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Three generations
Three generations

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Three generations is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Three generations
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
QUEEN MARGHERITA AT OUR STUDIO The twentieth century dawned for us in Rome, where we were now in our sixth year of residence.
The opening of the new cycle was marked by the magnificent pageants of the Pope’s jubilee.
The pilgrimages that season exceeded all others in splendor.
Pilgrims from all Christian lands, of every class from prince to peasant, poured into the Eternal City, past our windows to St. Peter’s and the Vatican.
Looking back, this time seems one long carnival, when the streets were crowded by picturesque figures from every corner of the earth, clad in strange and striking costumes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Three generations

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Three generations is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
QUEEN MARGHERITA AT OUR STUDIO The twentieth century dawned for us in Rome, where we were now in our sixth year of residence.
Line 2
The opening of the new cycle was marked by the magnificent pageants of the Pope’s jubilee.
/ðə ˈoʊpənɪŋ ʌv ðə nuː ˈsaɪkəl wɑːz mɑːrkt baɪ ðə mæɡˈnɪfəsənt ˈpædʒənts ʌv ðə poʊps ˈdʒuːbəliː/
Line 3
The pilgrimages that season exceeded all others in splendor.
Line 4
Pilgrims from all Christian lands, of every class from prince to peasant, poured into the Eternal City, past our windows to St. Peter’s and the Vatican.
Line 5
Looking back, this time seems one long carnival, when the streets were crowded by picturesque figures from every corner of the earth, clad in strange and striking costumes.
/ˈlʊkɪŋ bæk ðɪs taɪm siːmz wʌn lɔːŋ ˈkɑːrnəvəl wen ðə striːts wɜːr ˈkraʊdəd baɪ ˈpɪktʃərəsk ˈfɪɡjərz frʌm ˈevəri ˈkɔːrnər ʌv ðə ɜːrθ klæd ɪn streɪndʒ ənd ˈstraɪkɪŋ kɑːˈstuːmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carnival noun US /ˈkɑːrnəvəl/

a festival marked by merrymaking and processions

From this reading “Looking back, this time seems one long carnival, when the streets were crowded by picturesque figures from every corner of the earth, clad in strange and striking costumes.”

cycle noun US /ˈsaɪkəl/

an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs

From this reading “The opening of the new cycle was marked by the magnificent pageants of the Pope’s jubilee.”

exceeded verb US /ɪkˈsiːdəd/

past form of “exceed” — be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading “The pilgrimages that season exceeded all others in splendor.”

jubilee noun US /ˈdʒuːbəliː/

a special anniversary (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “The opening of the new cycle was marked by the magnificent pageants of the Pope’s jubilee.”

pageants noun US /ˈpædʒənts/

plural of “pageant” — an elaborate representation of scenes from history etc; usually involves a parade with rich costumes

From this reading “The opening of the new cycle was marked by the magnificent pageants of the Pope’s jubilee.”

pilgrimages noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəmɪdʒɪz/

plural of “pilgrimage” — a journey to a sacred place

From this reading “The pilgrimages that season exceeded all others in splendor.”

Pope's noun US /poʊps/

possessive form of “pope” — the head of the Roman Catholic Church

Vatican noun US /ˈvætɪkən/

the residence of the Catholic Pope in the Vatican City

From this reading “Pilgrims from all Christian lands, of every class from prince to peasant, poured into the Eternal City, past our windows to St. Peter’s and the Vatican.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twentieth century noun + noun

the century from 1901 to 2000

In this reading “QUEEN MARGHERITA AT OUR STUDIO The twentieth century dawned for us in Rome, where we were now in our sixth year of residence.”

sixth year adjective + noun

In this reading “QUEEN MARGHERITA AT OUR STUDIO The twentieth century dawned for us in Rome, where we were now in our sixth year of residence.”

picturesque figures adjective + noun counted as “picturesque figure”

In this reading “Looking back, this time seems one long carnival, when the streets were crowded by picturesque figures from every corner of the earth, clad in strange and striking costumes.”

poured into verb + particle counted as “pour into”

In this reading “Pilgrims from all Christian lands, of every class from prince to peasant, poured into the Eternal City, past our windows to St. Peter’s and the Vatican.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The pilgrimages that season exceeded all others in splendor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Pilgrims from all Christian lands, of every class from prince to peasant, poured into the Eternal City, past our windows to St. Peter’s and the Vatican.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading QUEEN MARGHERITA AT OUR STUDIO The twentieth century dawned for us in Rome, where we were now in our sixth year of residence.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Looking back, this time seems one long carnival, when the streets were crowded by picturesque figures from every corner of the earth, clad in strange and striking costumes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The opening of the new cycle was marked by the magnificent pageants of the Pope’s jubilee.

