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Three People
Three People

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Three People is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHICH SHALL PROSPER, THIS OR THAT?
The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.
Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.
The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.
"Now, Emma, isn't it strange that of all the evenings in the week Thursday should be the one so constantly stormy?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Three People

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Three People is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHICH SHALL PROSPER, THIS OR THAT?
/wɪtʃ ʃæl ˈprɑːspər ðɪs ɔːr ðæt/
Line 2
The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.
Line 3
Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.
/wɪˈθaʊt ðer wɑːz ə ˈdʒenjəwən ˈkɑːrnəvəl əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈeləmənts ə ˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ ʌv snoʊ ənd reɪn wɪtʃ bɪˈkeɪm aɪs ˈɔːlmoʊst æz ɪt fel ənd əˈbaʊt wɪtʃ ə ˈreɡjələr ˌnɔːrˈθiːst waɪnd wɑːz ˈblʌstərɪŋ/
Line 4
The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.
Line 5
"Now, Emma, isn't it strange that of all the evenings in the week Thursday should be the one so constantly stormy?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blustering adjective US /ˈblʌstərɪŋ/

blowing in violent and abrupt bursts

From this reading “Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.”

carnival noun US /ˈkɑːrnəvəl/

a festival marked by merrymaking and processions

From this reading “Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.”

cosy noun US /ˈkoʊzi/

a padded cloth covering to keep a teapot warm

From this reading “The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.”

dismally adverb US /ˈdɪzməli/

in a cheerless manner

From this reading “The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.”

drummed verb US /drʌmd/

inflected form of “drum” — make a rhythmic sound

From this reading “The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.”

northeast noun US /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between north and east; at 45 degrees

From this reading “Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.”

pane noun US /peɪn/

sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading “The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.”

toasting noun US /ˈtoʊstɪŋ/

cooking to a brown crispiness over a fire or on a grill

From this reading “The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

abruptlyadverbUS /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Now, Emma, isn't it strange that of all the evenings in the week Thursday should be the one so constantly stormy?

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Now, Emma, isn't it strange that of all the evenings in the week Thursday should be the one so constantly stormy?

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

Birge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

blusteringadjectiveUS /ˈblʌstərɪŋ/

blowing in violent and abrupt bursts

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

browsnounUS /braʊz/

plural of “brow” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.

carnivalnounUS /ˈkɑːrnəvəl/

a festival marked by merrymaking and processions

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading "Now, Emma, isn't it strange that of all the evenings in the week Thursday should be the one so constantly stormy?

cosynounUS /ˈkoʊzi/

a padded cloth covering to keep a teapot warm

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

disconsolatelyadverb

in grief-stricken loneliness; without comforting circumstances or prospects

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

dismallyadverbUS /ˈdɪzməli/

in a cheerless manner

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

drummedverbUS /drʌmd/

inflected form of “drum” — make a rhythmic sound

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

Emma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now, Emma, isn't it strange that of all the evenings in the week Thursday should be the one so constantly stormy?

eveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading "Now, Emma, isn't it strange that of all the evenings in the week Thursday should be the one so constantly stormy?

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now, Emma, isn't it strange that of all the evenings in the week Thursday should be the one so constantly stormy?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

knittedadjectiveUS /ˈnɪtəd/

made by intertwining threads in a series of connected loops rather than by weaving

From this reading The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.

minglingnounUS /ˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

the action of people mingling and coming into contact

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.

northeastnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between north and east; at 45 degrees

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Now, Emma, isn't it strange that of all the evenings in the week Thursday should be the one so constantly stormy?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Now, Emma, isn't it strange that of all the evenings in the week Thursday should be the one so constantly stormy?

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading WHICH SHALL PROSPER, THIS OR THAT?

panenounUS /peɪn/

sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

PROSPERverbUS /ˈprɑːspər/

make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading WHICH SHALL PROSPER, THIS OR THAT?

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

RevverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

rocking-chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.

SHALLmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading WHICH SHALL PROSPER, THIS OR THAT?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Now, Emma, isn't it strange that of all the evenings in the week Thursday should be the one so constantly stormy?

smallestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːləst/

superlative of “small” — limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Now, Emma, isn't it strange that of all the evenings in the week Thursday should be the one so constantly stormy?

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading "Now, Emma, isn't it strange that of all the evenings in the week Thursday should be the one so constantly stormy?

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading "Now, Emma, isn't it strange that of all the evenings in the week Thursday should be the one so constantly stormy?

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading WHICH SHALL PROSPER, THIS OR THAT?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

THISdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading WHICH SHALL PROSPER, THIS OR THAT?

ThursdaynounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading "Now, Emma, isn't it strange that of all the evenings in the week Thursday should be the one so constantly stormy?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.

toastingnounUS /ˈtoʊstɪŋ/

cooking to a brown crispiness over a fire or on a grill

From this reading The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading "Now, Emma, isn't it strange that of all the evenings in the week Thursday should be the one so constantly stormy?

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading WHICH SHALL PROSPER, THIS OR THAT?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

Chapter 7 of Three People by Pansy holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Three People contain?

Chapter 7 holds 123 sentences of Three People, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Three People by Pansy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Three People?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Three People

Common questions about reading Three People by Pansy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Three People?

Yes. All 4835 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20808 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Three People is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20808, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Three People take to read?

About 402 minutes of reading across 967 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Three People section by section

How to work through Three People section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Three People to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Three People

Words and structures a reader meets early in Three People, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Birge's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opportunity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rained--oh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Terribly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.