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Three Good Giants
Three Good Giants

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Three Good Giants is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Three Good Giants
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW THE FIRST GIANTS CAME INTO THE WORLD.
At the beginning of the world the pure blood of Abel, shed by his wicked brother Cain, made the soil very rich.
Every fruit seemed to grow that year to a dozen times its usual size.
But the fruit that seemed to thrive best, and to taste most toothsome, and to be most eaten, was the medlar.
So much of that fruit was eaten at that particular time that the year came to be called the "Year of Medlars."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Three Good Giants

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Three Good Giants is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW THE FIRST GIANTS CAME INTO THE WORLD.
Line 2
At the beginning of the world the pure blood of Abel, shed by his wicked brother Cain, made the soil very rich.
/æt ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ðə wɜːrld ðə pjʊr blʌd ʌv ˈeɪbəl ʃed baɪ hɪz ˈwɪkəd ˈbrʌðər keɪn meɪd ðə sɔɪl ˈveri rɪtʃ/
Line 3
Every fruit seemed to grow that year to a dozen times its usual size.
/ˈevəri fruːt siːmd tuː ɡroʊ ðæt jɪr tuː ə ˈdʌzən taɪmz ɪts ˈjuːʒəwəl saɪz/
Line 4
But the fruit that seemed to thrive best, and to taste most toothsome, and to be most eaten, was the medlar.
Line 5
So much of that fruit was eaten at that particular time that the year came to be called the "Year of Medlars."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abel noun US /ˈeɪbəl/

Norwegian mathematician (1802-1829)

From this reading “At the beginning of the world the pure blood of Abel, shed by his wicked brother Cain, made the soil very rich.”

Cain noun US /keɪn/

(Old Testament) Cain and Abel were the first children of Adam and Eve born after the Fall of Man; Cain killed Abel out of jealousy and was exiled by God

From this reading “At the beginning of the world the pure blood of Abel, shed by his wicked brother Cain, made the soil very rich.”

eaten verb US /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading “But the fruit that seemed to thrive best, and to taste most toothsome, and to be most eaten, was the medlar.”

giants noun US /ˈdʒaɪənts/

plural of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading “HOW THE FIRST GIANTS CAME INTO THE WORLD.”

medlar noun US /ˈmedlər/

small deciduous tree of southern Africa having edible fruit

From this reading “But the fruit that seemed to thrive best, and to taste most toothsome, and to be most eaten, was the medlar.”

shed verb US /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading “At the beginning of the world the pure blood of Abel, shed by his wicked brother Cain, made the soil very rich.”

soil noun US /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading “At the beginning of the world the pure blood of Abel, shed by his wicked brother Cain, made the soil very rich.”

thrive verb US /θraɪv/

grow vigorously

From this reading “But the fruit that seemed to thrive best, and to taste most toothsome, and to be most eaten, was the medlar.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dozen times noun + noun

In this reading “Every fruit seemed to grow that year to a dozen times its usual size.”

pure blood adjective + noun

In this reading “At the beginning of the world the pure blood of Abel, shed by his wicked brother Cain, made the soil very rich.”

wicked brother adjective + noun

In this reading “At the beginning of the world the pure blood of Abel, shed by his wicked brother Cain, made the soil very rich.”

At the beginning preposition + article + noun counted as “at … beginning”

In this reading “At the beginning of the world the pure blood of Abel, shed by his wicked brother Cain, made the soil very rich.”

CAME INTO verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “HOW THE FIRST GIANTS CAME INTO THE WORLD.”

INTO THE WORLD preposition + article + noun counted as “into … world”

In this reading “HOW THE FIRST GIANTS CAME INTO THE WORLD.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Every fruit seemed to grow that year to a dozen times its usual size.

AbelnounUS /ˈeɪbəl/

Norwegian mathematician (1802-1829)

From this reading At the beginning of the world the pure blood of Abel, shed by his wicked brother Cain, made the soil very rich.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But the fruit that seemed to thrive best, and to taste most toothsome, and to be most eaten, was the medlar.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the beginning of the world the pure blood of Abel, shed by his wicked brother Cain, made the soil very rich.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But the fruit that seemed to thrive best, and to taste most toothsome, and to be most eaten, was the medlar.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading At the beginning of the world the pure blood of Abel, shed by his wicked brother Cain, made the soil very rich.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading But the fruit that seemed to thrive best, and to taste most toothsome, and to be most eaten, was the medlar.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading At the beginning of the world the pure blood of Abel, shed by his wicked brother Cain, made the soil very rich.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading At the beginning of the world the pure blood of Abel, shed by his wicked brother Cain, made the soil very rich.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the fruit that seemed to thrive best, and to taste most toothsome, and to be most eaten, was the medlar.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At the beginning of the world the pure blood of Abel, shed by his wicked brother Cain, made the soil very rich.

