used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading IN THE PLAYING FIELDS $Nickie, Nickie, Night.$--Before the period when lucifer matches came into general usage and were manufactured at a moderate price, our grandparents relied on the flint, the steel, and the tinder-box to produce fire.
personal knowledge or information about someone or something
From this reading To the student, and to the curious who desire a more tangible acquaintance, we may remark that a very fine collection of tinder-boxes, flints, and steels can be seen both at the British Museum and at the Guildhall Museum of the City of London.
inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of
From this reading The game was called "Nickie, Nickie, Night," and admitted any number of players.
after-dark
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading A very favourite boys' game, in the earlier part of the nineteenth century, which necessitated the possession of at least a flint and steel, the game being played in the after-dark of evening, was somewhat similar to the modern game of "Touch."
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading IN THE PLAYING FIELDS $Nickie, Nickie, Night.$--Before the period when lucifer matches came into general usage and were manufactured at a moderate price, our grandparents relied on the flint, the steel, and the tinder-box to produce fire.
one or some or every or all without specification
From this reading The game was called "Nickie, Nickie, Night," and admitted any number of players.
in or near a particular place or position
From this reading IN THE PLAYING FIELDS $Nickie, Nickie, Night.$--Before the period when lucifer matches came into general usage and were manufactured at a moderate price, our grandparents relied on the flint, the steel, and the tinder-box to produce fire.
used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses
From this reading To the student, and to the curious who desire a more tangible acquaintance, we may remark that a very fine collection of tinder-boxes, flints, and steels can be seen both at the British Museum and at the Guildhall Museum of the City of London.
beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/
the past participle of “be”
From this reading These implements have been very completely dealt with by various writers and illustrators, who have given us some idea of the importance they were to every household.
earlier than; in front of
From this reading IN THE PLAYING FIELDS $Nickie, Nickie, Night.$--Before the period when lucifer matches came into general usage and were manufactured at a moderate price, our grandparents relied on the flint, the steel, and the tinder-box to produce fire.
beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/
the -ing form of “be”
From this reading A very favourite boys' game, in the earlier part of the nineteenth century, which necessitated the possession of at least a flint and steel, the game being played in the after-dark of evening, was somewhat similar to the modern game of "Touch."
the two together, not just one
From this reading To the student, and to the curious who desire a more tangible acquaintance, we may remark that a very fine collection of tinder-boxes, flints, and steels can be seen both at the British Museum and at the Guildhall Museum of the City of London.
plural of “boy” — a youthful male person
From this reading A very favourite boys' game, in the earlier part of the nineteenth century, which necessitated the possession of at least a flint and steel, the game being played in the after-dark of evening, was somewhat similar to the modern game of "Touch."
the people of Great Britain
From this reading To the student, and to the curious who desire a more tangible acquaintance, we may remark that a very fine collection of tinder-boxes, flints, and steels can be seen both at the British Museum and at the Guildhall Museum of the City of London.
showing who or what does the action
From this reading These implements have been very completely dealt with by various writers and illustrators, who have given us some idea of the importance they were to every household.
past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to
From this reading The game was called "Nickie, Nickie, Night," and admitted any number of players.
inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody
From this reading IN THE PLAYING FIELDS $Nickie, Nickie, Night.$--Before the period when lucifer matches came into general usage and were manufactured at a moderate price, our grandparents relied on the flint, the steel, and the tinder-box to produce fire.
to be able to, or to be allowed to
From this reading To the student, and to the curious who desire a more tangible acquaintance, we may remark that a very fine collection of tinder-boxes, flints, and steels can be seen both at the British Museum and at the Guildhall Museum of the City of London.
a period of 100 years
From this reading A very favourite boys' game, in the earlier part of the nineteenth century, which necessitated the possession of at least a flint and steel, the game being played in the after-dark of evening, was somewhat similar to the modern game of "Touch."
a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts
From this reading To the student, and to the curious who desire a more tangible acquaintance, we may remark that a very fine collection of tinder-boxes, flints, and steels can be seen both at the British Museum and at the Guildhall Museum of the City of London.
collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/
several things grouped together or considered as a whole
From this reading To the student, and to the curious who desire a more tangible acquaintance, we may remark that a very fine collection of tinder-boxes, flints, and steels can be seen both at the British Museum and at the Guildhall Museum of the City of London.
to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)
From this reading These implements have been very completely dealt with by various writers and illustrators, who have given us some idea of the importance they were to every household.
