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Three Plays
Three Plays

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Three Plays is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Three Plays
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Some say he's dark, I say he's bonny.
He's the flower of the flock, My charming, coaxing Johnny.
BRIAN _(with sombre passion)_ No. My brothers are not with me.
I quarrelled with them all and I am nearly heart broken for what I did.
MAIRE Ah, Brian MacConnell, I don't know what to say to you at all.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Three Plays

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Three Plays is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Some say he's dark, I say he's bonny.
Line 2
He's the flower of the flock, My charming, coaxing Johnny.
Line 3
BRIAN _(with sombre passion)_ No. My brothers are not with me.
Line 4
I quarrelled with them all and I am nearly heart broken for what I did.
Line 5
MAIRE Ah, Brian MacConnell, I don't know what to say to you at all.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bonny adjective US /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading “Some say he's dark, I say he's bonny.”

brothers noun US /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading “BRIAN _(with sombre passion)_ No. My brothers are not with me.”

charming adjective US /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading “He's the flower of the flock, My charming, coaxing Johnny.”

coaxing adjective US /ˈkoʊksɪŋ/

pleasingly persuasive or intended to persuade

From this reading “He's the flower of the flock, My charming, coaxing Johnny.”

flock noun US /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading “He's the flower of the flock, My charming, coaxing Johnny.”

flower noun US /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading “He's the flower of the flock, My charming, coaxing Johnny.”

Johnny noun US /ˈdʒɑːni/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading “He's the flower of the flock, My charming, coaxing Johnny.”

passion noun US /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading “BRIAN _(with sombre passion)_ No. My brothers are not with me.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAIRE Ah, Brian MacConnell, I don't know what to say to you at all.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I quarrelled with them all and I am nearly heart broken for what I did.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I quarrelled with them all and I am nearly heart broken for what I did.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I quarrelled with them all and I am nearly heart broken for what I did.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading BRIAN _(with sombre passion)_ No. My brothers are not with me.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading MAIRE Ah, Brian MacConnell, I don't know what to say to you at all.

bonnyadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading Some say he's dark, I say he's bonny.

BRIAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BRIAN _(with sombre passion)_ No. My brothers are not with me.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading I quarrelled with them all and I am nearly heart broken for what I did.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading BRIAN _(with sombre passion)_ No. My brothers are not with me.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading He's the flower of the flock, My charming, coaxing Johnny.

coaxingadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊksɪŋ/

pleasingly persuasive or intended to persuade

From this reading He's the flower of the flock, My charming, coaxing Johnny.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Some say he's dark, I say he's bonny.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I quarrelled with them all and I am nearly heart broken for what I did.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAIRE Ah, Brian MacConnell, I don't know what to say to you at all.

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading He's the flower of the flock, My charming, coaxing Johnny.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading He's the flower of the flock, My charming, coaxing Johnny.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I quarrelled with them all and I am nearly heart broken for what I did.

he's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some say he's dark, I say he's bonny.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading I quarrelled with them all and I am nearly heart broken for what I did.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Some say he's dark, I say he's bonny.

JohnnynounUS /ˈdʒɑːni/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading He's the flower of the flock, My charming, coaxing Johnny.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading MAIRE Ah, Brian MacConnell, I don't know what to say to you at all.

MacConnell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAIRE Ah, Brian MacConnell, I don't know what to say to you at all.

MAIRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAIRE Ah, Brian MacConnell, I don't know what to say to you at all.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading BRIAN _(with sombre passion)_ No. My brothers are not with me.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He's the flower of the flock, My charming, coaxing Johnny.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading I quarrelled with them all and I am nearly heart broken for what I did.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading BRIAN _(with sombre passion)_ No. My brothers are not with me.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading BRIAN _(with sombre passion)_ No. My brothers are not with me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He's the flower of the flock, My charming, coaxing Johnny.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading BRIAN _(with sombre passion)_ No. My brothers are not with me.

quarrelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I quarrelled with them all and I am nearly heart broken for what I did.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Some say he's dark, I say he's bonny.

sombreadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading BRIAN _(with sombre passion)_ No. My brothers are not with me.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some say he's dark, I say he's bonny.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He's the flower of the flock, My charming, coaxing Johnny.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I quarrelled with them all and I am nearly heart broken for what I did.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MAIRE Ah, Brian MacConnell, I don't know what to say to you at all.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I quarrelled with them all and I am nearly heart broken for what I did.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading BRIAN _(with sombre passion)_ No. My brothers are not with me.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading MAIRE Ah, Brian MacConnell, I don't know what to say to you at all.

Chapter 4 of Three Plays by Padraic Colum holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Three Plays contain?

Chapter 4 holds 409 sentences of Three Plays, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Three Plays by Padraic Colum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Three Plays?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Three Plays

Common questions about reading Three Plays by Padraic Colum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Three Plays?

Yes. All 3285 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11878 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Three Plays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11878, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Three Plays take to read?

About 273 minutes of reading across 657 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Three Plays section by section

How to work through Three Plays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Three Plays to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Three Plays

Words and structures a reader meets early in Three Plays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Asked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Plays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Something
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Plays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intentions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Plays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ideas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Plays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.