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Three Men: A Novel
Three Men: A Novel

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Three Men: A Novel is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.
Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.
There on the edge of a ravine he built his hermit's cell, and lived for eight years, summer and winter.
He let no one approach him, neither acquaintances nor kindred.
Sometimes people who had lost their way in the woods came by chance on his hut and saw Antipa kneeling on the threshold, praying.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Three Men: A Novel

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Three Men: A Novel is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.
Line 2
Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.
Line 3
There on the edge of a ravine he built his hermit's cell, and lived for eight years, summer and winter.
Line 4
He let no one approach him, neither acquaintances nor kindred.
/hiː let noʊ wʌn əˈproʊtʃ hɪm ˈniːðər əˈkweɪntənsɪz nɔːr ˈkɪndrɪd/
Line 5
Sometimes people who had lost their way in the woods came by chance on his hut and saw Antipa kneeling on the threshold, praying.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

austere adjective US /ɔːˈstɪr/

severely simple

From this reading “Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.”

fiftieth adjective US /ˈfɪftiɪθ/

the ordinal number of fifty in counting order

From this reading “Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.”

forsook verb US /fɔːrˈsʊk/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading “Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.”

kindred adjective US /ˈkɪndrɪd/

similar in quality or character

From this reading “He let no one approach him, neither acquaintances nor kindred.”

moulder verb US /ˈmoʊldər/

break down

From this reading “_Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.”

piety noun US /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading “_Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.”

ravine noun US /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading “There on the edge of a ravine he built his hermit's cell, and lived for eight years, summer and winter.”

sunken adjective US /ˈsʌŋkən/

having a sunken area

From this reading “Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eight years adjective + noun

In this reading “There on the edge of a ravine he built his hermit's cell, and lived for eight years, summer and winter.”

on the threshold preposition + article + noun counted as “on … threshold”

In this reading “Sometimes people who had lost their way in the woods came by chance on his hut and saw Antipa kneeling on the threshold, praying.”

on the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … edge”

In this reading “There on the edge of a ravine he built his hermit's cell, and lived for eight years, summer and winter.”

in the woods preposition + article + noun counted as “in … woods”

In this reading “Sometimes people who had lost their way in the woods came by chance on his hut and saw Antipa kneeling on the threshold, praying.”

seized with verb + particle counted as “seize with”

In this reading “Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.”

by chance preposition + noun

through chance

In this reading “Sometimes people who had lost their way in the woods came by chance on his hut and saw Antipa kneeling on the threshold, praying.”

in the villages preposition + article + noun counted as “in … village”

In this reading “_Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.”

old men adjective + noun

In this reading “_Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading He let no one approach him, neither acquaintances nor kindred.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading _Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading _Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.

Antipa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading He let no one approach him, neither acquaintances nor kindred.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.

austereadjectiveUS /ɔːˈstɪr/

severely simple

From this reading Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading _Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading There on the edge of a ravine he built his hermit's cell, and lived for eight years, summer and winter.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Sometimes people who had lost their way in the woods came by chance on his hut and saw Antipa kneeling on the threshold, praying.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Sometimes people who had lost their way in the woods came by chance on his hut and saw Antipa kneeling on the threshold, praying.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading There on the edge of a ravine he built his hermit's cell, and lived for eight years, summer and winter.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Sometimes people who had lost their way in the woods came by chance on his hut and saw Antipa kneeling on the threshold, praying.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading There on the edge of a ravine he built his hermit's cell, and lived for eight years, summer and winter.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading There on the edge of a ravine he built his hermit's cell, and lived for eight years, summer and winter.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.

fiftiethadjectiveUS /ˈfɪftiɪθ/

the ordinal number of fifty in counting order

From this reading Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.

Foma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There on the edge of a ravine he built his hermit's cell, and lived for eight years, summer and winter.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.

forsookverbUS /fɔːrˈsʊk/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.

