mother, my niece, Alice Richards, and myself made up the swaggering contingent,--“four precious souls and all agog to dash through thick and thin.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Columbian epoch glitters resplendently when I look back along the line of years that stretch behind me, a motley company dressed in cloth-of-gold, sackcloth, and brown holland.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LONDON IN THE NINETIES “Ta-ra-ra-boom-de-ay!”

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Something of the glow of new life that came to the world four hundred years earlier was reflected in the time.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The Columbian epoch glitters resplendently when I look back along the line of years that stretch behind me, a motley company dressed in cloth-of-gold, sackcloth, and brown holland.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON IN THE NINETIES “Ta-ra-ra-boom-de-ay!”

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The Columbian epoch glitters resplendently when I look back along the line of years that stretch behind me, a motley company dressed in cloth-of-gold, sackcloth, and brown holland.

maddeningadjectiveUS /ˈmædənɪŋ/

extremely annoying or displeasing

From this reading The absurd words, the maddening air, greeted us when we marched on London, four strong, in that dazzling season of 1892.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading My husband, my mother, my niece, Alice Richards, and myself made up the swaggering contingent,--“four precious souls and all agog to dash through thick and thin.”

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading The absurd words, the maddening air, greeted us when we marched on London, four strong, in that dazzling season of 1892.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Columbian epoch glitters resplendently when I look back along the line of years that stretch behind me, a motley company dressed in cloth-of-gold, sackcloth, and brown holland.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading My husband, my mother, my niece, Alice Richards, and myself made up the swaggering contingent,--“four precious souls and all agog to dash through thick and thin.”

motleynounUS /ˈmɑːtli/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading The Columbian epoch glitters resplendently when I look back along the line of years that stretch behind me, a motley company dressed in cloth-of-gold, sackcloth, and brown holland.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My husband, my mother, my niece, Alice Richards, and myself made up the swaggering contingent,--“four precious souls and all agog to dash through thick and thin.”

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading My husband, my mother, my niece, Alice Richards, and myself made up the swaggering contingent,--“four precious souls and all agog to dash through thick and thin.”

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Something of the glow of new life that came to the world four hundred years earlier was reflected in the time.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading My husband, my mother, my niece, Alice Richards, and myself made up the swaggering contingent,--“four precious souls and all agog to dash through thick and thin.”

NINETIESnounUS /ˈnaɪntiz/

the decade from 1890 to 1899

From this reading LONDON IN THE NINETIES “Ta-ra-ra-boom-de-ay!”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The absurd words, the maddening air, greeted us when we marched on London, four strong, in that dazzling season of 1892.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The absurd words, the maddening air, greeted us when we marched on London, four strong, in that dazzling season of 1892.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading My husband, my mother, my niece, Alice Richards, and myself made up the swaggering contingent,--“four precious souls and all agog to dash through thick and thin.”

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading Something of the glow of new life that came to the world four hundred years earlier was reflected in the time.

resplendentlyadverb

in an impressively beautiful manner

From this reading The Columbian epoch glitters resplendently when I look back along the line of years that stretch behind me, a motley company dressed in cloth-of-gold, sackcloth, and brown holland.

RichardsnounUS /ˈrɪtʃərdz/

English literary critic who collaborated with C. K. Ogden and contributed to the development of Basic English (1893-1979)

From this reading My husband, my mother, my niece, Alice Richards, and myself made up the swaggering contingent,--“four precious souls and all agog to dash through thick and thin.”

sackclothnoun

a garment made of coarse sacking; formerly worn as an indication of remorse

From this reading The Columbian epoch glitters resplendently when I look back along the line of years that stretch behind me, a motley company dressed in cloth-of-gold, sackcloth, and brown holland.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The absurd words, the maddening air, greeted us when we marched on London, four strong, in that dazzling season of 1892.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Something of the glow of new life that came to the world four hundred years earlier was reflected in the time.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading My husband, my mother, my niece, Alice Richards, and myself made up the swaggering contingent,--“four precious souls and all agog to dash through thick and thin.”

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading The Columbian epoch glitters resplendently when I look back along the line of years that stretch behind me, a motley company dressed in cloth-of-gold, sackcloth, and brown holland.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The absurd words, the maddening air, greeted us when we marched on London, four strong, in that dazzling season of 1892.

swaggeringadjectiveUS /ˈswæɡərɪŋ/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading My husband, my mother, my niece, Alice Richards, and myself made up the swaggering contingent,--“four precious souls and all agog to dash through thick and thin.”

Ta-ra-ra-boom-de-ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON IN THE NINETIES “Ta-ra-ra-boom-de-ay!”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The absurd words, the maddening air, greeted us when we marched on London, four strong, in that dazzling season of 1892.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LONDON IN THE NINETIES “Ta-ra-ra-boom-de-ay!”

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading My husband, my mother, my niece, Alice Richards, and myself made up the swaggering contingent,--“four precious souls and all agog to dash through thick and thin.”

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading My husband, my mother, my niece, Alice Richards, and myself made up the swaggering contingent,--“four precious souls and all agog to dash through thick and thin.”

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading My husband, my mother, my niece, Alice Richards, and myself made up the swaggering contingent,--“four precious souls and all agog to dash through thick and thin.”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Something of the glow of new life that came to the world four hundred years earlier was reflected in the time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My husband, my mother, my niece, Alice Richards, and myself made up the swaggering contingent,--“four precious souls and all agog to dash through thick and thin.”

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading My husband, my mother, my niece, Alice Richards, and myself made up the swaggering contingent,--“four precious souls and all agog to dash through thick and thin.”

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The absurd words, the maddening air, greeted us when we marched on London, four strong, in that dazzling season of 1892.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Something of the glow of new life that came to the world four hundred years earlier was reflected in the time.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The absurd words, the maddening air, greeted us when we marched on London, four strong, in that dazzling season of 1892.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The absurd words, the maddening air, greeted us when we marched on London, four strong, in that dazzling season of 1892.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The absurd words, the maddening air, greeted us when we marched on London, four strong, in that dazzling season of 1892.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Something of the glow of new life that came to the world four hundred years earlier was reflected in the time.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The Columbian epoch glitters resplendently when I look back along the line of years that stretch behind me, a motley company dressed in cloth-of-gold, sackcloth, and brown holland.

Chapter 16 of Three generations by Maud Howe Elliott holds 309 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Three generations contain?

Chapter 16 holds 309 sentences of Three generations, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Three generations by Maud Howe Elliott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 309 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Three generations?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Three generations

Common questions about reading Three generations by Maud Howe Elliott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Three generations?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Three generations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Three generations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Three generations, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Three generations, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.