beyond or deviating from the usual or expected
From this reading To the student, and to the curious who desire a more tangible acquaintance, we may remark that a very fine collection of tinder-boxes, flints, and steels can be seen both at the British Museum and at the Guildhall Museum of the City of London.
dealtverbUS /delt/
inflected form of “deal” — act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression
From this reading These implements have been very completely dealt with by various writers and illustrators, who have given us some idea of the importance they were to every household.
the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state
From this reading To the student, and to the curious who desire a more tangible acquaintance, we may remark that a very fine collection of tinder-boxes, flints, and steels can be seen both at the British Museum and at the Guildhall Museum of the City of London.
earlier in time; previously
From this reading A very favourite boys' game, in the earlier part of the nineteenth century, which necessitated the possession of at least a flint and steel, the game being played in the after-dark of evening, was somewhat similar to the modern game of "Touch."
the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)
From this reading A very favourite boys' game, in the earlier part of the nineteenth century, which necessitated the possession of at least a flint and steel, the game being played in the after-dark of evening, was somewhat similar to the modern game of "Touch."
everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/
all the members of a group, with none left out
From this reading These implements have been very completely dealt with by various writers and illustrators, who have given us some idea of the importance they were to every household.
a competitor thought likely to win
From this reading A very favourite boys' game, in the earlier part of the nineteenth century, which necessitated the possession of at least a flint and steel, the game being played in the after-dark of evening, was somewhat similar to the modern game of "Touch."
United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)
From this reading IN THE PLAYING FIELDS $Nickie, Nickie, Night.$--Before the period when lucifer matches came into general usage and were manufactured at a moderate price, our grandparents relied on the flint, the steel, and the tinder-box to produce fire.
being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition
From this reading To the student, and to the curious who desire a more tangible acquaintance, we may remark that a very fine collection of tinder-boxes, flints, and steels can be seen both at the British Museum and at the Guildhall Museum of the City of London.
start firing a weapon
From this reading IN THE PLAYING FIELDS $Nickie, Nickie, Night.$--Before the period when lucifer matches came into general usage and were manufactured at a moderate price, our grandparents relied on the flint, the steel, and the tinder-box to produce fire.
flintnounUS /flɪnt/
a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony
From this reading IN THE PLAYING FIELDS $Nickie, Nickie, Night.$--Before the period when lucifer matches came into general usage and were manufactured at a moderate price, our grandparents relied on the flint, the steel, and the tinder-box to produce fire.
flintsnounUS /flɪnts/
plural of “flint” — a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony
From this reading To the student, and to the curious who desire a more tangible acquaintance, we may remark that a very fine collection of tinder-boxes, flints, and steels can be seen both at the British Museum and at the Guildhall Museum of the City of London.
a contest with rules to determine a winner
From this reading A very favourite boys' game, in the earlier part of the nineteenth century, which necessitated the possession of at least a flint and steel, the game being played in the after-dark of evening, was somewhat similar to the modern game of "Touch."
applying to all or most members of a category or group
From this reading IN THE PLAYING FIELDS $Nickie, Nickie, Night.$--Before the period when lucifer matches came into general usage and were manufactured at a moderate price, our grandparents relied on the flint, the steel, and the tinder-box to produce fire.
givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/
acknowledged as a supposition
From this reading These implements have been very completely dealt with by various writers and illustrators, who have given us some idea of the importance they were to every household.
grandparentsnounUS /ˈɡrændperənts/
plural of “grandparent” — a parent of your father or mother
From this reading IN THE PLAYING FIELDS $Nickie, Nickie, Night.$--Before the period when lucifer matches came into general usage and were manufactured at a moderate price, our grandparents relied on the flint, the steel, and the tinder-box to produce fire.
GuildhallnounUS /ˈɡɪldhɔːl/
the hall of a guild or corporation
From this reading To the student, and to the curious who desire a more tangible acquaintance, we may remark that a very fine collection of tinder-boxes, flints, and steels can be seen both at the British Museum and at the Guildhall Museum of the City of London.
haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/
used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses
From this reading These implements have been very completely dealt with by various writers and illustrators, who have given us some idea of the importance they were to every household.
a social unit living together
From this reading These implements have been very completely dealt with by various writers and illustrators, who have given us some idea of the importance they were to every household.
the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about
From this reading These implements have been very completely dealt with by various writers and illustrators, who have given us some idea of the importance they were to every household.
illustratorsnounUS /ˈɪləstreɪtərz/
plural of “illustrator” — an artist who makes illustrations (for books or magazines or advertisements etc.)