carnivalnounUS /ˈkɑːrnəvəl/

a festival marked by merrymaking and processions

From this reading Looking back, this time seems one long carnival, when the streets were crowded by picturesque figures from every corner of the earth, clad in strange and striking costumes.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading QUEEN MARGHERITA AT OUR STUDIO The twentieth century dawned for us in Rome, where we were now in our sixth year of residence.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading Pilgrims from all Christian lands, of every class from prince to peasant, poured into the Eternal City, past our windows to St. Peter’s and the Vatican.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Pilgrims from all Christian lands, of every class from prince to peasant, poured into the Eternal City, past our windows to St. Peter’s and the Vatican.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Looking back, this time seems one long carnival, when the streets were crowded by picturesque figures from every corner of the earth, clad in strange and striking costumes.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Pilgrims from all Christian lands, of every class from prince to peasant, poured into the Eternal City, past our windows to St. Peter’s and the Vatican.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Looking back, this time seems one long carnival, when the streets were crowded by picturesque figures from every corner of the earth, clad in strange and striking costumes.

costumesnounUS /kɑːˈstuːmz/

plural of “costume” — the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading Looking back, this time seems one long carnival, when the streets were crowded by picturesque figures from every corner of the earth, clad in strange and striking costumes.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading Looking back, this time seems one long carnival, when the streets were crowded by picturesque figures from every corner of the earth, clad in strange and striking costumes.

cyclenounUS /ˈsaɪkəl/

an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs

From this reading The opening of the new cycle was marked by the magnificent pageants of the Pope’s jubilee.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading QUEEN MARGHERITA AT OUR STUDIO The twentieth century dawned for us in Rome, where we were now in our sixth year of residence.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Looking back, this time seems one long carnival, when the streets were crowded by picturesque figures from every corner of the earth, clad in strange and striking costumes.

EternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading Pilgrims from all Christian lands, of every class from prince to peasant, poured into the Eternal City, past our windows to St. Peter’s and the Vatican.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Pilgrims from all Christian lands, of every class from prince to peasant, poured into the Eternal City, past our windows to St. Peter’s and the Vatican.

exceededverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdəd/

past form of “exceed” — be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading The pilgrimages that season exceeded all others in splendor.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Looking back, this time seems one long carnival, when the streets were crowded by picturesque figures from every corner of the earth, clad in strange and striking costumes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading QUEEN MARGHERITA AT OUR STUDIO The twentieth century dawned for us in Rome, where we were now in our sixth year of residence.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Pilgrims from all Christian lands, of every class from prince to peasant, poured into the Eternal City, past our windows to St. Peter’s and the Vatican.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading QUEEN MARGHERITA AT OUR STUDIO The twentieth century dawned for us in Rome, where we were now in our sixth year of residence.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Pilgrims from all Christian lands, of every class from prince to peasant, poured into the Eternal City, past our windows to St. Peter’s and the Vatican.

jubileenounUS /ˈdʒuːbəliː/

a special anniversary (or the celebration of it)

From this reading The opening of the new cycle was marked by the magnificent pageants of the Pope’s jubilee.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Pilgrims from all Christian lands, of every class from prince to peasant, poured into the Eternal City, past our windows to St. Peter’s and the Vatican.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Looking back, this time seems one long carnival, when the streets were crowded by picturesque figures from every corner of the earth, clad in strange and striking costumes.

LookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Looking back, this time seems one long carnival, when the streets were crowded by picturesque figures from every corner of the earth, clad in strange and striking costumes.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading The opening of the new cycle was marked by the magnificent pageants of the Pope’s jubilee.

MARGHERITA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading QUEEN MARGHERITA AT OUR STUDIO The twentieth century dawned for us in Rome, where we were now in our sixth year of residence.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading The opening of the new cycle was marked by the magnificent pageants of the Pope’s jubilee.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The opening of the new cycle was marked by the magnificent pageants of the Pope’s jubilee.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading QUEEN MARGHERITA AT OUR STUDIO The twentieth century dawned for us in Rome, where we were now in our sixth year of residence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading QUEEN MARGHERITA AT OUR STUDIO The twentieth century dawned for us in Rome, where we were now in our sixth year of residence.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Looking back, this time seems one long carnival, when the streets were crowded by picturesque figures from every corner of the earth, clad in strange and striking costumes.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading The opening of the new cycle was marked by the magnificent pageants of the Pope’s jubilee.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pilgrimages that season exceeded all others in splendor.

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading QUEEN MARGHERITA AT OUR STUDIO The twentieth century dawned for us in Rome, where we were now in our sixth year of residence.

pageantsnounUS /ˈpædʒənts/

plural of “pageant” — an elaborate representation of scenes from history etc; usually involves a parade with rich costumes

From this reading The opening of the new cycle was marked by the magnificent pageants of the Pope’s jubilee.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Pilgrims from all Christian lands, of every class from prince to peasant, poured into the Eternal City, past our windows to St. Peter’s and the Vatican.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading Pilgrims from all Christian lands, of every class from prince to peasant, poured into the Eternal City, past our windows to St. Peter’s and the Vatican.