CainnounUS /keɪn/

(Old Testament) Cain and Abel were the first children of Adam and Eve born after the Fall of Man; Cain killed Abel out of jealousy and was exiled by God

From this reading At the beginning of the world the pure blood of Abel, shed by his wicked brother Cain, made the soil very rich.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading So much of that fruit was eaten at that particular time that the year came to be called the "Year of Medlars."

CAMEverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading HOW THE FIRST GIANTS CAME INTO THE WORLD.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Every fruit seemed to grow that year to a dozen times its usual size.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading But the fruit that seemed to thrive best, and to taste most toothsome, and to be most eaten, was the medlar.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every fruit seemed to grow that year to a dozen times its usual size.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading HOW THE FIRST GIANTS CAME INTO THE WORLD.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading Every fruit seemed to grow that year to a dozen times its usual size.

GIANTSnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənts/

plural of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading HOW THE FIRST GIANTS CAME INTO THE WORLD.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Every fruit seemed to grow that year to a dozen times its usual size.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At the beginning of the world the pure blood of Abel, shed by his wicked brother Cain, made the soil very rich.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE FIRST GIANTS CAME INTO THE WORLD.

INTOprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading HOW THE FIRST GIANTS CAME INTO THE WORLD.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Every fruit seemed to grow that year to a dozen times its usual size.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading At the beginning of the world the pure blood of Abel, shed by his wicked brother Cain, made the soil very rich.

medlarnounUS /ˈmedlər/

small deciduous tree of southern Africa having edible fruit

From this reading But the fruit that seemed to thrive best, and to taste most toothsome, and to be most eaten, was the medlar.

Medlarsnoun

relational database of the United States National Library of Medicine for the storage and retrieval of bibliographical information concerning the biomedical literature

From this reading So much of that fruit was eaten at that particular time that the year came to be called the "Year of Medlars."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But the fruit that seemed to thrive best, and to taste most toothsome, and to be most eaten, was the medlar.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading So much of that fruit was eaten at that particular time that the year came to be called the "Year of Medlars."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the beginning of the world the pure blood of Abel, shed by his wicked brother Cain, made the soil very rich.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading So much of that fruit was eaten at that particular time that the year came to be called the "Year of Medlars."

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading At the beginning of the world the pure blood of Abel, shed by his wicked brother Cain, made the soil very rich.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading At the beginning of the world the pure blood of Abel, shed by his wicked brother Cain, made the soil very rich.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Every fruit seemed to grow that year to a dozen times its usual size.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading At the beginning of the world the pure blood of Abel, shed by his wicked brother Cain, made the soil very rich.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading Every fruit seemed to grow that year to a dozen times its usual size.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So much of that fruit was eaten at that particular time that the year came to be called the "Year of Medlars."

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading At the beginning of the world the pure blood of Abel, shed by his wicked brother Cain, made the soil very rich.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading But the fruit that seemed to thrive best, and to taste most toothsome, and to be most eaten, was the medlar.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Every fruit seemed to grow that year to a dozen times its usual size.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW THE FIRST GIANTS CAME INTO THE WORLD.

thriveverbUS /θraɪv/

grow vigorously

From this reading But the fruit that seemed to thrive best, and to taste most toothsome, and to be most eaten, was the medlar.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading So much of that fruit was eaten at that particular time that the year came to be called the "Year of Medlars."

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Every fruit seemed to grow that year to a dozen times its usual size.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Every fruit seemed to grow that year to a dozen times its usual size.

toothsomeadjective

acceptable to the taste or mind

From this reading But the fruit that seemed to thrive best, and to taste most toothsome, and to be most eaten, was the medlar.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Every fruit seemed to grow that year to a dozen times its usual size.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading At the beginning of the world the pure blood of Abel, shed by his wicked brother Cain, made the soil very rich.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the fruit that seemed to thrive best, and to taste most toothsome, and to be most eaten, was the medlar.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading At the beginning of the world the pure blood of Abel, shed by his wicked brother Cain, made the soil very rich.

WORLDnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading HOW THE FIRST GIANTS CAME INTO THE WORLD.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Every fruit seemed to grow that year to a dozen times its usual size.

Chapter 4 of Three Good Giants by François Rabelais holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Three Good Giants contain?

Chapter 4 holds 87 sentences of Three Good Giants, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Three Good Giants by François Rabelais exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Three Good Giants?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Three Good Giants

Common questions about reading Three Good Giants by François Rabelais on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Three Good Giants?

Yes. All 2505 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59235 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Three Good Giants is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59235, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Three Good Giants take to read?

About 208 minutes of reading across 501 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Three Good Giants section by section

How to work through Three Good Giants section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Three Good Giants to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Three Good Giants

Words and structures a reader meets early in Three Good Giants, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dimitry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Good Giants; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Good Giants; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gustave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Good Giants; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robida
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Good Giants; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.