From this reading These implements have been very completely dealt with by various writers and illustrators, who have given us some idea of the importance they were to every household.
implementsnounUS /ˈɪmpləmənts/
plural of “implement” — instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end
From this reading These implements have been very completely dealt with by various writers and illustrators, who have given us some idea of the importance they were to every household.
the quality of being important and worthy of note
From this reading These implements have been very completely dealt with by various writers and illustrators, who have given us some idea of the importance they were to every household.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading IN THE PLAYING FIELDS $Nickie, Nickie, Night.$--Before the period when lucifer matches came into general usage and were manufactured at a moderate price, our grandparents relied on the flint, the steel, and the tinder-box to produce fire.
intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/
moving to the inside of something
From this reading IN THE PLAYING FIELDS $Nickie, Nickie, Night.$--Before the period when lucifer matches came into general usage and were manufactured at a moderate price, our grandparents relied on the flint, the steel, and the tinder-box to produce fire.
the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree
From this reading A very favourite boys' game, in the earlier part of the nineteenth century, which necessitated the possession of at least a flint and steel, the game being played in the after-dark of evening, was somewhat similar to the modern game of "Touch."
the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center
From this reading To the student, and to the curious who desire a more tangible acquaintance, we may remark that a very fine collection of tinder-boxes, flints, and steels can be seen both at the British Museum and at the Guildhall Museum of the City of London.
lucifernounUS /ˈluːsəfər/
(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell
From this reading IN THE PLAYING FIELDS $Nickie, Nickie, Night.$--Before the period when lucifer matches came into general usage and were manufactured at a moderate price, our grandparents relied on the flint, the steel, and the tinder-box to produce fire.
manufacturedadjectiveUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərd/
produced in a large-scale industrial operation
From this reading IN THE PLAYING FIELDS $Nickie, Nickie, Night.$--Before the period when lucifer matches came into general usage and were manufactured at a moderate price, our grandparents relied on the flint, the steel, and the tinder-box to produce fire.
matchesnounUS /ˈmætʃəz/
plural of “match” — lighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction
From this reading IN THE PLAYING FIELDS $Nickie, Nickie, Night.$--Before the period when lucifer matches came into general usage and were manufactured at a moderate price, our grandparents relied on the flint, the steel, and the tinder-box to produce fire.
used to say something is possible, or to give permission
From this reading To the student, and to the curious who desire a more tangible acquaintance, we may remark that a very fine collection of tinder-boxes, flints, and steels can be seen both at the British Museum and at the Guildhall Museum of the City of London.
moderateverbUS /ˈmɑːdərət/
preside over
From this reading IN THE PLAYING FIELDS $Nickie, Nickie, Night.$--Before the period when lucifer matches came into general usage and were manufactured at a moderate price, our grandparents relied on the flint, the steel, and the tinder-box to produce fire.
belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages
From this reading A very favourite boys' game, in the earlier part of the nineteenth century, which necessitated the possession of at least a flint and steel, the game being played in the after-dark of evening, was somewhat similar to the modern game of "Touch."
(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree
From this reading To the student, and to the curious who desire a more tangible acquaintance, we may remark that a very fine collection of tinder-boxes, flints, and steels can be seen both at the British Museum and at the Guildhall Museum of the City of London.
MuseumnounUS /mjuːˈziːəm/
a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value
From this reading To the student, and to the curious who desire a more tangible acquaintance, we may remark that a very fine collection of tinder-boxes, flints, and steels can be seen both at the British Museum and at the Guildhall Museum of the City of London.
necessitatedverbUS /nəˈsesəteɪtəd/
past form of “necessitate” — require as useful, just, or proper
From this reading A very favourite boys' game, in the earlier part of the nineteenth century, which necessitated the possession of at least a flint and steel, the game being played in the after-dark of evening, was somewhat similar to the modern game of "Touch."
Nickie
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading IN THE PLAYING FIELDS $Nickie, Nickie, Night.$--Before the period when lucifer matches came into general usage and were manufactured at a moderate price, our grandparents relied on the flint, the steel, and the tinder-box to produce fire.
the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside
From this reading IN THE PLAYING FIELDS $Nickie, Nickie, Night.$--Before the period when lucifer matches came into general usage and were manufactured at a moderate price, our grandparents relied on the flint, the steel, and the tinder-box to produce fire.
nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/
coming next after the eighteenth in position
From this reading A very favourite boys' game, in the earlier part of the nineteenth century, which necessitated the possession of at least a flint and steel, the game being played in the after-dark of evening, was somewhat similar to the modern game of "Touch."
the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals
From this reading The game was called "Nickie, Nickie, Night," and admitted any number of players.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading These implements have been very completely dealt with by various writers and illustrators, who have given us some idea of the importance they were to every household.