Peter'snounUS /ˈpiːtərz/

possessive form of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Pilgrims from all Christian lands, of every class from prince to peasant, poured into the Eternal City, past our windows to St. Peter’s and the Vatican.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading Looking back, this time seems one long carnival, when the streets were crowded by picturesque figures from every corner of the earth, clad in strange and striking costumes.

pilgrimagesnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəmɪdʒɪz/

plural of “pilgrimage” — a journey to a sacred place

From this reading The pilgrimages that season exceeded all others in splendor.

PilgrimsnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəmz/

plural of “pilgrim” — someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading Pilgrims from all Christian lands, of every class from prince to peasant, poured into the Eternal City, past our windows to St. Peter’s and the Vatican.

Pope'snounUS /poʊps/

possessive form of “pope” — the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading The opening of the new cycle was marked by the magnificent pageants of the Pope’s jubilee.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading Pilgrims from all Christian lands, of every class from prince to peasant, poured into the Eternal City, past our windows to St. Peter’s and the Vatican.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Pilgrims from all Christian lands, of every class from prince to peasant, poured into the Eternal City, past our windows to St. Peter’s and the Vatican.

QUEENnounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading QUEEN MARGHERITA AT OUR STUDIO The twentieth century dawned for us in Rome, where we were now in our sixth year of residence.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading QUEEN MARGHERITA AT OUR STUDIO The twentieth century dawned for us in Rome, where we were now in our sixth year of residence.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading QUEEN MARGHERITA AT OUR STUDIO The twentieth century dawned for us in Rome, where we were now in our sixth year of residence.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The pilgrimages that season exceeded all others in splendor.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Looking back, this time seems one long carnival, when the streets were crowded by picturesque figures from every corner of the earth, clad in strange and striking costumes.

sixthadjectiveUS /sɪksθ/

coming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position

From this reading QUEEN MARGHERITA AT OUR STUDIO The twentieth century dawned for us in Rome, where we were now in our sixth year of residence.

splendornounUS /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading The pilgrimages that season exceeded all others in splendor.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pilgrims from all Christian lands, of every class from prince to peasant, poured into the Eternal City, past our windows to St. Peter’s and the Vatican.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Looking back, this time seems one long carnival, when the streets were crowded by picturesque figures from every corner of the earth, clad in strange and striking costumes.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Looking back, this time seems one long carnival, when the streets were crowded by picturesque figures from every corner of the earth, clad in strange and striking costumes.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading Looking back, this time seems one long carnival, when the streets were crowded by picturesque figures from every corner of the earth, clad in strange and striking costumes.

STUDIOnounUS /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading QUEEN MARGHERITA AT OUR STUDIO The twentieth century dawned for us in Rome, where we were now in our sixth year of residence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The pilgrimages that season exceeded all others in splendor.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading QUEEN MARGHERITA AT OUR STUDIO The twentieth century dawned for us in Rome, where we were now in our sixth year of residence.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Looking back, this time seems one long carnival, when the streets were crowded by picturesque figures from every corner of the earth, clad in strange and striking costumes.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Looking back, this time seems one long carnival, when the streets were crowded by picturesque figures from every corner of the earth, clad in strange and striking costumes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Pilgrims from all Christian lands, of every class from prince to peasant, poured into the Eternal City, past our windows to St. Peter’s and the Vatican.

twentiethnounUS /ˈtwentiəθ/

position 20 in a countable series of things

From this reading QUEEN MARGHERITA AT OUR STUDIO The twentieth century dawned for us in Rome, where we were now in our sixth year of residence.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading QUEEN MARGHERITA AT OUR STUDIO The twentieth century dawned for us in Rome, where we were now in our sixth year of residence.

VaticannounUS /ˈvætɪkən/

the residence of the Catholic Pope in the Vatican City

From this reading Pilgrims from all Christian lands, of every class from prince to peasant, poured into the Eternal City, past our windows to St. Peter’s and the Vatican.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The opening of the new cycle was marked by the magnificent pageants of the Pope’s jubilee.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading QUEEN MARGHERITA AT OUR STUDIO The twentieth century dawned for us in Rome, where we were now in our sixth year of residence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading QUEEN MARGHERITA AT OUR STUDIO The twentieth century dawned for us in Rome, where we were now in our sixth year of residence.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Looking back, this time seems one long carnival, when the streets were crowded by picturesque figures from every corner of the earth, clad in strange and striking costumes.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading QUEEN MARGHERITA AT OUR STUDIO The twentieth century dawned for us in Rome, where we were now in our sixth year of residence.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Pilgrims from all Christian lands, of every class from prince to peasant, poured into the Eternal City, past our windows to St. Peter’s and the Vatican.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading QUEEN MARGHERITA AT OUR STUDIO The twentieth century dawned for us in Rome, where we were now in our sixth year of residence.

Chapter 21 of Three generations by Maud Howe Elliott holds 256 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Three generations contain?

Chapter 21 holds 256 sentences of Three generations, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Three generations by Maud Howe Elliott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 256 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Three generations?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Three generations

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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