Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Three Years in Europe
Three Years in Europe

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Three Years in Europe is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Three Years in Europe
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Aberdeen--Passage by Steamer--Edinburgh--Visit to the College--William and Ellen Craft, 305-312 MEMOIR OF WILLIAM WELLS BROWN.
A narrative of the life of the author of the present work has been most extensively circulated in England and America.
The present memoir will, therefore, simply comprise a brief sketch of the most interesting portion of Mr. Brown's history while in America, together with a short account of his subsequent cisatlantic career.
The publication of his adventures as a slave, and as a fugitive from slavery in his native land, has been most valuable in sustaining a sound anti-slavery spirit in Great Britain.
His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Three Years in Europe

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Three Years in Europe is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Aberdeen--Passage by Steamer--Edinburgh--Visit to the College--William and Ellen Craft, 305-312 MEMOIR OF WILLIAM WELLS BROWN.
Line 2
A narrative of the life of the author of the present work has been most extensively circulated in England and America.
/ə ˈnærətɪv ʌv ðə laɪf ʌv ðə ˈɔːθər ʌv ðə ˈprezənt wɜːrk hæz bɪn moʊst ɪkˈstensɪvli ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪd ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd ənd əˈmerəkə/
Line 3
The present memoir will, therefore, simply comprise a brief sketch of the most interesting portion of Mr. Brown's history while in America, together with a short account of his subsequent cisatlantic career.
Line 4
The publication of his adventures as a slave, and as a fugitive from slavery in his native land, has been most valuable in sustaining a sound anti-slavery spirit in Great Britain.
Line 5
His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aberdeen noun US /ˈæbərdiːn/

a town in western Washington

From this reading “Aberdeen--Passage by Steamer--Edinburgh--Visit to the College--William and Ellen Craft, 305-312 MEMOIR OF WILLIAM WELLS BROWN.”

circulated verb US /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “circulate” — become widely known and passed on

From this reading “A narrative of the life of the author of the present work has been most extensively circulated in England and America.”

comprise verb US /kəmˈpraɪz/

be composed of

From this reading “The present memoir will, therefore, simply comprise a brief sketch of the most interesting portion of Mr. Brown's history while in America, together with a short account of his subsequent cisatlantic career.”

extensively adverb US /ɪkˈstensɪvli/

in a widespread way

From this reading “A narrative of the life of the author of the present work has been most extensively circulated in England and America.”

memoir noun US /ˈmemwɑːr/

an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading “Aberdeen--Passage by Steamer--Edinburgh--Visit to the College--William and Ellen Craft, 305-312 MEMOIR OF WILLIAM WELLS BROWN.”

proscription noun US /proʊˈskrɪpʃən/

a decree that prohibits something

From this reading “His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.”

protests noun US /ˈproʊtests/

plural of “protest” — a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading “His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.”

sustaining verb US /səˈsteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “sustain” — lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading “The publication of his adventures as a slave, and as a fugitive from slavery in his native land, has been most valuable in sustaining a sound anti-slavery spirit in Great Britain.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

305

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aberdeen--Passage by Steamer--Edinburgh--Visit to the College--William and Ellen Craft, 305-312 MEMOIR OF WILLIAM WELLS BROWN.

312

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aberdeen--Passage by Steamer--Edinburgh--Visit to the College--William and Ellen Craft, 305-312 MEMOIR OF WILLIAM WELLS BROWN.

600,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A narrative of the life of the author of the present work has been most extensively circulated in England and America.

AberdeennounUS /ˈæbərdiːn/

a town in western Washington

From this reading Aberdeen--Passage by Steamer--Edinburgh--Visit to the College--William and Ellen Craft, 305-312 MEMOIR OF WILLIAM WELLS BROWN.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The present memoir will, therefore, simply comprise a brief sketch of the most interesting portion of Mr. Brown's history while in America, together with a short account of his subsequent cisatlantic career.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading The publication of his adventures as a slave, and as a fugitive from slavery in his native land, has been most valuable in sustaining a sound anti-slavery spirit in Great Britain.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading A narrative of the life of the author of the present work has been most extensively circulated in England and America.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Aberdeen--Passage by Steamer--Edinburgh--Visit to the College--William and Ellen Craft, 305-312 MEMOIR OF WILLIAM WELLS BROWN.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

anti-slavery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The publication of his adventures as a slave, and as a fugitive from slavery in his native land, has been most valuable in sustaining a sound anti-slavery spirit in Great Britain.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The publication of his adventures as a slave, and as a fugitive from slavery in his native land, has been most valuable in sustaining a sound anti-slavery spirit in Great Britain.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading A narrative of the life of the author of the present work has been most extensively circulated in England and America.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A narrative of the life of the author of the present work has been most extensively circulated in England and America.

bondagenounUS /ˈbɑːndɪdʒ/

the state of being under the control of a force or influence or abstract power

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading The present memoir will, therefore, simply comprise a brief sketch of the most interesting portion of Mr. Brown's history while in America, together with a short account of his subsequent cisatlantic career.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading The publication of his adventures as a slave, and as a fugitive from slavery in his native land, has been most valuable in sustaining a sound anti-slavery spirit in Great Britain.

BROWNnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Aberdeen--Passage by Steamer--Edinburgh--Visit to the College--William and Ellen Craft, 305-312 MEMOIR OF WILLIAM WELLS BROWN.

Brown'snounUS /braʊnz/

possessive form of “brown” — an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The present memoir will, therefore, simply comprise a brief sketch of the most interesting portion of Mr. Brown's history while in America, together with a short account of his subsequent cisatlantic career.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Aberdeen--Passage by Steamer--Edinburgh--Visit to the College--William and Ellen Craft, 305-312 MEMOIR OF WILLIAM WELLS BROWN.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading The present memoir will, therefore, simply comprise a brief sketch of the most interesting portion of Mr. Brown's history while in America, together with a short account of his subsequent cisatlantic career.

circulatedverbUS /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “circulate” — become widely known and passed on

From this reading A narrative of the life of the author of the present work has been most extensively circulated in England and America.

cisatlantic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The present memoir will, therefore, simply comprise a brief sketch of the most interesting portion of Mr. Brown's history while in America, together with a short account of his subsequent cisatlantic career.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Aberdeen--Passage by Steamer--Edinburgh--Visit to the College--William and Ellen Craft, 305-312 MEMOIR OF WILLIAM WELLS BROWN.

colouredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

compriseverbUS /kəmˈpraɪz/

be composed of

From this reading The present memoir will, therefore, simply comprise a brief sketch of the most interesting portion of Mr. Brown's history while in America, together with a short account of his subsequent cisatlantic career.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

CraftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading Aberdeen--Passage by Steamer--Edinburgh--Visit to the College--William and Ellen Craft, 305-312 MEMOIR OF WILLIAM WELLS BROWN.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading Aberdeen--Passage by Steamer--Edinburgh--Visit to the College--William and Ellen Craft, 305-312 MEMOIR OF WILLIAM WELLS BROWN.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aberdeen--Passage by Steamer--Edinburgh--Visit to the College--William and Ellen Craft, 305-312 MEMOIR OF WILLIAM WELLS BROWN.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading A narrative of the life of the author of the present work has been most extensively circulated in England and America.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

extensivelyadverbUS /ɪkˈstensɪvli/

in a widespread way

From this reading A narrative of the life of the author of the present work has been most extensively circulated in England and America.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The publication of his adventures as a slave, and as a fugitive from slavery in his native land, has been most valuable in sustaining a sound anti-slavery spirit in Great Britain.

fugitivenounUS /ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/

someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading The publication of his adventures as a slave, and as a fugitive from slavery in his native land, has been most valuable in sustaining a sound anti-slavery spirit in Great Britain.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The publication of his adventures as a slave, and as a fugitive from slavery in his native land, has been most valuable in sustaining a sound anti-slavery spirit in Great Britain.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A narrative of the life of the author of the present work has been most extensively circulated in England and America.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The present memoir will, therefore, simply comprise a brief sketch of the most interesting portion of Mr. Brown's history while in America, together with a short account of his subsequent cisatlantic career.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The present memoir will, therefore, simply comprise a brief sketch of the most interesting portion of Mr. Brown's history while in America, together with a short account of his subsequent cisatlantic career.

honourableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A narrative of the life of the author of the present work has been most extensively circulated in England and America.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading The present memoir will, therefore, simply comprise a brief sketch of the most interesting portion of Mr. Brown's history while in America, together with a short account of his subsequent cisatlantic career.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The publication of his adventures as a slave, and as a fugitive from slavery in his native land, has been most valuable in sustaining a sound anti-slavery spirit in Great Britain.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A narrative of the life of the author of the present work has been most extensively circulated in England and America.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

MEMOIRnounUS /ˈmemwɑːr/

an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading Aberdeen--Passage by Steamer--Edinburgh--Visit to the College--William and Ellen Craft, 305-312 MEMOIR OF WILLIAM WELLS BROWN.

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading A narrative of the life of the author of the present work has been most extensively circulated in England and America.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The present memoir will, therefore, simply comprise a brief sketch of the most interesting portion of Mr. Brown's history while in America, together with a short account of his subsequent cisatlantic career.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A narrative of the life of the author of the present work has been most extensively circulated in England and America.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading The publication of his adventures as a slave, and as a fugitive from slavery in his native land, has been most valuable in sustaining a sound anti-slavery spirit in Great Britain.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Aberdeen--Passage by Steamer--Edinburgh--Visit to the College--William and Ellen Craft, 305-312 MEMOIR OF WILLIAM WELLS BROWN.

PassagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Aberdeen--Passage by Steamer--Edinburgh--Visit to the College--William and Ellen Craft, 305-312 MEMOIR OF WILLIAM WELLS BROWN.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The present memoir will, therefore, simply comprise a brief sketch of the most interesting portion of Mr. Brown's history while in America, together with a short account of his subsequent cisatlantic career.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A narrative of the life of the author of the present work has been most extensively circulated in England and America.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

proscriptionnounUS /proʊˈskrɪpʃən/

a decree that prohibits something

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

protestsnounUS /ˈproʊtests/

plural of “protest” — a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading The publication of his adventures as a slave, and as a fugitive from slavery in his native land, has been most valuable in sustaining a sound anti-slavery spirit in Great Britain.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

semi-slavery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

serviceableadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəbəl/

ready for service or able to give long service

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The present memoir will, therefore, simply comprise a brief sketch of the most interesting portion of Mr. Brown's history while in America, together with a short account of his subsequent cisatlantic career.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading The present memoir will, therefore, simply comprise a brief sketch of the most interesting portion of Mr. Brown's history while in America, together with a short account of his subsequent cisatlantic career.

sketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading The present memoir will, therefore, simply comprise a brief sketch of the most interesting portion of Mr. Brown's history while in America, together with a short account of his subsequent cisatlantic career.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading The publication of his adventures as a slave, and as a fugitive from slavery in his native land, has been most valuable in sustaining a sound anti-slavery spirit in Great Britain.

slaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading The publication of his adventures as a slave, and as a fugitive from slavery in his native land, has been most valuable in sustaining a sound anti-slavery spirit in Great Britain.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The publication of his adventures as a slave, and as a fugitive from slavery in his native land, has been most valuable in sustaining a sound anti-slavery spirit in Great Britain.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The publication of his adventures as a slave, and as a fugitive from slavery in his native land, has been most valuable in sustaining a sound anti-slavery spirit in Great Britain.

SteamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading Aberdeen--Passage by Steamer--Edinburgh--Visit to the College--William and Ellen Craft, 305-312 MEMOIR OF WILLIAM WELLS BROWN.

subsequentadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading The present memoir will, therefore, simply comprise a brief sketch of the most interesting portion of Mr. Brown's history while in America, together with a short account of his subsequent cisatlantic career.

sustainingverbUS /səˈsteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “sustain” — lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading The publication of his adventures as a slave, and as a fugitive from slavery in his native land, has been most valuable in sustaining a sound anti-slavery spirit in Great Britain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Aberdeen--Passage by Steamer--Edinburgh--Visit to the College--William and Ellen Craft, 305-312 MEMOIR OF WILLIAM WELLS BROWN.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The present memoir will, therefore, simply comprise a brief sketch of the most interesting portion of Mr. Brown's history while in America, together with a short account of his subsequent cisatlantic career.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading His honourable reception in Europe may be equally serviceable in America, as another added to the many practical protests previously entered from this side of the Atlantic, against the absolute bondage of three millions and a quarter of the human race, and the semi-slavery involved in the social and political proscription of 600,000 free coloured people in that country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Aberdeen--Passage by Steamer--Edinburgh--Visit to the College--William and Ellen Craft, 305-312 MEMOIR OF WILLIAM WELLS BROWN.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The present memoir will, therefore, simply comprise a brief sketch of the most interesting portion of Mr. Brown's history while in America, together with a short account of his subsequent cisatlantic career.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading The publication of his adventures as a slave, and as a fugitive from slavery in his native land, has been most valuable in sustaining a sound anti-slavery spirit in Great Britain.

VisitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Aberdeen--Passage by Steamer--Edinburgh--Visit to the College--William and Ellen Craft, 305-312 MEMOIR OF WILLIAM WELLS BROWN.

WELLSnounUS /welz/

prolific English writer best known for his science-fiction novels; he also wrote on contemporary social problems and wrote popular accounts of history and science (1866-1946)

From this reading Aberdeen--Passage by Steamer--Edinburgh--Visit to the College--William and Ellen Craft, 305-312 MEMOIR OF WILLIAM WELLS BROWN.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The present memoir will, therefore, simply comprise a brief sketch of the most interesting portion of Mr. Brown's history while in America, together with a short account of his subsequent cisatlantic career.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The present memoir will, therefore, simply comprise a brief sketch of the most interesting portion of Mr. Brown's history while in America, together with a short account of his subsequent cisatlantic career.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aberdeen--Passage by Steamer--Edinburgh--Visit to the College--William and Ellen Craft, 305-312 MEMOIR OF WILLIAM WELLS BROWN.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The present memoir will, therefore, simply comprise a brief sketch of the most interesting portion of Mr. Brown's history while in America, together with a short account of his subsequent cisatlantic career.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading A narrative of the life of the author of the present work has been most extensively circulated in England and America.

Chapter 1 of Three Years in Europe by William Wells Brown holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Three Years in Europe contain?

Chapter 1 holds 187 sentences of Three Years in Europe, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Three Years in Europe by William Wells Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Three Years in Europe?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Three Years in Europe

Common questions about reading Three Years in Europe by William Wells Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Three Years in Europe?

Yes. All 2499 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15830 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Three Years in Europe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15830, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Three Years in Europe take to read?

About 208 minutes of reading across 500 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Three Years in Europe section by section

How to work through Three Years in Europe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Three Years in Europe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Three Years in Europe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Three Years in Europe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aberdeen--passage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steamer--edinburgh--visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
College--william
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.