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading IN THE PLAYING FIELDS $Nickie, Nickie, Night.$--Before the period when lucifer matches came into general usage and were manufactured at a moderate price, our grandparents relied on the flint, the steel, and the tinder-box to produce fire.
belonging to the speaker and others
From this reading IN THE PLAYING FIELDS $Nickie, Nickie, Night.$--Before the period when lucifer matches came into general usage and were manufactured at a moderate price, our grandparents relied on the flint, the steel, and the tinder-box to produce fire.
something determined in relation to something that includes it
From this reading A very favourite boys' game, in the earlier part of the nineteenth century, which necessitated the possession of at least a flint and steel, the game being played in the after-dark of evening, was somewhat similar to the modern game of "Touch."
an amount of time
From this reading IN THE PLAYING FIELDS $Nickie, Nickie, Night.$--Before the period when lucifer matches came into general usage and were manufactured at a moderate price, our grandparents relied on the flint, the steel, and the tinder-box to produce fire.
(of games) engaged in
From this reading A very favourite boys' game, in the earlier part of the nineteenth century, which necessitated the possession of at least a flint and steel, the game being played in the after-dark of evening, was somewhat similar to the modern game of "Touch."
playersnounUS /ˈpleɪərz/
plural of “player” — a person who participates in or is skilled at some game
From this reading The game was called "Nickie, Nickie, Night," and admitted any number of players.
the act of playing a musical instrument
From this reading IN THE PLAYING FIELDS $Nickie, Nickie, Night.$--Before the period when lucifer matches came into general usage and were manufactured at a moderate price, our grandparents relied on the flint, the steel, and the tinder-box to produce fire.
the act of having and controlling property
From this reading A very favourite boys' game, in the earlier part of the nineteenth century, which necessitated the possession of at least a flint and steel, the game being played in the after-dark of evening, was somewhat similar to the modern game of "Touch."
the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)
From this reading IN THE PLAYING FIELDS $Nickie, Nickie, Night.$--Before the period when lucifer matches came into general usage and were manufactured at a moderate price, our grandparents relied on the flint, the steel, and the tinder-box to produce fire.
bring forth or yield
From this reading IN THE PLAYING FIELDS $Nickie, Nickie, Night.$--Before the period when lucifer matches came into general usage and were manufactured at a moderate price, our grandparents relied on the flint, the steel, and the tinder-box to produce fire.
reliedverbUS /rɪˈlaɪd/
inflected form of “rely” — have faith or confidence in
From this reading IN THE PLAYING FIELDS $Nickie, Nickie, Night.$--Before the period when lucifer matches came into general usage and were manufactured at a moderate price, our grandparents relied on the flint, the steel, and the tinder-box to produce fire.
a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information
From this reading To the student, and to the curious who desire a more tangible acquaintance, we may remark that a very fine collection of tinder-boxes, flints, and steels can be seen both at the British Museum and at the Guildhall Museum of the City of London.
inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight
From this reading To the student, and to the curious who desire a more tangible acquaintance, we may remark that a very fine collection of tinder-boxes, flints, and steels can be seen both at the British Museum and at the Guildhall Museum of the City of London.
marked by correspondence or resemblance
From this reading A very favourite boys' game, in the earlier part of the nineteenth century, which necessitated the possession of at least a flint and steel, the game being played in the after-dark of evening, was somewhat similar to the modern game of "Touch."
(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity
From this reading These implements have been very completely dealt with by various writers and illustrators, who have given us some idea of the importance they were to every household.
to a small degree or extent
From this reading A very favourite boys' game, in the earlier part of the nineteenth century, which necessitated the possession of at least a flint and steel, the game being played in the after-dark of evening, was somewhat similar to the modern game of "Touch."
an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range
From this reading IN THE PLAYING FIELDS $Nickie, Nickie, Night.$--Before the period when lucifer matches came into general usage and were manufactured at a moderate price, our grandparents relied on the flint, the steel, and the tinder-box to produce fire.
steelsnounUS /stiːlz/
plural of “steel” — an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range
From this reading To the student, and to the curious who desire a more tangible acquaintance, we may remark that a very fine collection of tinder-boxes, flints, and steels can be seen both at the British Museum and at the Guildhall Museum of the City of London.
studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/
a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution
From this reading To the student, and to the curious who desire a more tangible acquaintance, we may remark that a very fine collection of tinder-boxes, flints, and steels can be seen both at the British Museum and at the Guildhall Museum of the City of London.
tangibleadjectiveUS /ˈtændʒəbəl/
perceptible by the senses especially the sense of touch
From this reading To the student, and to the curious who desire a more tangible acquaintance, we may remark that a very fine collection of tinder-boxes, flints, and steels can be seen both at the British Museum and at the Guildhall Museum of the City of London.
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading To the student, and to the curious who desire a more tangible acquaintance, we may remark that a very fine collection of tinder-boxes, flints, and steels can be seen both at the British Museum and at the Guildhall Museum of the City of London.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading IN THE PLAYING FIELDS $Nickie, Nickie, Night.$--Before the period when lucifer matches came into general usage and were manufactured at a moderate price, our grandparents relied on the flint, the steel, and the tinder-box to produce fire.
the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned
From this reading These implements have been very completely dealt with by various writers and illustrators, who have given us some idea of the importance they were to every household.
the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading These implements have been very completely dealt with by various writers and illustrators, who have given us some idea of the importance they were to every household.
tinder-box
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading IN THE PLAYING FIELDS $Nickie, Nickie, Night.$--Before the period when lucifer matches came into general usage and were manufactured at a moderate price, our grandparents relied on the flint, the steel, and the tinder-box to produce fire.
tinder-boxes
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading To the student, and to the curious who desire a more tangible acquaintance, we may remark that a very fine collection of tinder-boxes, flints, and steels can be seen both at the British Museum and at the Guildhall Museum of the City of London.
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading IN THE PLAYING FIELDS $Nickie, Nickie, Night.$--Before the period when lucifer matches came into general usage and were manufactured at a moderate price, our grandparents relied on the flint, the steel, and the tinder-box to produce fire.
make physical contact with, come in contact with
From this reading A very favourite boys' game, in the earlier part of the nineteenth century, which necessitated the possession of at least a flint and steel, the game being played in the after-dark of evening, was somewhat similar to the modern game of "Touch."
the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition
From this reading These implements have been very completely dealt with by various writers and illustrators, who have given us some idea of the importance they were to every household.
usagenounUS /ˈjuːsədʒ/
the act of using
From this reading IN THE PLAYING FIELDS $Nickie, Nickie, Night.$--Before the period when lucifer matches came into general usage and were manufactured at a moderate price, our grandparents relied on the flint, the steel, and the tinder-box to produce fire.
of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity
From this reading These implements have been very completely dealt with by various writers and illustrators, who have given us some idea of the importance they were to every household.
precisely as stated
From this reading These implements have been very completely dealt with by various writers and illustrators, who have given us some idea of the importance they were to every household.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading A very favourite boys' game, in the earlier part of the nineteenth century, which necessitated the possession of at least a flint and steel, the game being played in the after-dark of evening, was somewhat similar to the modern game of "Touch."
the speaker together with one or more other people
From this reading To the student, and to the curious who desire a more tangible acquaintance, we may remark that a very fine collection of tinder-boxes, flints, and steels can be seen both at the British Museum and at the Guildhall Museum of the City of London.
wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/
the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading IN THE PLAYING FIELDS $Nickie, Nickie, Night.$--Before the period when lucifer matches came into general usage and were manufactured at a moderate price, our grandparents relied on the flint, the steel, and the tinder-box to produce fire.
at the time that
From this reading IN THE PLAYING FIELDS $Nickie, Nickie, Night.$--Before the period when lucifer matches came into general usage and were manufactured at a moderate price, our grandparents relied on the flint, the steel, and the tinder-box to produce fire.
used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned
From this reading A very favourite boys' game, in the earlier part of the nineteenth century, which necessitated the possession of at least a flint and steel, the game being played in the after-dark of evening, was somewhat similar to the modern game of "Touch."
which person or people
From this reading These implements have been very completely dealt with by various writers and illustrators, who have given us some idea of the importance they were to every household.
in the company of; together with
From this reading These implements have been very completely dealt with by various writers and illustrators, who have given us some idea of the importance they were to every household.
writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/
plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)
From this reading These implements have been very completely dealt with by various writers and illustrators, who have given us some idea of the importance they were to every household.