Gordyeeff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.

gravesnounUS /ɡreɪvz/

English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985)

From this reading _Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sometimes people who had lost their way in the woods came by chance on his hut and saw Antipa kneeling on the threshold, praying.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There on the edge of a ravine he built his hermit's cell, and lived for eight years, summer and winter.

hermit's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There on the edge of a ravine he built his hermit's cell, and lived for eight years, summer and winter.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He let no one approach him, neither acquaintances nor kindred.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading Sometimes people who had lost their way in the woods came by chance on his hut and saw Antipa kneeling on the threshold, praying.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.

Kerschentz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.

kindredadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndrɪd/

similar in quality or character

From this reading He let no one approach him, neither acquaintances nor kindred.

kneelingnounUS /ˈniːlɪŋ/

supporting yourself on your knees

From this reading Sometimes people who had lost their way in the woods came by chance on his hut and saw Antipa kneeling on the threshold, praying.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading He let no one approach him, neither acquaintances nor kindred.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.

lonelinessnounUS /ˈloʊnlinəs/

the state of being alone in solitary isolation

From this reading Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Sometimes people who had lost their way in the woods came by chance on his hut and saw Antipa kneeling on the threshold, praying.

Lunev

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading _Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading _Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.

moulderverbUS /ˈmoʊldər/

break down

From this reading _Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading He let no one approach him, neither acquaintances nor kindred.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He let no one approach him, neither acquaintances nor kindred.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He let no one approach him, neither acquaintances nor kindred.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There on the edge of a ravine he built his hermit's cell, and lived for eight years, summer and winter.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Sometimes people who had lost their way in the woods came by chance on his hut and saw Antipa kneeling on the threshold, praying.

pietynounUS /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading _Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.

prayingverbUS /ˈpreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading Sometimes people who had lost their way in the woods came by chance on his hut and saw Antipa kneeling on the threshold, praying.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.

ravinenounUS /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading There on the edge of a ravine he built his hermit's cell, and lived for eight years, summer and winter.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Sometimes people who had lost their way in the woods came by chance on his hut and saw Antipa kneeling on the threshold, praying.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.

self-examinationnoun

the contemplation of your own thoughts and desires and conduct

From this reading Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.

sinsnounUS /sɪnz/

plural of “sin” — estrangement from god

From this reading Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading _Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes people who had lost their way in the woods came by chance on his hut and saw Antipa kneeling on the threshold, praying.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading There on the edge of a ravine he built his hermit's cell, and lived for eight years, summer and winter.

sunkenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌŋkən/

having a sunken area

From this reading Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes people who had lost their way in the woods came by chance on his hut and saw Antipa kneeling on the threshold, praying.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading _Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading _Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.

thresholdnounUS /ˈθreʃoʊld/

the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading Sometimes people who had lost their way in the woods came by chance on his hut and saw Antipa kneeling on the threshold, praying.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading _Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading _Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Sometimes people who had lost their way in the woods came by chance on his hut and saw Antipa kneeling on the threshold, praying.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Sometimes people who had lost their way in the woods came by chance on his hut and saw Antipa kneeling on the threshold, praying.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading There on the edge of a ravine he built his hermit's cell, and lived for eight years, summer and winter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading _Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading _Author of "Foma Gordyeeff," etc._ There are many solitary graves amid the woods of Kerschentz; within them moulder the bones of old men, men of an ancient piety, and of one of these old men, Antipa, this tale is told in the villages of Kerschentz.

worldlyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Antipa Lunev, a rich peasant of austere disposition, lived to his fiftieth year, sunken in worldly sins, then was moved to profound self-examination, and seized with agony of soul, forsook his family and buried himself in the loneliness of the forest.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading There on the edge of a ravine he built his hermit's cell, and lived for eight years, summer and winter.

Chapter 1 of Three Men: A Novel by Maksim Gorky holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Three Men: A Novel contain?

Chapter 1 holds 406 sentences of Three Men: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Three Men: A Novel by Maksim Gorky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Three Men: A Novel?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Three Men: A Novel

Common questions about reading Three Men: A Novel by Maksim Gorky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Three Men: A Novel?

Yes. All 8801 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56456 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Three Men: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56456, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Three Men: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1761 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Three Men: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Three Men: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Three Men: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Men: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gordyeeff
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Men: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Solitary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Men: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Graves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Men: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.