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Three Years in Europe
Three Years in Europe

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Three Years in Europe is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Departure from Boston--the Passengers--Halifax--the Passage--First Sight of Land--Liverpool._ LIVERPOOL, _July 28_.
On the 18th July, 1849, I took passage in the steam-ship _Canada_, Captain Judkins, bound for Liverpool.
The day was a warm one; so much so, that many persons on board, as well as several on shore, stood with their umbrellas up, so intense was the heat of the sun.
The ringing of the ship's bell was a signal for us to shake hands with our friends, which we did, and then stepped on the deck of the noble craft.
The _Canada_ quitted her moorings at half-past twelve, and we were soon in motion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Three Years in Europe

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Three Years in Europe is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Departure from Boston--the Passengers--Halifax--the Passage--First Sight of Land--Liverpool._ LIVERPOOL, _July 28_.
Line 2
On the 18th July, 1849, I took passage in the steam-ship _Canada_, Captain Judkins, bound for Liverpool.
Line 3
The day was a warm one; so much so, that many persons on board, as well as several on shore, stood with their umbrellas up, so intense was the heat of the sun.
/ðə deɪ wɑːz ə wɔːrm wʌn soʊ mʌtʃ soʊ ðæt ˈmeni ˈpɜːrsənz ɑːn bɔːrd æz wel æz ˈsevrəl ɑːn ʃɔːr stʊd wɪð ðer əmˈbreləz ʌp soʊ ˌɪnˈtens wɑːz ðə hiːt ʌv ðə sʌn/
Line 4
The ringing of the ship's bell was a signal for us to shake hands with our friends, which we did, and then stepped on the deck of the noble craft.
/ðə ˈrɪŋɪŋ ʌv ðə ʃɪps bel wɑːz ə ˈsɪɡnəl fɔːr ʌs tuː ʃeɪk hændz wɪð ˈaʊər frendz wɪtʃ wiː dɪd ənd ðen stept ɑːn ðə dek ʌv ðə ˈnoʊbəl kræft/
Line 5
The _Canada_ quitted her moorings at half-past twelve, and we were soon in motion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Canada noun US /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

Halifax noun US /ˈhælɪfæks/

provincial capital and largest city of Nova Scotia

From this reading “_Departure from Boston--the Passengers--Halifax--the Passage--First Sight of Land--Liverpool._ LIVERPOOL, _July 28_.”

Liverpool noun US /ˈlɪvərpuːl/

a large city in northwestern England; its port is the country's major outlet for industrial exports

From this reading “_Departure from Boston--the Passengers--Halifax--the Passage--First Sight of Land--Liverpool._ LIVERPOOL, _July 28_.”

moorings noun US /ˈmuːrɪŋz/

plural of “mooring” — a place where a craft can be made fast

From this reading “The _Canada_ quitted her moorings at half-past twelve, and we were soon in motion.”

Passengers noun US /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading “_Departure from Boston--the Passengers--Halifax--the Passage--First Sight of Land--Liverpool._ LIVERPOOL, _July 28_.”

ringing noun US /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading “The ringing of the ship's bell was a signal for us to shake hands with our friends, which we did, and then stepped on the deck of the noble craft.”

ship's noun US /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading “The ringing of the ship's bell was a signal for us to shake hands with our friends, which we did, and then stepped on the deck of the noble craft.”

umbrellas noun US /əmˈbreləz/

plural of “umbrella” — a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading “The day was a warm one; so much so, that many persons on board, as well as several on shore, stood with their umbrellas up, so intense was the heat of the sun.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1849

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 18th July, 1849, I took passage in the steam-ship _Canada_, Captain Judkins, bound for Liverpool.

18th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 18th July, 1849, I took passage in the steam-ship _Canada_, Captain Judkins, bound for Liverpool.

28

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Departure from Boston--the Passengers--Halifax--the Passage--First Sight of Land--Liverpool._ LIVERPOOL, _July 28_.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The day was a warm one; so much so, that many persons on board, as well as several on shore, stood with their umbrellas up, so intense was the heat of the sun.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The ringing of the ship's bell was a signal for us to shake hands with our friends, which we did, and then stepped on the deck of the noble craft.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The day was a warm one; so much so, that many persons on board, as well as several on shore, stood with their umbrellas up, so intense was the heat of the sun.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The _Canada_ quitted her moorings at half-past twelve, and we were soon in motion.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading The ringing of the ship's bell was a signal for us to shake hands with our friends, which we did, and then stepped on the deck of the noble craft.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading The day was a warm one; so much so, that many persons on board, as well as several on shore, stood with their umbrellas up, so intense was the heat of the sun.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading _Departure from Boston--the Passengers--Halifax--the Passage--First Sight of Land--Liverpool._ LIVERPOOL, _July 28_.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading On the 18th July, 1849, I took passage in the steam-ship _Canada_, Captain Judkins, bound for Liverpool.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading On the 18th July, 1849, I took passage in the steam-ship _Canada_, Captain Judkins, bound for Liverpool.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading On the 18th July, 1849, I took passage in the steam-ship _Canada_, Captain Judkins, bound for Liverpool.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading The ringing of the ship's bell was a signal for us to shake hands with our friends, which we did, and then stepped on the deck of the noble craft.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day was a warm one; so much so, that many persons on board, as well as several on shore, stood with their umbrellas up, so intense was the heat of the sun.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading The ringing of the ship's bell was a signal for us to shake hands with our friends, which we did, and then stepped on the deck of the noble craft.

DeparturenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading _Departure from Boston--the Passengers--Halifax--the Passage--First Sight of Land--Liverpool._ LIVERPOOL, _July 28_.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The ringing of the ship's bell was a signal for us to shake hands with our friends, which we did, and then stepped on the deck of the noble craft.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _Departure from Boston--the Passengers--Halifax--the Passage--First Sight of Land--Liverpool._ LIVERPOOL, _July 28_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the 18th July, 1849, I took passage in the steam-ship _Canada_, Captain Judkins, bound for Liverpool.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The ringing of the ship's bell was a signal for us to shake hands with our friends, which we did, and then stepped on the deck of the noble craft.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Departure from Boston--the Passengers--Halifax--the Passage--First Sight of Land--Liverpool._ LIVERPOOL, _July 28_.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Canada_ quitted her moorings at half-past twelve, and we were soon in motion.

HalifaxnounUS /ˈhælɪfæks/

provincial capital and largest city of Nova Scotia

From this reading _Departure from Boston--the Passengers--Halifax--the Passage--First Sight of Land--Liverpool._ LIVERPOOL, _July 28_.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The ringing of the ship's bell was a signal for us to shake hands with our friends, which we did, and then stepped on the deck of the noble craft.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The day was a warm one; so much so, that many persons on board, as well as several on shore, stood with their umbrellas up, so intense was the heat of the sun.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The _Canada_ quitted her moorings at half-past twelve, and we were soon in motion.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading On the 18th July, 1849, I took passage in the steam-ship _Canada_, Captain Judkins, bound for Liverpool.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the 18th July, 1849, I took passage in the steam-ship _Canada_, Captain Judkins, bound for Liverpool.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading The day was a warm one; so much so, that many persons on board, as well as several on shore, stood with their umbrellas up, so intense was the heat of the sun.

Judkins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 18th July, 1849, I took passage in the steam-ship _Canada_, Captain Judkins, bound for Liverpool.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading _Departure from Boston--the Passengers--Halifax--the Passage--First Sight of Land--Liverpool._ LIVERPOOL, _July 28_.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading _Departure from Boston--the Passengers--Halifax--the Passage--First Sight of Land--Liverpool._ LIVERPOOL, _July 28_.

LiverpoolnounUS /ˈlɪvərpuːl/

a large city in northwestern England; its port is the country's major outlet for industrial exports

From this reading _Departure from Boston--the Passengers--Halifax--the Passage--First Sight of Land--Liverpool._ LIVERPOOL, _July 28_.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The day was a warm one; so much so, that many persons on board, as well as several on shore, stood with their umbrellas up, so intense was the heat of the sun.

mooringsnounUS /ˈmuːrɪŋz/

plural of “mooring” — a place where a craft can be made fast

From this reading The _Canada_ quitted her moorings at half-past twelve, and we were soon in motion.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading The _Canada_ quitted her moorings at half-past twelve, and we were soon in motion.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The day was a warm one; so much so, that many persons on board, as well as several on shore, stood with their umbrellas up, so intense was the heat of the sun.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The ringing of the ship's bell was a signal for us to shake hands with our friends, which we did, and then stepped on the deck of the noble craft.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Departure from Boston--the Passengers--Halifax--the Passage--First Sight of Land--Liverpool._ LIVERPOOL, _July 28_.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the 18th July, 1849, I took passage in the steam-ship _Canada_, Captain Judkins, bound for Liverpool.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The day was a warm one; so much so, that many persons on board, as well as several on shore, stood with their umbrellas up, so intense was the heat of the sun.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The ringing of the ship's bell was a signal for us to shake hands with our friends, which we did, and then stepped on the deck of the noble craft.

PassagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading _Departure from Boston--the Passengers--Halifax--the Passage--First Sight of Land--Liverpool._ LIVERPOOL, _July 28_.

PassengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading _Departure from Boston--the Passengers--Halifax--the Passage--First Sight of Land--Liverpool._ LIVERPOOL, _July 28_.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading The day was a warm one; so much so, that many persons on board, as well as several on shore, stood with their umbrellas up, so intense was the heat of the sun.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Canada_ quitted her moorings at half-past twelve, and we were soon in motion.

ringingnounUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading The ringing of the ship's bell was a signal for us to shake hands with our friends, which we did, and then stepped on the deck of the noble craft.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The day was a warm one; so much so, that many persons on board, as well as several on shore, stood with their umbrellas up, so intense was the heat of the sun.

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading The ringing of the ship's bell was a signal for us to shake hands with our friends, which we did, and then stepped on the deck of the noble craft.

ship'snounUS /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading The ringing of the ship's bell was a signal for us to shake hands with our friends, which we did, and then stepped on the deck of the noble craft.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The day was a warm one; so much so, that many persons on board, as well as several on shore, stood with their umbrellas up, so intense was the heat of the sun.

SightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading _Departure from Boston--the Passengers--Halifax--the Passage--First Sight of Land--Liverpool._ LIVERPOOL, _July 28_.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading The ringing of the ship's bell was a signal for us to shake hands with our friends, which we did, and then stepped on the deck of the noble craft.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The day was a warm one; so much so, that many persons on board, as well as several on shore, stood with their umbrellas up, so intense was the heat of the sun.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The _Canada_ quitted her moorings at half-past twelve, and we were soon in motion.

steam-ship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 18th July, 1849, I took passage in the steam-ship _Canada_, Captain Judkins, bound for Liverpool.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading The ringing of the ship's bell was a signal for us to shake hands with our friends, which we did, and then stepped on the deck of the noble craft.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The day was a warm one; so much so, that many persons on board, as well as several on shore, stood with their umbrellas up, so intense was the heat of the sun.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The day was a warm one; so much so, that many persons on board, as well as several on shore, stood with their umbrellas up, so intense was the heat of the sun.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The day was a warm one; so much so, that many persons on board, as well as several on shore, stood with their umbrellas up, so intense was the heat of the sun.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Departure from Boston--the Passengers--Halifax--the Passage--First Sight of Land--Liverpool._ LIVERPOOL, _July 28_.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The day was a warm one; so much so, that many persons on board, as well as several on shore, stood with their umbrellas up, so intense was the heat of the sun.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The ringing of the ship's bell was a signal for us to shake hands with our friends, which we did, and then stepped on the deck of the noble craft.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The ringing of the ship's bell was a signal for us to shake hands with our friends, which we did, and then stepped on the deck of the noble craft.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading On the 18th July, 1849, I took passage in the steam-ship _Canada_, Captain Judkins, bound for Liverpool.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The _Canada_ quitted her moorings at half-past twelve, and we were soon in motion.

umbrellasnounUS /əmˈbreləz/

plural of “umbrella” — a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading The day was a warm one; so much so, that many persons on board, as well as several on shore, stood with their umbrellas up, so intense was the heat of the sun.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The day was a warm one; so much so, that many persons on board, as well as several on shore, stood with their umbrellas up, so intense was the heat of the sun.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The ringing of the ship's bell was a signal for us to shake hands with our friends, which we did, and then stepped on the deck of the noble craft.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The day was a warm one; so much so, that many persons on board, as well as several on shore, stood with their umbrellas up, so intense was the heat of the sun.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The day was a warm one; so much so, that many persons on board, as well as several on shore, stood with their umbrellas up, so intense was the heat of the sun.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The ringing of the ship's bell was a signal for us to shake hands with our friends, which we did, and then stepped on the deck of the noble craft.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The day was a warm one; so much so, that many persons on board, as well as several on shore, stood with their umbrellas up, so intense was the heat of the sun.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The _Canada_ quitted her moorings at half-past twelve, and we were soon in motion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The ringing of the ship's bell was a signal for us to shake hands with our friends, which we did, and then stepped on the deck of the noble craft.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The day was a warm one; so much so, that many persons on board, as well as several on shore, stood with their umbrellas up, so intense was the heat of the sun.

Chapter 2 of Three Years in Europe by William Wells Brown holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Three Years in Europe contain?

Chapter 2 holds 142 sentences of Three Years in Europe, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Three Years in Europe by William Wells Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Three Years in Europe?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Three Years in Europe

Common questions about reading Three Years in Europe by William Wells Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Three Years in Europe?

Yes. All 2499 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15830 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Three Years in Europe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15830, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Three Years in Europe take to read?

About 208 minutes of reading across 500 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Three Years in Europe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Three Years in Europe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aberdeen--passage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steamer--edinburgh--visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
College--william
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Three Years in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.